• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.65-72
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• 2020

The Internet of Things(IoT) is to build a hyper-connected society through interconnection, and on this basis, to improve the quality of life and productivity, including solving social problems, and to become the next growth engine for the nation. The open common eco-system pursued by the IoT can start with the under- standing of the word 'open'. The IoT can achieve the expected effect of lowering the barriers to entry of technology development, and in these changes, OSSW and OSHW play a very important role in accelerating IoT eco-system maturity and breaking the boundaries between industries to promote convergence. Recently, it has developed into an intelligent IoT that combines artificial intelligence (AI) with the connectivity of the IoT. Here, I will analyze the direction of development of the IoT through understanding and analysis of open source.

• The Journal of Bigdata
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.115-125
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• 2021

Due to various ICT Technology innovations and Digital Transformation, the Internet of Things(IoT) environment is increasingly requiring intelligence, decentralization, and automated service, especially an advanced and stable smart service environment in the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT) where communication network(5G), data analysis and artificial intelligence(AI), and digital twin technology are combined. In this study, we propose IIoT Edge middleware systems for flexible interface with heterogeneous devices such as facilities and sensors at various industrial sites and for quick and stable data collection and processing.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.106-116
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• 2024

Purpose: This paper conducts IoT and CCTV-based safety monitoring to analyze accidents and potential risks occurring at construction sites, and detect and analyze risks such as falls and collisions or abnormalities and to establish a system for early warning using devices like a walkie-talkie and chatbot service. Method: A safety management service model is presented through smart construction technology case studies at the construction site and review a relevant literature analysis. Result: According to 'Construction Accident Statistics,' in 2021, there were 26,888 casualties in the construction industry, accounting for 26.3% of all reported accidents. Fatalities in construction-related accidents amounted to 417 individuals, representing 50.5% of all industrial accident-related deaths. This study suggests implementing AI chatbot services for construction site safety management utilizing IoT-based health monitoring technologies in smart construction practices. Construction sites where stakeholders such as workers participate were demonstrated by implementing an artificial intelligence chatbot system by selecting major risk areas within the workplace, such as scaffolding processes, openings, and access to hazardous machinery. Conclusion: The possibility of commercialization was confirmed by receiving more than 90 points in the satisfaction survey of participating workers regarding the empirical results of the artificial intelligence chatbot service at construction sites.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.711-713
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• 2019

본 논문은 기존의 단순 감지 센서형 양식장 관리 시스템을 벗어나기 위해 IoT와 AI기술을 이용한 무인 양식장 관리 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 국내 양식장 상황에 맞는 유해 조류와 한국형 어선 이미지를 학습시켜 실시간 카메라 영상을 통해 유해 및 무해 물체를 판단하도록 하였으며 이에 따라 적절한 퇴치 기능을 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 현존하는 양식장 관리 시스템이 환경 관리 시스템과 감시 및 퇴치 시스템으로 이분화 된 경향을 보여 하나로 통합하는 과정의 필요성이 대두되었다. 따라서 감시 및 퇴치 기능 수행뿐만 아니라 양식장 내 환경 데이터를 실시간으로 받아오고 사용자가 단말기를 통해 양식장 상황을 확인 및 관리가 가능하도록 구현하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1097-1100
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• 2021

열영상과 IoT를 이용한 AI 바이러스 차단 시스템 개발에 필요한 열화상 체온 측정기의 열 측정 정확도 향상과 얼굴 인식 시간 단축을 위해 열화상에 사용되는 딥러닝 알고리즘을 비교하며 효율적인 알고리즘 발굴 및 열영상을 이용한 바이러스 차단 시스템에 적합한 열영상 알고리즘 보완 방법을 찾는 연구이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.238-241
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 사회인들의 정해진 패턴을 IoT를 기반으로 AI 기술을 활용하여 Deep Learning 기술을 적용하여 행동패턴을 자동으로 시스템에 업로드 한다. 업로드된 데이터는 Deep Learnig 기술을 통해 유의미한 데이터를 추출하고 이를 각종 가전제품에 제공한다. 데이터의 정합도를 높이기 위해서 초기 데이터는 사용자가 입력한 정해진 생활 패턴을 바탕으로 하며 가우시안 분포를 따르는 난수를 생성하여 training data set으로 사용하여 실제 학습에 적용시켰다. 실생활에서 자동으로 데이터를 활용하기 위해서 IoT기기를 연결하여 AI 학습을 진행하였다. 사회인들은 이 시스템을 통해 집에 들어올 때와 집 밖에 외출할 때 댁내에 있는 편리한 서비스를 제공받을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1192-1195
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• 2021

본 연구는 'AI를 활용한 스마트 홈 서비스' 개발에 관한 것이다. 기존의 다양한 정보를 수집하고 제어하는 홈 IoT서비스에서 본 논문은 더 나아가, AI 기술을 바탕으로 사용자가 자신에게 맞는 형태로 스마트 디바이스들을 제어하여 홈 (Home)을 편리하게 제어할 수 있게 함과 동시에 사용자의 관여없이도 AI를 활용해 자동으로 홈의 상황을 인지하고 동작할 수 있는 P2M + M2M 기술 기반 홈 IoT 서비스를 구현하고자 하였다. 특히 사용자의 동작을 인식해 IoT 기반 기기들을 통합적으로 제어할 수 있도록 모션인식, 영상인식 기술 등 사용자를 인식하고 주변 환경 상태를 실시간으로 측정해 최적의 제어 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.159-166
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• 2019

The collection and manipulation of Internet of Things (IoT) data is increasing at a fast pace and its importance is recognized in every sector of our society. For efficient utilization of IoT data, the vast and varied IoT data needs to be reliable and meaningful. In this paper, we propose an IoT framework to realize this need. The IoT framework is based on a four layer IoT architecture onto which context aware computing technology is applied. If the collected IoT data is unreliable it cannot be used for its intended purpose and the whole service using the data must be abandoned. In this paper, we include techniques to remove uncertainty in the early stage of IoT data capture and collection resulting in reliable data. Since the data coming out of the various IoT devices have different formats, it is important to convert them into a standard format before further processing, We propose the RDF format to be the standard format for all IoT data. In addition, it is not feasible to process all captured Iot data from the sensor devices. In order to decide which data to process and understand, we propose to use contexts and reasoning based on these contexts. For reasoning, we propose to use standard AI and statistical techniques. We also propose an experiment environment that can be used to develop an IoT application to realize the IoT framework.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.83-90
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• 2022

Diabetes is a common disease today, and there are also many cases of developing into serious complications called Diabetic Foot Ulcers(DFU). Diagnosis and prevention of DFU in advance is an important task, and this paper proposes the method. Based on existing studies introduced in the paper, it can be seen that foot pressure and temperature information are deeply correlated with DFU. Introduce the process and architecture of SmarTinsole, an IoT device that measures these indicators. Also, the paper describes the preprocessing process for AI-based diagnosis of DFU. Through the comparison of the measured pressure graph and the actual human step distribution, it presents the results that multiple information collected in real-time from SmarTinsole are more efficient and reliable than the previous study.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.132-138
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• 2020

Worldwide, the number of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed cases is rapidly increasing. Although vaccines and treatments for COVID-19 are being developed, the disease is unlikely to disappear completely. By attaching a smart sensor to the respirator worn by medical staff, Internet of Things (IoT) technology and artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used to automatically detect the medical staff's infection symptoms. In the case of medical staff showing symptoms of the disease, appropriate medical treatment can be provided to protect the staff from the greater risk. In this study, we design and develop a system that detects cough, a typical symptom of respiratory infectious diseases, by applying IoT technology and artificial technology to respiratory protection. Because the cough sound is distorted within the respirator, it is difficult to guarantee accuracy in the AI model learned from the general cough sound. Therefore, coughing and non-coughing sounds were recorded using a sensor attached to a respirator, and AI models were trained and performance evaluated with this data. Mel-spectrogram conversion method was used to efficiently classify sound data, and the developed cough recognition system had a sensitivity of 95.12% and a specificity of 100%, and an overall accuracy of 97.94%.