• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-DC-AC converter

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A Study on Power Factor Correction of CO2 Arc Welder Using Three Phase Switch Mode Converter (3상 AC/DC 스위치 모드 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 CO2 아크 용접기 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이정훈;김재문;안정준;이상석;원충연;김세찬
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1998
  • In this paper A switched mode AC/DC three phase boost converter with high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform is analyzed and simulated. The proposed converter retain high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform even under electric arc welder load. It is shown that experimental result and simulation waveform yield a sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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Low-Frequency Harmonic Eliminations on DC/AC Sides of a 3 Phase-Controlled Converter (3상 제어컨버터의 노치법에 의한 출력과 입출력의 저고조파 제거)

  • 홍성태;권순결;이현우;서기영;임근희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 1994
  • Line-Current harmonics resulting from ac to dc power conversion interfere with power system operation and reduce power factor, hence resulting in increasing power source unnecessarily. This study describes a 3 phase phase-controlled converter eliminating low frequency harmonics in the output by inserting notches. Notch points are calculated by Newton-raphson method, The impacts of the choppings on ac and dc sides are analyzed in the steady state. Potential applications of the study are dc motor controls, high power dc power supplies for telecommunications, static var compensators and HVDC.

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AC/DC Adaptor Utilizing a Transformer with a New Plastic Magnetic Core (새로운 플라스틱 자성 코어를 가진 변압기를 이용한 AC/DC Adaptor)

  • An, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel transformer with a new plastic magnetic core for switching power supplies. The proposed plastic magnetic core was realized using a simple manufacturing process and it can be easily designed with various shapes, suggesting that the manufacturing cost of a power transformer can be reduced using the proposed plastic magnetic core. The possible application potentials of the proposed transformer a AC/DC adaptor utilizing a transformer with the plastic magnetic core are explored. The developed adaptor, that has a maximum power of 24W, switching frequency of 125kHz, and input voltage of 110/220V, has been successfully implemented. A maximum power conversion efficiency of the experimental converter was measured at 77%, and the output was regulated at 12V within 0.2% tolerance.

Improved Input Voltage Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM PFC Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PWM PFC 컨버터의 입력전압 센서리스 제어 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;So, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PFC AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the reduced-order virtual flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. Moreover, source voltage sensors are replaced by a estimated flux. DC output voltage has been compensated by DC output ripple voltage estimation algorithm. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase angle. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Current Ripple Reduction Method of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with the Consideration of Input and Output Voltage Variation (입·출력 전압 변동을 고려한 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 전류리플 저감 기법)

  • Sun, Daun;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new method for the current ripple reduction of a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter. Usually, the three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter is used for battery charging and discharging to reduce battery current ripple. In V2G application, a PWM AC-DC converter is used to connect the AC power grid and three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter for battery charging and discharging. The magnitude of DC link voltage affects the battery current ripple magnitude. Therefore, the magnitude of the battery ripple current is analyzed with variations of battery and DC link voltages. The ripple current magnitude is found to be minimized by controlling the DC link voltage. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method.

Optimal Design of a Damped Input Filter Based on a Genetic Algorithm for an Electrolytic Capacitor-less Converter

  • Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Yoo, Anno;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2009
  • In this paper an optimal damped input filter is designed based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter. Sufficient passive damping and minimum losses in passive damping elements, minimization of the filter output impedance at the filter cut-off frequency, minimization of the DC-link voltage and input current fluctuations, and minimization of the filter costs are the main objectives in the multi-objective optimization of the input filter. The proposed filter has been validated experimentally using an induction motor drive system employing an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter.

A Novel Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation System of Induction Generator and PWM Converter for Small-Scale Hybrid Power Applications

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple AC-DC power conditioner for a squirell-cage induction generator(IG) operating under variable shaft speeds. The necessary reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM power converter size. A simple control compensating for changes in the electrical loads as well as the variation in speed was developed to regulate the voltages of the IG system by controlling the rotor flux through its reactive and active currents control implementation. This proposed power conditioning scheme can be used efficiently as a wind power generation system where the output voltage of the IG is maintained constant voltage despite the variable frequency and the DC bus voltage of the PWM converter can be used for either DC applications such as battery charging or AC power applications with 60/50 Hz by connecting a stand alone inverter. The experimental and simulated operating performance results of a 5 kW IG scheme at various speeds and leads are presented.

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SiC Based Single Chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter

  • Pratap, Rajendra;Agarwal, Vineeta;Ravindra, Kumar Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • A single chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter, consisting of wide band gap SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes, has been proposed which converts high frequency ac voltage to a conditioned dc output voltage at user defined given power level. The converter has high conversion efficiency because of negligible reverse recovery current in SiC diode and SiC MOSFET. High frequency operation reduces the need of bigger size inductor. Lead inductors are enough to maintain current continuity. A complete electrical analysis, die area estimation and thermal analysis of the converter has been presented. It has been found that settling time and peak overshoot voltage across the device has reduced significantly when SiC devices are used with respect to Si devices. Reduction in peak overshoot also increases the converter efficiency. The total package substrate dimension of the converter circuit is only $5mm{\times}5mm$. Thermal analysis performed in the paper shows that these devices would be very useful for use as miniaturized power converters for load currents of up to 5-7 amp, keeping the package thermal conductivity limitation in mind. The converter is ideal for voltage requirements for sub-5 V level power supplies for high temperatures and space electronics systems.

Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction (입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes to control system for AC to DC converter which has been widely used to power source in industrial factory and domestics. In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC Boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link capacitance employed.ployed.

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Analysis of An Improved Short-circuit Protection for Multilevel PWM ac/dc Converter (멀티레벨 PWM ac/dc 컨버터의 향상된 단락보호기법 해석)

  • Kang S. K.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Joe C. J.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection for a multilevel ac/dc power converter The output do power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the do load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the do output capacitors hold undischarged state. Therefore, the proposed converter can be used for a power supply, which requires a rapid disconnection of the load from the power supply in the case of a short circuit, as well as a rapid connection the load to the power supply after the clearance of the short circuit condition.

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