• Title/Summary/Keyword: AIS 데이터링크

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A Study on the reporting intervals of shipborne AIS dynamic data (선박의 AIS 동적정보 전송주기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2014
  • AIS(Automatic Identification System) is a radionavigation equipment for exchanging safety related information between ships as well as ship and shore station, introduced by SOLAS convention and widely used especially in vessel traffic service. The dynamic data of AIS is transmitted at intervals of 2 second to 3 minutes depending on ship's navigational status and speed. However, so often times it happens that some AIS data can not be received due to increasing AIS traffic and it's time slot confliction. In this paper, a revised reporting intervals of AIS dynamic data is proposed in order to decrease AIS data link load.

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A Study on Real-time Message Analysis for AIS VDL Load Management (AIS 통신부하 관리를 위한 실시간 메시지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Kim, Min-Yeop;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • The AIS(Automatic Identification System) has been widely used for ship safety at sea over the last 10 years. The AIS traffic load at VDL(VHF Data Link) has been continuously increased. As the traffic load at VDL increases, the quality of AIS service may be deteriorated. In the previous research, the AIS traffic has been analyzed in the major ports of Korea, and its problem due to traffic overload has been suggested. However, no solutions has been given so far. In this paper, the method of autimatically controlling the VDL traffic at AIS base station is represented.

A Study on Automatic Surveillance System using VHF Data Link Protocol (해상이동통신에서 VHF 데이터링크 프로토콜을 이용한 자동감시시스템)

  • 장동원;조평동
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, We analysed the technical characteristics of a automatic identification system that will introduce in aviation and marine radio stations. IMO's Marine Safety Committee approved revision of chapter V of the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS) Convention in 73rd meeting. According to this, AIS will become a mandatory carriage requirement by 01 July 2002. AIS as a surveillance system continuously receives its own position from the GNSS and then repeatedly broadcasts it on a W:.u data link for avoiding traffic conflicts and possible disasters. VHF data link is organized so that a specified number of time slots make up a repeatable frame. Each radio station can autonomously allocate and deallocate slots within the frame using selection algorithm which is called SOTDMA(Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access). The results can be an aid in the continued of understanding technical characteristics for AIS as a broad surveillance system.

A Study on Automatic Surveillance System using VHF Data Link Protocol (해상이동통신에서 VHF 데이터링크 프로토콜을 이용한 자동감시시스템 연구)

  • 장동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We analysed the technical characteristics of a automatic identification system that will introduce in aviation and marine radio stations. IMO's Marine Safety Committee approved revision of chapter V of the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS) Convention in 73rd meeting. According to this, AIS will become a mandatory carriage requirement by 01 July 2002. AIS as a surveillance system continuously receives its own position from the GNSS and then repeatedly broadcasts it on a VHF data link for avoiding traffic conflicts and possible disasters. VHF data link is organized so that a specified number of time slots make up a repeatable frame. Each radio station can autonomously allocate and deallocate slots within the frame using selection algorithm which is called SOTDMA(Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access). The results can be an aid in the continued of understanding technical characteristics for AIS as a broad surveillance system.

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AIS 데이터를 활용한 부산항 선박의 대기오염물질 배출량 추정

  • 장함;우동한;임남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2021
  • 최근 항만에서 기인한 대기오염물질에 대한 심각성이 고조되고 있다. 본 연구는 부산항 (북항, 감천항 및 다대포항)을 대상으로 6월 한달 간의 항내에서 발생하는 대기오염물질 배출량을 추정하였다. 신뢰성 있는 대기오염물질 배출량 추정을 위하여 AIS(Automatic Identification System) 데이터를 기반으로 한 계산 방신인 Bottom-up 추정 방식을 활용하였으며 연료소모총량과 연료소비의 결과로서 발생한 대기오염물질 총량을 함께 분석하였다. 또한, 추정 배기가스 량을 이용하여 부산항에서의 환경 비용을 계산하였다.

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Utilizing Software-Defined Radio, Reception Test of AIS Payload Used in a Cube-Satellite (소프트웨어 정의 라디오를 활용한 초소형위성용 선박정보수집장치의 수신시험)

  • Kim, Shin-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Gun-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2022
  • Automatic Identification System used in ship communication is required for marine control way, including monitoring of vessel operation in coastal and exchanging of information for safety navigation between them. But, it uses a very high frequency band of approximately 160 MHz, and at the same time, due to the curvature of Earth, there is a limit to the communication distance. Several demonstrations were made successfully over satellite, but not much work has been done yet through cube-satellite which has low-orbit at 500 km altitude. Here, we demonstrate a reception test of AIS (automatic identification system) receiver for a cube-satellites using software-defined radio (SDR). We collected AIS data from ship at port of Busan, Korea, using R8202T2 SDR and established to transmit them using Adam-Pluto and Matlab Simulink. The process of weakening the signal strength to a satellite was constructed using attenuator. Through above process, we demonstrated whether AIS data was successfully received from the AIS payload.

A Study on a Shipborne Automatic Identification System

  • Wen -Li Sun;Fu-Wen Pang;Sang-Ku Hwang;Tchang-Hee Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1998
  • Shipbome Automatic Identification System (AIS) will be an important manne equipment used for identification, surveillance and communication in the 21st century, which is currently being researched in developed countries. A technical scheme of AlS is proposed in this paper. The main component of the AlS is a broadcast transponder, and the core technology is a VHF radio data link with high capacity, named STDMA (Self-organized Time Division Multiple Access). The ships installed the AlS, which will automatically and periodically broadcast their positions and identities in the marine VHF channels, can be displayed on a screen of an ECDIS on board or in VTS centers. The AlS is able to support not only broadcast service but also point-to-point communication service. This paper presents the configuration, operation principle and functionality of the AlS as well as the scenario of STDMA. In addition, the standardization work of AlS in IMO is introduced in this pauer, too.

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Preliminary Results of Surveillance Data Processing for Design of Prototype ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed (연구용 ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed 설계를 위한 항공감시데이터 처리의 예비 결과)

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Oh, Kyung-Ryoon;Kim, In-Kyu;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, preliminary results for design of prototype ADS-ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed (AVT) are described. Automatic Dependent Surveillance (ADS-B) is a novel surveillance concept using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and a digital datalink. Air traffic information from ADS-B non-equipped aircraft is not acquired since ADS-B is a dependent surveillance. Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B) provides surveillance data from Secondary surveillance Radar (SSR) for ADS-B non-equipped aircraft. AVT is based on ADS-B and TIS-B as an integrated platform for air traffic surveillance system for CNS/ATM.

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Development of an ACMI Simulator Based on LVC Integrating Architecture (LVC 통합 아키텍처 기반 실기동급 ACMI 모의기 개발)

  • Jang, Youngchan;Oh, Jihyun;Myung, Hyunsam;Kim, Cheonyoung;Hong, Youngseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes development contents and flight tests of an ACMI simulator based on LVC integrating architecture. ACMI is the system that provides air combat training and ground bombing training for improving fighting efficiency, that is the live simulation involving real people to operate real systems. ACMI simulator was developed for technic acquisition of LVC interoperability by using data link communication. ACMI simulator simulated maneuvering of a fighter by operating an UAV, a fighter can be distinguished from an UAV by maneuvering characteristics. This study proposes maneuvering simulation method by using flight data of the UAV, and performed its flight test for verifying similarity of fighter maneuvering.