• 제목/요약/키워드: AN

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Measuring the social benefit of an egg processing center in Korea

  • Kim, Sounghun;Jeon, Sang Gon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2020
  • In 2018, 647 thousand tons of eggs were produced and consumed. However, the issue of pesticides used for egg in 2017 made Korean consumers worry about the food safety of eggs, and the volume of egg consumption decreased. The Korean egg industry also has another problem due to an unclear and inefficient marketing structure at the farm level. This marketing situation of eggs at the farm level in Korea needs a large-scale restructuring of the market structure, including introducing an EPC (egg processing center). Especially, the introduction of an EPC has been discussed by government officers and specialists, but the social benefit of an EPC, which will be the driving point for approving an EPC, has not been measured yet. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of introducing an EPC in Korea. Through an analysis using EDM (equilibrium displacement model), a few findings are presented. First, the introduction of an EPC may increase the transparency of price discovery and decrease the transaction cost. And thus, it results in a higher producer price, lower consumer price, and larger quantity at market equilibrium. Second, an EPC will improve the level of food safety of eggs, which can increase the satisfaction of domestic producers and consumers. Third, the introduction of an EPC may create new consumption of eggs. Based on these three effects, the new social benefits in monetary terms from the introduction of an EPC in Korea could be 23.9 - 35.2 billion won.

개인의 경제적 성공 관련 귀인양식에 대한 실증 연구 (An empirical study on the attribution style of individual economic success)

  • 김윤식;양해술
    • 감성과학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.541-552
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 귀인이론을 기반으로 사람들이 개인의 경제적 성공과 관련하여 어떠한 귀인양식을 보이는지 고찰하는 실증연구이다. 먼저 귀인이론의 이론적 고찰 및 귀인양식 관련 선행연구 분석에 의한 논거를 토대로 '개인의 경제적 성공 관련 귀인양식 고찰'이라는 연구논제를 정립하였다. 이러한 연구논제를 실증적 방법으로 고찰하기 위해 수도권 지역에 거주하는 성인 238명(연령대/성별 할당표본추출)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 개인의 경제적 성공 관련 귀인요인에 대해, 보유자산 10억원 미만 사람들은 태생적 환경조건 72.1%, 노력 18.0%로 나타나고, 보유자산 30억원 이상 사람들은 태생적 환경조건 12.0%, 노력 48.0%로 나타났다. 이러한 귀인양식을 Weiner(1979)가 주장한 귀인이론의 원인지각 측면에서 해석해 보면, 개인의 경제적 성공을 성취하는 원인에 대해 보유자산이 적은 사람은 태생적 환경조건 탓으로 돌리고, 보유자산이 많은 사람은 노력 덕분이라고 믿는 경향을 보인다는 것이다.

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Information Credibility between Social Media Site and Review Site : Which One Do I Trust More?

  • Seo, DongBack;Lee, Jung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine how the relationship with an information source affects people to perceive credibility of online information. We developed a conceptual framework that explained how people perceived information credibility when they were familiar with the information source and/or when the information source seemed credible. We then compared the models in two different contexts, namely, online review and social media sites, to examine differences. We surveyed 136 online social media users with their online shopping experiences. Among our eight hypotheses, three (H6: the personality similarity between an information provider and an information seeker enhances the perceived credibility of the former; H7: the credibility of an information provider produces a much stronger mediating effect in review sites than in social media sites; H8: the familiarity of an information seeker with an information provider produces a stronger mediating effect in social media sites than in review sites) are fully supported and four (H1: the credibility of an information provider has a positive influence on the perceived credibility of the online information; H2: the familiarity of an information seeker with an information provider has a positive influence on the perceived credibility of the online information; H3: the goal similarity between an information provider and an information seeker enhances the perceived familiarity of the latter with the former; H5: the personality similarity between an information provider and an information seeker enhances the perceived familiarity of the latter with the former) are partially supported. The hypothesis of H4: the goal similarity between an information provider and an information seeker enhances the perceived credibility of the former is rejected. The result confirms that credibility of information is strongly mediated by credibility of information source than familiarity with information source in online review sites and vice versa in social media sites.

6-Aminonicotinamide Induces $G_1$ Arrest by Elevating $p27^{kip1}$ as well as Inhibiting cdk2, Cyclin E and p-Rb in IMR32 Neuroblastoma Cell Line

  • Engliez Souad Ahmad;Park In-Kook
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2005
  • The effects of 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN) on viability of IMR32 neuroblastoma cells in the presence of ATP or $NAD^+$ have been investigated. 6-AN caused marked reduction in cell viability and similar observations were also made with cells treated with 6-AN+ATP. However, cells treated with $6-AN+NAD^+$ showed cell viability similar to untreated cells. Morphologically, 6-AN and 6-AN+ATP treated cells showed loss of neurites, polyhedric shapes, shrinkage of cell bodies and formation of lysed cells, while $6-AN+NAD^+$ cells did not show any such changes. The flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that 6-AN increased cell population in $G_0/G_1$ phase and decreased cell population in Sand $G_2/M$ phase following a 72 h exposure. Western blot analysis showed that 6-AN stimulated a substantial increase in the level of the cdk inhibitor $p27^{kip1}$, but lowered the levels of cdk2, cyclin E and p-Rb. However, cdc25A and p53R2 were not significantly affected. Immunofluorscence staining of $p27^{kip1}$, cdk2, cyclin E and p-Rb revealed close correlation between the signal observed in the Western blot analysis. 6AN+ATP treated cells showed similar results obtained with 6-AN treated cells in expression of cdk2, cyclin E, p-Rb proteins and $p27^{kip1}$, $6-AN+NAD^+$ cells showed greater expression of cdk2, cyclin E and p-Rb than those in 6-AN and 6-AN+ATP treated cells. The results suggest that 6-AN induced the $G_0/G_1$ phase arrest in IMR32 neuroblastoma cell lines through the increase of $p27^{kip1}$ and the decrease of cdk2, cyclin E and p-Rb.

이리듐(Ⅰ) 착물과 아크릴로니트릴의 반응 및 이리듐(Ⅰ)-아크릴로니트릴 착물에 의한 아크릴로니트릴의 중합반응 (Reactions of Iridium(Ⅰ) Complexes with Acrylonitrile and Polymerization of Acrylonitrile with Iridium(Ⅰ)-Acrylonitrile Complex)

  • 김상하;진종식
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 1983
  • 이리듐(Ⅰ)-아크릴로니트릴 착물 Ir(Cl$O_4$)(AN)(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2$(AN = C$H_2$=CHCN, $Ph_3$P = $(C_6H_5)_3$P)와 [Ir(AN)(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2]ClO_4$는 각각 $Cl^-$과 반응하여 IrCl(AN)(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2$를 생성하며 [Ir(AN)(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2]ClO_4$는 AN이 과량으로 존재하지 않는 용액에서 AN을 해리시키고 Ir(Cl$O_4)(CO)(Ph_3P)_2$가 된다. 한편 Ir(Cl$O_4)(CO)(Ph_3P)_2$$Cl^-$과 반응하여 IrCl(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2$를 생성한다. Ir$(ClO_4)(AN)(CO)(Ph_3P)_2$에 의한 AN 중합반응은 아래와 같이 진행되는 것으로 제시되었다. 즉 이리듐(알켄일)(수소)형 착물, [(CO)$(Ph_3P)_2$Ir(-CH=CHCN)(H)$(CH_2=CHCN)]ClO_4$을 거쳐 이리듐(알킬)(알켄일)형 착물이 형성된 다음 이리듐과 탄소 결합 사이에 AN이 계속적으로 삽입된 다음 환원성제거반응에 의해서 AN의 중합체가 생성된다.

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안동지역의 향토음식을 활용한 관광체험 프로그램 개발 (Tour Experience Program Development a Utilizable Cooking Peculiar of an Andong Locality)

  • 이선호;박영배
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2002
  • This research made an alternative plan about tour experience program development utilizable cooking peculiar of an Andong locality. First currently Andong region have an Andong bass fishing great meeting, an Andong international mask dance, an Andong apple expo, an Andong Korean beef miss choice meeting, an Andong Hahoe folk village dabbling in water festival, but Andong didn't have about food festival. This region will mask a planning about food festival after this. Second, an Andong have a rich tradition of confucianism and buddhism. For example, there are Bongieong temple and Dosan private school. Therefore it is necessary tour experience program development can join of food and culture. Third, in term original locality of mask dance, we can tour experience development program out of the traditional food festival and mask dance performance. Fourth, Andong have a traditional food (a bluff memorial service rice, Andong fermenting rice, Gunjin noodle) and a traditional Korean-style house(sueding, chirye artists). It is necessary the development of board and loading experience program.

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에어컨 실외기 받침대의 구조진동 특성 (Structural Vibration Characteristics for an Outdoor Units Support of an Air-conditioner)

  • 류봉조;송선호;임채욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the structural vibration characteristics for an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner. Even though main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan, the structural modification of the outdoor units support may affect vibration and noise. In this paper, damping ratios for two kinds of an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner are measured through the modal testing. In order to reduce the structural borne noise due to an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner, four kinds of rubber materials are selected and tested.

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벼의 순환병류건조기(循環竝流乾操機)의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Rice Circulating Concurrent-flow Dryer)

  • 금동혁;이왕석
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1988
  • A computer simulation model for rice circulating concurrent-flow dryer was developed and verified by conduction a series of pilot-scale experiment. The effects of design parameter and operating conditions on dryer performance were analyzed by using simulation. The results indicated that the developed model was found suitable for analyzing operating characteristics. The other results from simulation also showed that; 1) an increse in the initial moisture content resulted in an increase in the drying rate and a reduction in the grain temperature and total energy requirements. 2) an increase in the drying air temperature resulted in an increase in the drying rate and grain temperature. 3) an increase in air flow rate resulted in an radical increase in drying rate, fan power requirements and total energy requirements but an radical decrease in final head rice yield. 4) an increase in the bed depth resulted in an increase in fan power requirements and a lowering of the final head rice yield.

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