• Title/Summary/Keyword: ACETYLENE

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A Study on the Characteristics of Mixed Combustion for Hydrox Gas (Hydrox Gas 혼합연소특성 에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun;Kwac, Lee-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2010
  • Hydrox gas which is the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen gained fromwater electrolysis is one of the new clean energy sources and thus is researched and commercialized actively. Especially, it can be replaced the fossil energy and shows the better quality compared to the conventional energy such as LPG or acetylene gas. The mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2:1 of hydrogen and oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. Further, hydrox gas is nearly a mixed ideal gas combusting itself completely and its combustion shows anunique characteristics of implosion. In this study, temperature rise effects on hydrox gas content through mixed combustion test of kerosene and hydrox gas and LPG and hydrox gas are investigated. it is also confirmed that economy of mixed combustion of hydrox gas as effective energy is fairly probable.

Controlled growth of Carbon Nanotubes using thermal CVD

  • Lee, Tae-Jae;Lyu, Seung-Chul;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Cheol-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.674-677
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    • 2002
  • Vertically aligned CNTs were grown on Fe-deposited $SiO_2$ substrates using thermal CVD of acetylene gas. The size of Fe particle is controlled by the flow rate of $NH_3$ and pretreatment time, which leads to control the diameter of CNTs. As the diameter of CNTs decreases, the growth rate is enhanced with an inverse dependence of the CNT diameter. The growth rate of CNTs increases linearly as the growth time increases until 30 min but is rapidly decreased over 40 min. We found an inverse relation between the diameter and growth rate of carbon nanotubes. As the diameter of CNTs increases, the compartment layers of bamboo-shaped CNTs appear more frequently. A base-growth model is suitable to explain the dependence of growth rate and structure of CNTs on the diameter size of catalytic particles.

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The Effect of Olefin Contents on Exhaust Emissions from Gasoline Vehicles (휘발유 차량에서 배출가스에 미치는 올레핀의 영향)

  • Park, Cheonkyu;Jung, Choongsub;Na, Byungki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • Exhaust emissions were studied as a function of gasoline olefin composition in two vehicles-MPI and GDi engine equipped vehicles. Three different gasolines were tested which varied in olefin contents-12, 16 and 20 vol%. Exhaust emissions in two vehicles were affected by changes in gasoline olefin composition. Responses to changes in olefins were similar in both vehicles : reducing olefins lowered emissions of NOx and CO. Measured exhaust emissions included total hydrocarbons (THC), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monooxide(CO), carbon dioxide($CO_2$), formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1,3-butadiene and acetylene.

Effects of Process Parameters on the Wear Behavior of Thermally Sprayed Ni-based Hard Coatings (니켈기 경질 용사코팅의 마모거동에 미치는 공정조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Kyun-Tak;Kim, Yeong-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the effects of spray parameters on wear behavior of the Ni-based hard coatings fabricated by thermal spray process. The experiment was designed by an orthogonal array, the Ni-based hard coatings were fabricated according to this experimental design. The wear test was performed on these coatings using ball-on-disk wear tester. The ANOVA was used to analyze the effects of spray parameters on the wear rate of these coatings, as a result, oxygen gas flow and acetylene gas flow were determined as main factors effected on the wear rate. The effects of these two factors on wear behavior were observed by using SEM and EDX.

EFFECT OF CATALYST ON THE GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN CVD PROCESS

  • Yoon, Young-Joon;Song, Kie-Moon;Lee, Se-Jong;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2000
  • We synthesized highly aligned carbon nanotubes by thermal decomposition of acetylene gas using metal catalyst island. The alignment technique in this experiment is a very efficient method because it does not require any treatments before and after catalyst metal deposition. Alignment of nanotubes was dominated by the uniform diameter and the high density of metal catalysts. In the field emission test, the uniform emission spots on phosphor screen were obtained from the nanotubes in spite of non-aligned tube nature.

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A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator (수산화가스 발생기의 모델링 및 특성해석)

  • Kang, B.H.;Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electrical for the high efficiency of water electrolysis equipment. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated. For basic experiment, unit electrode of singular electrolysis electrode is manufactured and experimented, results are compared and analyzed with simulation, and the electrolysis is electrically equivalent.

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Isolation and Characterization of Rhizobia from Soybean Cultivated in Korea (대두(大豆) 근류균(根瘤菌)의 분리(分離) 및 특성(特性))

  • Yun, Han-Dae;Cho, Moo-Je;Lee, Ke-Ho
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1987
  • Soybean rhizobia were isolated from 101 soybean (Glycine max.) cultivar which had been grown for the breeding experiment in Korea. Seven strains of the fast-growing soybean rhizobia and nine strains of the slow-growing soybean rhizobia were selected on the basis of their growth rate in AMA medium and their high ability of nodulation. The slow-growing soybean rhizobia were identified as Bradyrhizobium japonicum in the acetylene-reducing activity, microbial characteristics, and biochemical characteristics whereas the fast-growing soybean rhizobia were very similar to Rhizobium fredii.

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Interfaces Between Rubber and Metallic or Textile Tire Cords

  • Ooij Wim J. Van;Luo Shijian;Jayaseelan Senthil K,
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.299-314
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    • 1999
  • Bonding metal and textile components to rubber has always posed a problem. In this paper, an attempt had been made to modify textile and metal surfaces for bonding with rubber. The metal surfaces were modified using silane coupling agents and textile fibers were modified using plasma polymerization techniques. Some results on adhesion of metals to a range of sulfur-cured rubber compounds using a combination of organofunctional silanes are given here. The treatment was not only effective for high-sulfur compounds but also for low-sulfur com pounds as used in engine mounts and even for some semi-EV compounds. Coatings of plasmapolymerized pyrrole or acetylene were deposited on aramid and polyester tire cords. Standard pull-out force adhesion measurements were used to determine adhesion of tire cords to rubber compounds. The plasma coatings were characterized by various techniques and the performance results are explained in an interpenetrating network model.

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Characterization of Soot Produced from Thermal Decomposition of Hydrocarbon Fuel (탄화수소연료의 열분해 Soot발생특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, HAKDUCK;KIM, CHANGYEAN;SONG, JUHUN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2016
  • Soot and harmful exhaust gas produced by liquid hydrocarbon fuel caused various environmental problems. In this study, soot characteristics produced by thermal decomposition of acetylene and diesel were analyzed, which are formed at different temperatures. These fuels were observed to produce particulate matters, and collected soot samples were observed by using TEM & SEM. These were found to be significantly different in structure and crystallinity.

Dissolved Gas Analysis of Environment-Friendly Vegetable Insulating Oils (친환경 식물성 절연유의 유중가스 분석)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Sik;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2015
  • The vegetable insulating oils are substitute for the mineral oil in power transformer. Vegetable insulating oils has higher flash/fire point and biodegradability than conventional mineral oils. In this paper, we investigated the dissolved gas analysis of vegetable oils. In the experiment, I had to accelerated aging under the same conditions mineral oil and vegetable oils. Accelerated aging proceeded to about 100% of the life of oil-filled transformer. In addition, we performed gas analysis of insulating oil of accelerated aging progress. The experiment results of the five gases was measured with the exception of Hydrogen and Acetylene. The mineral oil and vegetable oils gas is generated in a similar tendency depending on the accelerated aging. As a result, vegetable oils, can be dissolved gas analysis by method such as mineral oil.