• 제목/요약/키워드: ALiDAR

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.025초

CENTRALIZING AND COMMUTING INVOLUTION IN RINGS WITH DERIVATIONS

  • Khan, Abdul Nadim
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 2019
  • In [1], Ali and Dar proved the ${\ast}$-version of classical theorem due to Posner [15, Theorem] with involution of the second kind. The main objective of this paper is to improve the above mentioned result without the condition of the second kind involution. Moreover, a related result has been discussed.

대용량 LiDAR 데이터 보간을 위한 MPI 격자처리 과정의 작업량 발란싱 기법 (Task Balancing Scheme of MPI Gridding for Large-scale LiDAR Data Interpolation)

  • 김선영;이희진;박승규;오상윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 MPI를 이용하여 LiDAR 데이터를 처리하는 방식에서 각 코어간의 통신을 최소화하고 작업량 발란싱을 위해 격자크기를 다양하게 하여 LiDAR 데이터의 보간 처리 성능을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다. 항공기 등을 통해 얻어진 LiDAR 데이터는 3차원 공간정보로서 정밀한 관측 성능과 거리 정보를 포함하여 지리정보, 기상관측 등 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 하지만 필요보다 높은 해상도의 데이터를 사용하거나, 비지표정보를 포함하는 경우를 위해 획득된 LiDAR 데이터를 필터링 하여 사용하게 되며, 필터링된 데이터를 사용하기 위해서는 주변을 탐색할 수 있는 자료구조를 이용해서 보간법을 수행하여야만 데이터가 재구성된다. 데이터의 규모에 비례하여 처리시간도 증가하기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위해 MPI를 이용한 고성능 병렬 처리 방식 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존에 병렬 처리를 사용한 기존의 방식은 각 노드에 할당된 데이터의 밀도가 달라 성능 저하가 생길 수 있으며, 경계값 불일치를 해결하기 위해 노드간의 통신이 많아지는 단점을 가진다. 제안한 방법의 효과를 검증하기 위해 기존 연구에서 제안된 방식들과 처리 성능을 비교하였으며, 데이터에 따라 최대 4.2배의 실행시간 단축되는 것을 확인하였다.

Algorithm of Common Solutions to the Cayley Inclusion and Fixed Point Problems

  • Dar, Aadil Hussain;Ahmad, Mohammad Kalimuddin;Iqbal, Javid;Mir, Waseem Ali
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we develop an iterative algorithm for obtaining common solutions to the Cayley inclusion problem and the set of fixed points of a non-expansive mapping in Hilbert spaces. A numerical example is given for the justification of our claim.

Rockfall Source Identification Using a Hybrid Gaussian Mixture-Ensemble Machine Learning Model and LiDAR Data

  • Fanos, Ali Mutar;Pradhan, Biswajeet;Mansor, Shattri;Yusoff, Zainuddin Md;Abdullah, Ahmad Fikri bin;Jung, Hyung-Sup
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2019
  • The availability of high-resolution laser scanning data and advanced machine learning algorithms has enabled an accurate potential rockfall source identification. However, the presence of other mass movements, such as landslides within the same region of interest, poses additional challenges to this task. Thus, this research presents a method based on an integration of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and ensemble artificial neural network (bagging ANN [BANN]) for automatic detection of potential rockfall sources at Kinta Valley area, Malaysia. The GMM was utilised to determine slope angle thresholds of various geomorphological units. Different algorithms(ANN, support vector machine [SVM] and k nearest neighbour [kNN]) were individually tested with various ensemble models (bagging, voting and boosting). Grid search method was adopted to optimise the hyperparameters of the investigated base models. The proposed model achieves excellent results with success and prediction accuracies at 95% and 94%, respectively. In addition, this technique has achieved excellent accuracies (ROC = 95%) over other methods used. Moreover, the proposed model has achieved the optimal prediction accuracies (92%) on the basis of testing data, thereby indicating that the model can be generalised and replicated in different regions, and the proposed method can be applied to various landslide studies.

Collision-free local planner for unknown subterranean navigation

  • Jung, Sunggoo;Lee, Hanseob;Shim, David Hyunchul;Agha-mohammadi, Ali-akbar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.580-593
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    • 2021
  • When operating in confined spaces or near obstacles, collision-free path planning is an essential requirement for autonomous exploration in unknown environments. This study presents an autonomous exploration technique using a carefully designed collision-free local planner. Using LiDAR range measurements, a local end-point selection method is designed, and the path is generated from the current position to the selected end-point. The generated path showed the consistent collision-free path in real-time by adopting the Euclidean signed distance field-based grid-search method. The results consistently demonstrated the safety and reliability of the proposed path-planning method. Real-world experiments are conducted in three different mines, demonstrating successful autonomous exploration flights in environment with various structural conditions. The results showed the high capability of the proposed flight autonomy framework for lightweight aerial robot systems. In addition, our drone performed an autonomous mission in the tunnel circuit competition (Phase 1) of the DARPA Subterranean Challenge.

Multipath Ghosts in Through-the-Wall Radar Imaging: Challenges and Solutions

  • Abdalla, Abdi T.;Alkhodary, Mohammad T.;Muqaibel, Ali H.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.376-388
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    • 2018
  • In through-the-wall radar imaging (TWRI), the presence of front and side walls causes multipath propagation, which creates fake targets called multipath ghosts. They populate the scene and reduce the probability of correct target detection, classification, and localization. In modern TWRI, specular multipath exploitation has received considerable attention for reducing the effects of multipath ghosts. However, this exploitation is challenged by the requirements of the reflecting geometry, which is not always available. Currently, the demand for a high radar image resolution dictates the use of a large aperture and wide bandwidth. This results in a large amount of data. To tackle this problem, compressive sensing (CS) is applied to TWRI. With CS, only a fraction of the data are used to produce a high-quality image, provided that the scene is sparse. However, owing to multipath ghosts, the scene sparsity is highly deteriorated; hence, the performance of the CS algorithms is compromised. This paper presents and discusses the adverse effects of multipath ghosts in TWRI. It describes the physical formation of ghosts, their challenges, and existing suppression techniques.