• Title/Summary/Keyword: AIR 모델

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Forced Convection Condensation of Vapor on A Cold Water (강제 대류에서 수증기의 찬물 표면에서의 응축)

  • Park, Jae-Koel;Lee, Sung-Hong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1984
  • 2차원 채널 입구에서의 꿰떼 난류 유동하는 찬 물 위를, 같은 방향으로 빠르게 난류 유동하는 수증기의 응축은 액체필름 초기상태의 과냉 정도에 의하여서 응축능력이 정하여진다. 수증기와 액체의 채널 입구에서의 균일한 속도 및 온도, 그리고 채널 입구에서 액체와 증기가 차지하는 체적비, 즉 액체필름과 채널 높이를 알고 있을 때, 하류로 유동하면서 응축이 일어나는 현상을 예측하는 모델을 제안하고, 실험치와 비교한 것이다. 채널 입구에서 윗쪽으로는 더운 기체, 아래쪽으로는 찬 액체가 평행한 방향으로 유동하면서 접촉하고 평균적인 액체필름의 두께와 단열된 채널 벽체를 가정하여서, 기본방정식으로 연속방정식, 운동방정식을 세우고. 에너지와 운동량 전달 메카니즘 사이에 유사성이 존재한다고 가정하였으며, 전단응력의 크기는 필자의 모델을 적용하였다. 기본방정식을 기체 속도, 액체 속도, 필름의 두께, 압력에 대해서 수치해를 구하여서 동일조건 하에서 실험한 데이터와 비교하였다. 수증기와 액체 경계면에서의 전단응력은 매우 좋은 일치를 보여주고 있다.

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Verification of the Boundary Conditions Used for Generating g-functions and Development of a TRNSYS Simulation Model Using g-functions (트랜시스를 이용한 지열 응답 함수 경계 조건 검증 및 시뮬레이션 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eui-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2014
  • To verify different boundary conditions on the borehole wall, which are commonly used for generating g-function, the well-known TRNSYS simulation model, DST (Duct STorage), is employed. By letting the fluid circulation determine the borehole wall conditions, a DST-based g-function is induced with numerical processes proposed in this work. A new TRNSYS module is also developed to accommodate g-function data and predict dynamic outlet fluid temperatures. Results showed that the modified g-function, which is different from Eskilson's original g-function, is closer to the DST-based g-function. This implies that the uniform heat transfer rates over the height can be used for good approximation. In fact, simulations with the modified g-function showed similar results as the DST model, while Eskilson g-function case deviated from the DST model as time progressed.

Performance Evaluation of a Dynamic Inverse Model with EnergyPlus Model Simulation for Building Cooling Loads (건물냉방부하에 대한 동적 인버스 모델링기법의 EnergyPlus 건물모델 적용을 통한 성능평가)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Braun, James E.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the application of an inverse building model to a calibrated forward building model using EnergyPlus program. Typically, inverse models are trained using measured data. However, in this study, an inverse building model was trained using data generated by an EnergyPlus model for an actual office building. The EnergyPlus model was calibrated using field data for the building. A training data set for a month of July was generated from the EnergyPlus model to train the inverse model. Cooling load prediction of the trained inverse model was tested using another data set from the EnergyPlus model for a month of August. Predicted cooling loads showed good agreement with cooling loads from the EnergyPlus model with root-mean square errors of 4.11%. In addition, different control strategies with dynamic cooling setpoint variation were simulated using the inverse model. Peak cooling loads and daily cooling loads were compared for the dynamic simulation.

Validity of Inter-Particle Models for the Mass-Transfer Kinetics of a Fin-Tube-Type Adsorption Bed (핀-튜브형 흡착탑 해석시 입자간 물질전달 모델의 타당성 검증)

  • Ahn, Sang Hyeok;Hong, Sang Woo;Kwon, Oh Kyung;Chung, Jae Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2013
  • This study presents a numerical investigation of the heat and mass transfer kinetics of a fin-tube-type adsorption bed using a two-dimensional numerical model with silica-gel and water as the adsorbent and refrigerant pair. The performance is strongly affected by the heat and mass transfer in the adsorption bed, but the details of the mass transfer kinetics remain unclear. The validity of inter-particle models used to simulate mass-transfer kinetics were examined, such as a constant pressure model and non-constant pressure model, and the valid ranges of the diffusion ratio for each model are proposed. The COP and SCP have been numerically calculated as the performance indexes according to the diffusion ratio. The constant pressure model, which is commonly used in previous research, was found to be valid only in a limited range of diffusion ratio.

Visualization for Internal Flow of Submerged-Nozzle SRM by Cold Air-flow Test (내삽노즐 고체로켓의 공기 유동모사시험을 통한 내부유동 가시화)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Cho, Yong-Ho;Lee, Yeol;Koo, Ja-Ye;Kim, Yoon-Gon;Kang, Moon-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2010
  • The behavior of combustion-induced internal flow of SRM equipped with fin-slot grain and submerged nozzle is very complex and diverse. Cold air-flow test for 2D and 3D scale models of SRM has been done in order to specify the visualization method to analyze particular internal flow patterns such as roll-torque inducing flow. Swirl flow induced by asymmetric vortical tube also has been visualized through employing various light source and recording directions.

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Mathematical Models of a Transformer Cooling System for the Control Algorithm Development (제어알고리즘 개발을 위한 변압기 냉각시스템의 수학적모델)

  • Han, Do-Young;Noh, Hee-Jeon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2010
  • In order to improve the efficiency of a main transformer in a train, the optimal operation of a cooling system is necessary. For the development of optimal control algorithms of a cooling system, mathematical models of a main transformer cooling system were developed. These include static and dynamic models of a main transformer, an oil pump, an oil cooler, and a blower. Static models were used to find optimal oil temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of a transformer. Dynamic models were used to predict transient performances of control algorithms of a blower and an oil pump. Simulation results showed good predictions of the static and the dynamic behavior of a main transformer cooling system. Therefore, mathematical models developed in this study may be effectively used for the development of control algorithms of a main transformer cooling system.