• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI healthcare

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Advanced u-Healthcare Service using A Multimodal Sensor in Ubiquitous Smart Space (유비쿼터스 지능공간에서 멀티모달센서를 이용한 향상된 u-헬스케어 서비스 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Byun, Sung-Ho;Park, Hui-Jung;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Jung, Yoo-Suk;Cho, We-Duke
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2009
  • A paradigm of medical industry is changing quickly to u-healthcare according to entry toward an aging society and improvement of quality of life(QoL). The change toward u-healthcare is meaningful since meaning of healthcare is redefined by prevention and management instead of medical service such as diagnosis of disease and treatment. However, the interest about u-healthcare is only concentrated to derivation of new healthcare service, development of medical measurement appliances(Sensors), and integration and standardization of medical information. Therefore, in this paper, the main ai of this study is trying to realize and implement u-healthcare technology through primary philosophies of ubiquitous composition such as Disappear Computing, Invisible Computing, and Calm Computing and development of user-centered technology.

Utilizing the Orange Platform for Enhancing Artificial Intelligence Education in the Department of Radiological Science at Universities (대학 방사선학과 인공지능 교육 활성화를 위한 Orange 플랫폼 이용 사례)

  • Kyoungho Choi
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2024
  • Although a universally accepted definition of artificial intelligence (AI) remains elusive, the terminology has gained widespread familiarity owing to its pervasive integration across diverse domains in our daily lives. The application of AI in healthcare, notably in radiographic imaging, is no longer a matter of science fiction but a reality. Consequently, AI education has emerged as an indispensable requirement for radiological technologists responsible for the field of radiology. This paper underscores this imperative and advocates for the incorporation of AI education, using the Orange platform in university radiology department as part of the solution. Furthermore, this paper presents a case study featuring machine learning analysis using structured data on exposure doses for radiation related workers and unstructured data consisting of X-ray data encompassing 69 COVID-19-infected cases and 25 individuals with normal findings. The emphasized importance of AI education for radiology professionals in this research is expected to contribute to the job stability of radiologic practitioners in the future.

Designing an Smart Healthcare System with AI (AI 기술을 활용한 스마트 의료 시스템 설계)

  • Hyo-Won An;Ye-ji Han;Seo-Yeong Shin;Yoon-je Jeong;Song-hee Lee;Yong-Man Lyu
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.10a
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    • pp.894-895
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    • 2024
  • 비대면 진료 서비스의 필요성은 금년도 의사 파업과 코로나19 재확산으로 인해 더욱 부각되었다. 본 논문에서는 열화상 카메라로 수집한 데이터를 AI 기반 알고리즘으로 보정하였으며, P2P 통신 프로토콜인 WebRTC 기술을 적용하여 환자와 의료진 간 원활한 소통을 지원하였다. 아울러, 다양한 환경에서 안정적으로 활용 가능한 클라우드 기반 시스템을 구현함으로써 비대면 진료의 효율성을 극대화하였다.

Personalized Diet in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대 맞춤형 식이)

  • Soo-Hyun Park;Jae-Ho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2023
  • This paper elucidates the novel direction of food research in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution characterized by personalized approaches. Since conventional approaches for identifying novel food materials for health benefits are expensive and time-consuming, there is a need to shift towards AI-based approaches which offer more efficient and cost-effective methods, thus accelerating progress in the field of food science. However, relevant research papers in this field present several challenges such as regional and ethnic differences and lack of standardized data. To tackle this problem, our study proposes to address the issues by acquiring and normalizing food and biological big data. In addition, the paper demonstrates the association between heath status and biological big data such as metabolome, epigenome, and microbiome for personalized healthcare. Through the integration of food-health-bio data with AI technologies, we propose solutions for personalized healthcare that are both effective and validated.

Detecting Knowledge structures in Artificial Intelligence and Medical Healthcare with text mining

  • Hyun-A Lim;Pham Duong Thuy Vy;Jaewon Choi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.817-837
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    • 2019
  • The medical industry is rapidly evolving into a combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and ICT technology, such as mobile health, wireless medical, telemedicine and precision medical care. Medical artificial intelligence can be diagnosed and treated, and autonomous surgical robots can be operated. For smart medical services, data such as medical information and personal medical information are needed. AI is being developed to integrate with companies such as Google, Facebook, IBM and others in the health care field. Telemedicine services are also becoming available. However, security issues of medical information for smart medical industry are becoming important. It can have a devastating impact on life through hacking of medical devices through vulnerable areas. Research on medical information is proceeding on the necessity of privacy and privacy protection. However, there is a lack of research on the practical measures for protecting medical information and the seriousness of security threats. Therefore, in this study, we want to confirm the research trend by collecting data related to medical information in recent 5 years. In this study, smart medical related papers from 2014 to 2018 were collected using smart medical topics, and the medical information papers were rearranged based on this. Research trend analysis uses topic modeling technique for topic information. The result constructs topic network based on relation of topics and grasps main trend through topic.

An analysis of factors influencing college students' acceptance of telemedicine

  • Sangmin Lee;Semi Han
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2857-2871
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    • 2024
  • The research studied college students who are potential telemedicine users but have been relatively under-researched. Considering the characteristics of telemedicine technology and traditional medical services, we developed a research model that used UTAUT and the Behavioral Model of Health Service Use as a theoretical framework and added trust and privacy concerns that reflect the unique characteristics of telemedicine. To examine the research model, we conducted a survey, and the respondents were recruited from the online community for college students. The survey questionnaire included performance expectancy (usefulness, convenience, cost-saving), effort expectancy, social influence, trust, privacy concerns, health status, health anxiety, and demographic information. 166 data were collected, and we used SPSS Statistics and SmartPLS to analyze the measurement and structural models. Determinants of telemedicine acceptance were analyzed as usefulness, convenience, cost-saving, social influence, and trust. In addition, we conducted a multi-group analysis by gender and found that social influence had a stronger effect on female students' intention to accept telemedicine. Based on the results, this study investigates college students' motivations and personal characteristics affecting telemedicine acceptance and the mechanisms involved in how these factors lead to stronger acceptance intention.

An Efficiency Analysis of an Artificial Intelligence Medical Image Analysis Software System : Focusing on the Time Behavior of ISO/IEC 25023 Software Quality Requirements (인공지능 기술 기반의 의료영상 판독 보조 시스템의 효율성 분석 : ISO/IEC 25023 소프트웨어 품질 요구사항의 Time Behavior를 중심으로)

  • Chang-Hwa Han;Young-Hwang Jeon;Jae-Bok Han;Jong-Nam Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the 'performance efficiency' of AI-based reading assistance systems in the field of radiology by measuring their 'time behavior' properties. Due to the increase in medical images and the limited number of radiologists, the adoption of AI-based solutions is escalating, stimulating a multitude of studies in this area. Contrary to the majority of past research which centered on AI's diagnostic precision, this study underlines the significance of time behavior. Using 50 chest X-ray PA images, the system processed images in an average of 15.24 seconds, demonstrating high consistency and reliability, which is on par with leading global AI platforms, suggesting the potential for significant improvements in radiology workflow efficiency. We expect AI technology to play a large role in the field of radiology and help improve overall healthcare quality and efficiency.

The Necessity of Education in Response to Technological Advancements and Future Environmental Changes: A Comparison of Korean Medicine Doctors and Students

  • Yu Seong Park;Kyeong Heon Lee;Hye In Jeong;Kyeong Han Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The medical field is rapidly evolving with AI and digital technologies like AI-based X-ray analysis and digital therapeutics gaining approval. Telemedicine is becoming prominent, and medical schools are adapting by integrating AI education. Pusan National University leads a talent training project for AI in health. Korean Medicine is incorporating AI with diagnostic systems and chatbots. However, there's a lack of research on education awareness in Korean Medicine Colleges. The study aims to assess opinions on integrating AI, digital therapeutics, and DNA test into the Korean medicine college curriculum for improved education. Methods: We selected appropriate four specific areas: artificial intelligence in medicine, digital therapeutics, DNA test, and telemedicine. The questionnaire developed for this study underwent expert evaluation and was subsequently administered to registered KMDs of the Association of Korean Medicine, as well as students from 12 Korean Medicine universities. The survey was designed to analyze the awareness and perceived importance of the 4 areas. Results: Both KMDs and Korean medicine students exhibited comparable awareness levels across the four objectives. Notably, both groups identified a high educational necessity and importance of artificial intelligence in medicine for clinical settings. Statistically significant differences were observed between KMDs and students in their perspectives on the importance of telemedicine and DNA test in the Korean medicine field, the educational necessity of DNA test within Korean medicine universities, and the need for comprehension of regulations related to digital therapeutics. Conclusion: The survey of Korean medicine professionals and students underscores a strong understanding of key areas such as Telemedicine, medical AI, DNA test, and digital therapeutics. Medical AI is identified as crucial for future education. There's a consensus on the need for curriculum changes in Korean medicine schools, particularly in adapting to evolving healthcare trends. The focus should be on practical clinical application, with a call for additional research to better integrate student and practitioner perspectives in future curriculum reform discussions.

IoT-Based Health Big-Data Process Technologies: A Survey

  • Yoo, Hyun;Park, Roy C.;Chung, Kyungyong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.974-992
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the healthcare field has undergone rapid changes owing to the accumulation of health big data and the development of machine learning. Data mining research in the field of healthcare has different characteristics from those of other data analyses, such as the structural complexity of the medical data, requirement for medical expertise, and security of personal medical information. Various methods have been implemented to address these issues, including the machine learning model and cloud platform. However, the machine learning model presents the problem of opaque result interpretation, and the cloud platform requires more in-depth research on security and efficiency. To address these issues, this paper presents a recent technology for Internet-of-Things-based (IoT-based) health big data processing. We present a cloud-based IoT health platform and health big data processing technology that reduces the medical data management costs and enhances safety. We also present a data mining technology for health-risk prediction, which is the core of healthcare. Finally, we propose a study using explainable artificial intelligence that enhances the reliability and transparency of the decision-making system, which is called the black box model owing to its lack of transparency.

AIMS: AI based Mental Healthcare System

  • Ibrahim Alrashide;Hussain Alkhalifah;Abdul-Aziz Al-Momen;Ibrahim Alali;Ghazy Alshaikh;Atta-ur Rahman;Ashraf Saadeldeen;Khalid Aloup
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2023
  • In this era of information and communication technology (ICT), tremendous improvements have been witnessed in our daily lives. The impact of these technologies is subjective and negative or positive. For instance, ICT has brought a lot of ease and versatility in our lifestyles, on the other hand, its excessive use brings around issues related to physical and mental health etc. In this study, we are bridging these both aspects by proposing the idea of AI based mental healthcare (AIMS). In this regard, we aim to provide a platform where the patient can register to the system and take consultancy by providing their assessment by means of a chatbot. The chatbot will send the gathered information to the machine learning block. The machine learning model is already trained and predicts whether the patient needs a treatment by classifying him/her based on the assessment. This information is provided to the mental health practitioner (doctor, psychologist, psychiatrist, or therapist) as clinical decision support. Eventually, the practitioner will provide his/her suggestions to the patient via the proposed system. Additionally, the proposed system prioritizes care, support, privacy, and patient autonomy, all while using a friendly chatbot interface. By using technology like natural language processing and machine learning, the system can predict a patient's condition and recommend the right professional for further help, including in-person appointments if necessary. This not only raises awareness about mental health but also makes it easier for patients to start therapy.