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The Effect of Olefin Contents on Exhaust Emissions from Gasoline Vehicles

휘발유 차량에서 배출가스에 미치는 올레핀의 영향

  • Park, Cheonkyu (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management) ;
  • Jung, Choongsub (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management) ;
  • Na, Byungki (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 박천규 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 정충섭 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 나병기 (충북대학교 화학공학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.18
  • Accepted : 2013.09.03
  • Published : 2014.03.01

Abstract

Exhaust emissions were studied as a function of gasoline olefin composition in two vehicles-MPI and GDi engine equipped vehicles. Three different gasolines were tested which varied in olefin contents-12, 16 and 20 vol%. Exhaust emissions in two vehicles were affected by changes in gasoline olefin composition. Responses to changes in olefins were similar in both vehicles : reducing olefins lowered emissions of NOx and CO. Measured exhaust emissions included total hydrocarbons (THC), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monooxide(CO), carbon dioxide($CO_2$), formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1,3-butadiene and acetylene.

Keywords

References

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