• Title/Summary/Keyword: AHP decision support model

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Web-based Three-step Project Management Model and Its Software Development

  • Hwang Heung-Suk;Cho Gyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2006
  • Recently the technical advances and complexities have generated much of the difficulties in managing the project resources, for both scheduling and costing to accomplish the project in the most efficient manner. The project manager is frequently required to render judgments concerning the schedule and resource adjustments. This research develops an analytical model for a schedule-cost and risk analysis based on visual PERT/CPM. We used a three-step approach: 1) in the first step, a deterministic PERT/CPM model for the critical path and estimating the project time schedule and related resource planning and we developed a heuristic model for crash and stretch out analysis based upon a time-cost trade-off associated with the crash and stretch out of the project. 2) In second step, we developed web-based risk evaluation model for project analysis. Major technologies used for this step are AHP (analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy-AHP, multi-attribute analysis, stochastic network simulation, and web based decision support system. Also we have developed computer programs and have shown the results of sample runs for an R&D project risk analysis. 3) We developed an optimization model for project resource allocation. We used AHP weighted values and optimization methods. Computer implementation for this model is provided based on GUI-Type objective-oriented programming for the users and provided displays of all the inputs and outputs in the form of GUI-Type. The results of this research will provide the project managers with efficient management tools.

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Decision Support Model for Selecting of Lifting Methods for Large Spatial Roof Construction (대공간 지붕철골공사 양중공법 선정을 위한 의사결정지원모델)

  • Cha, Min-Su;Lee, Myung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to propose a decision support model for selecting a lifting method of large spatial roof construction. First, we deducted influential factors consist of 6 factors and 19 sub-factors through literature reviews and expert's advices. Second, the relative importance of each factor was calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process. As a result, 'site condition(0.237)' among 6 factors and 'available space of the site(0.118)' among 19 sub-factors were identified as the most important factor for selecting lifting method. In addition, methods and procedures were established for evaluating alternatives of lifting methods for each influential factor. A decision support model was completed by providing the Site Suitability Index(SSI) of each lifting method. Finally, we got advices form experts who were actually in charge of the works for large spatial construction project to validate the model. The model proposed in this study was analyzed to be useful in selecting the lifting method. The findings of this study are expected to support the decision making of on-site managers when they select the lifting method on the beginning of the project.

AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)-based Decision Support System for Component Selection of Weapon System (무기체계 컴포넌트 선택을 위한 AHP 기반 의사결정지원시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Hui;No, Yeong-Sik;Gwon, Gi-Jeong;Seo, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2012
  • 최근 국방 분야의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에서는 훈련 비용과 개발 비용을 절감하기 위하여 재구성 가능한 시뮬레이션 모델의 연구를 추진하고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인 공학을 적용하여 BCM(Basic Component Model)을 정의하고 이들을 재구성 할 수 있는 도구를 개발하였다. 하지만 프로덕트를 생성하기 위한 컴포넌트 재구성 시 설계자의 의사를 체계적으로 반영할 수 없으며, 각각의 컴포넌트들의 정량적 요소를 비교,평가 후 컴포넌트를 선택하여 프로덕트를 구성하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 재구성 시 설계자의 의사결정과정을 지원하고자 컴포넌트들의 메타데이터를 조사하고 계층적으로 분석하여 컴포넌트를 선정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 이것을 기반으로 컴포넌트 재구성 조합 모형을 도출 할 수 있도록 하는 의사결정체계를 제시한다. 먼저 의사결정의 한 방법인 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Procedure)를 이용하여 컴포넌트를 선정하고, 다음으로 선정된 컴포넌트를 검색하고 선택할 수 있는 의사결정지원시스템을 설계 하였다.

A guideline for evaluating EIS software packages

  • Byun, Daeho;Suh, Euiho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 1994
  • In the development of executive information systems (EIS) the selection of an appropriate software package as a system building tool is regarded as a key technology. This paper attempts to shed some light on the evolving field of EIS software packages and provides a helpful Guideline for selecting the most suitable product by addressing significant considerations. A framework is presented that includes a six-step evaluation process: need analysis, team building, vendor survey, identification of decision criteria, and building an evaluation model and its verification. The major evaluation criteria of the full-featured software include: special functionality, reporting, graphics. decision support capability user friendliness, general functionality physical requirements, communication linkage, vendor support, cost related factors, performance, and documentation capability. An illustrative model using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is also discussed to prove the appropriateness of our approach.

Application of MCDM methods to Qualified Personnel Selection in Distribution Science: Case of Logistics Companies

  • NONG, Nhu-Mai Thi;HA, Duc-Son
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to propose an integrated MCDM model to support the qualified personnel selection in the distribution science. Research design, data, and methodology: The integrated approach of AHP and TOPSIS was employed to address the personnel selection problem. The AHP method was used to define the weights of the selection criteria, whereas the TOPSIS was applied to rank alternatives. The proposed model was then applied into a leading logistics company to select the best alternatives to be the sales deputy manager. Results: The results showed that Candidate 3 is the most qualified personnel for the sales deputy manager position as he is ranked first in the order of preference for recruitment. Conclusions: The proposed model provides the decision makers with more effective and time-saving methods than conventional ones. Therefore, the model can be applied to personnel selection around the world. In terms of theoretical contribution, this study proposes a personnel selection model for choosing the most appropriate candidates. In addition, the study adds to the theory of human resources management and logistics management the full set of personnel selection criteria including education, experience, skills, health, personality traits and foreign language.

A MOS Assignment Model to Enlisted Recruits Using AHP and Goal Programming (AHP기법과 목표계획법을 이용한 신병 군사특기 분류 모형)

  • 민계료;김해식
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.142-159
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    • 1999
  • To assign the soldiers in the adequate positions I military is almost as important as managing officers because they compose the main part of military structure and equipment operators. The current Military Occupational Specialty(MOS) assignment system lacks the capability to optimize the use of recruit's potential. We suggest an MOS assignment method for enlisted recruits using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method, this method systematically provides a method of calculation of composite relative weights of decision elements to be considered during MOS assignment and a method of quantification for personal quality of new recruits. The quantified value of personal quality, Mission Performance Capability(MPC), in this study means the mission performance capability when a personnel is assigned to a certain MOS. This paper develops a multiple objectives MOS assignment model for enlisted recruits. It uses MPC of personnels, calculated with AHP method and consensus method, as parameters. The goal constraints are assurance of filling requirement, minimization of the number of unassigned personnel to MOS, capability satisfaction of education facility and support facility, assurance of desired MPC value level for MOS assignment, and maximization of total MPC. The objective function is to terminalization of the negative or positive deviation for the above goal constraints.

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Customized Coupon Recommendation Model based on Fuzzy AHP Reflecting User Preference (사용자 선호도를 반영한 FUZZY-AHP 기반 맞춤형 쿠폰 추천 모델)

  • Sim, Weon-Ik;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2014
  • As social network service becomes common, the consumers use many discount coupons with which they can purchase goods via social commerce. Although, the quantities of coupons offered from social commerce are currently on the sharp increase, customized coupon service that reflects user preference is not offered. This paper proposes a coupon service method reflecting user's subjective inclination targeting food coupons to offer customized coupon service for social commerce. Towards this end, this paper conducts hierarchization of the factors that become standard in selecting coupons including food types, food prices, discount rates and the number of buyers. And then, this study classifies, extracts and offers the coupons using Fuzzy-AHP, a decision making support method that reflects subjective inclination. From the user satisfaction results on the extracted coupons, the users are generally satisfied: very satisfactory with 45%, satisfactory with 33% and fair with 22%, and there was no experiment participant, who was dissatisfied.

A Study on the Selection Model of SCM Systems Using Fuzzy AHP (퍼지 AHP를 이용한 SCM 시스템 선정 모델)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu;Yeo, In-Joon;Shim, Sang-Woo;Jeon, Han-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2006
  • Supply Chain Management(SCM) system is a critical investment that can affect future competitiveness and performance of a company. When adopting a new SCM system, organizations experience increasing difficulty in decision making because information technology is changing so rapidly these days. Therefore, organizations have been looking for industry standards and proven methods of selection that they can utilize to choose the best SCM system. To select an optimum solution, we need to consider a number of different quantitative and qualitative factors such as cost, user interface and convenience, reference site, and so on. In this study, we propose a solution selection model of SCM systems using Fuzzy AHP to maximize the return on investment in information technology. The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to support the business goals.

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An Analysis of Decision Making Factor by Delphi and DEMATEL Model for Decision Support Information System development -Wartime Operational Control Transition approach- (의사결정 지원 정보시스템 개발을 위한 Delphi-DEMATEL모델에 의한 의사결정 요인분석 -전작권 전환 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Sangjung;Koh, Chan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2012
  • This study selects political and military decision factors of Participatory Government's Wartime Operational Control(OPCON) Transition and analyzes, both quantitatively and qualitatively, the effects and relations between those factors. Previous research utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) selected their decision factors based on academic data and field experience, requiring more objective analysis of the factors. For this study, we conducted a survey among security subject matter experts(SME) both online and offline. The results show that OPCON transition's decision factors were to 'recover military sovereignty', 'set the conditions for peaceful reunification' and 'improve ROK image through enhancing national power' which differs little from the previous AHP method studies. It also showed that 'recover military sovereignty' and 'set the conditions for peaceful reunification' had no relationship to each other and that the key factor that decided the OPCON Transition was actually 'recover military sovereignty' which represents the interest of the liberal party in ROK. This study finds its meaning by analyzing the decision factors of Participartory Government's OPCON Transition thorugh Delphi and DEMATEL method.

Development of Quantitative Decision Support Model for Optimal Form-Work Based on Construction Site Type (건축 공사현장 유형별 최적 거푸집 공법선정을 위한 정량적 의사결정 지원모델 개발)

  • Kim, Oh-Hyung;Cha, Hee-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2019
  • An optimal selection of form-work is very important in the construction project in terms of construction cost and duration management. Also, it substantially affects the quality of the structure and the finishing work. However, in South Korea, the decision making on the selection of form-work has been based on the experience and intuition of construction practitioners not on the objective data or rational decision-making system. In order to solve the problem, several types of research on the selection of form-work has been processed. However, they did not consider the construction site condition, which is one of the most important factors for the selection of form-work. Thus, the objective of this study is developing the objective decision supporting system considering the site condition. This study provides the quantitative decision support model for optimal form-work based on construction site type. It is expected that the decision support model will help the practitioners decide optimal form-work based on the objective data. It will ameliorate the existing decision making process using experience and intuition. In addition, because the model considers site-conditions, it will provide more accurate and appropriate decision on the selection of an optimal form-work.