• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-DC-AC converter

Search Result 1,024, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Single-Phase Power-Factor Corrected AC-DC Zeta Converter with High Frequency Isolation

  • Singh, Bhim;Agrawal, Mahima;Dwivedi, Sanjeet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-253
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design, and implementation of a single phase AC-DC Zeta converter with high frequency transformer isolation and power factor correction(PFC) in two modes of operation, discontinuous current mode of operation(DCM), and continuous current mode of operation(CCM). A Digital Signal Processor(DSP) based implementation is carried out for validation of the Zeta converter developed design in discontinuous mode of operation. A comparison of both modes of operation is presented for a 1kW power rating from the point of view of steady state and dynamic behavior, power quality, simplicity, control technique, device rating, and converter size. The experimental results of a developed prototype of Zeta converter are presented for validation of the developed design. It is observed that CCM is most suitable for higher power applications where it requires some complex control and sensing of the additional variables.

A Study on Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter with DCM-ZVS of High Performance (고성능 DCM-ZVS 스텝 업-다운 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper is studied on a new DCM-ZVS step up-down AC-DC converter of high performance, that is, high system efficiency and power factor correction (PFC). The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit uses a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuits and reduces the number of control components. The input AC current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input AC voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed converter obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity. The validity of the analytical findings is confirmed by some computer simulation results and experimental results.

Modified Ac-Dc Single-Stage Converters

  • Moschopoulos, Gerry;Liu, Yan;Bassan, Sondeep
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-54
    • /
    • 2007
  • Ac-dc power conversion can either be done with two separate converter stages or with a single converter stage. Two-stage ac-dc converters, however, can be costly and complex, while the performance of single-stage converters is compromised due to a reduced number of components. Several researchers have therefore proposed adding some sort of auxiliary circuit consisting of a second switch and some passive elements to single-stage converters to improve their performance. Although these modified single-stage converters may have two converters, they are not two-stage converters as they do not have two separate and independently controlled converters that are always operating to convert power from one form to another. In this paper, the operation of ac-dc single-stage converters is first reviewed and their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The operation of several modified single-stage converters, including one proposed by the authors, is then discussed, and the paper concludes by presenting experimental results that confirm the feasibility of the proposed converter.

Resonance Device Design of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Active Power Decoupling of Photovoltaic AC Module (태양광 AC 모듈의 능동 디커플링을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 공진 소자 설계)

  • Kim, Mi-Na;Noh, Yong-Su;Kim, Jun-Gu;Lee, Tae-Won;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-104
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the AC module system, mismatch problem between AC power and constant input power is occurred. To solve this problem, electrolytic capacitor is utilized for diminishing power pulsation in PV side. However, it has disadvantages of low life span and weak in temperature. Decoupling method has been studied to reduce the capacitance and replaces electrolytic capacitor to film capacitor. This paper proposes design method for decoupling circuit which bidirectional DC-DC converter using soft switching. Proposed system is verified by design optimization and simulation results.

  • PDF

A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.34-36
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

  • PDF

A New Single Stage AC/DC Converter with High Power Factor and High Efficiency (고역률과 고효율을 갖는 새로운 단일 전력단 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Moon, Gun-Woo;Jung, Young-Suk;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.582-584
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new single stage AC/DC converter with a high power factor is proposed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, and tight output regulations. This converter also has an high efficiency by employing Active-clamp method and synchronous rectifiers. To verify performances of the proposed converter, 90W-converter is designed. This prototype meets the IEC555-2 requirements satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor.

  • PDF

New Single Stage Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter based on Zero Voltage Switching Full Bridge Topology (영전압 스위칭 풀 브릿지 토폴로지를 기반으로 한 새로운 단일 전력 단 역률개선 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim T.S;Koo G.B;Moon G.W.;Youn M.J
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.352-357
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new single stage power factor correction(PFC) AC/DC converter based on zero voltage switching(ZVS) full bridge topology is proposed. Since the series-connected two transformers act as both output inductor and main transformer by turns, the proposed converter has a wide ZVS range without additional devices for ZVS. Furthermore, since there is no need to use an output inductor, the proposed converter features high power density. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction and low line current harmonics distortion. A mode analysis and experiment results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed converter.

  • PDF

Resonant Boost Converter for Harvesting Piezoelectric Energy (압전에너지 수확을 위한 공진형 부스트 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.407-410
    • /
    • 2009
  • A piezoelectric device which converts mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy is able to harvest energy and the usable energy is mW ${\sim}$ W, hence a converter is necessary to acquire the energy efficiently. Various limited conditions should be considered for the design of AC/DC converter for energy harvesting of a piezoelectric device supplying small amount of energy. In addition to simple structure, compact size, light weight and high efficiency, the energy harvesting AC!DC converter should adopt the technique of self operating, in which only the harvested energy from the piezoelectric device is available. This paper proposes new AC/DC resonant boost converter to harvest efficiently electrical energy from mechanical vibration energy, analyzes the operating characteristics of the converter and proves its feasibility for energy harvester with PSPICE simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

A Inverter Design of Reversible Power Converter (가역 전력변환기의 인버터 설계)

  • Chun, J.H.;Lee, H.W.;Baek, S.H.;Kwak, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper discusses single-phase DC-AC Inverter design of reversible power converter that driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/DC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

  • PDF

Three-Phase AC-to-DC Resonant Converter Operating in High Power Factor Mode in High-Voltage Applications

  • Chaudhari, Madhuri A.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Kulwal, Abhishek;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-73
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper a three-phase ac-to-dc resonant converter with high input power factor and isolated output is proposed. To improve the input power factor of the converter, high frequency current is injected into the input of the three-phase diode bridge rectifier. It is injected through an impedance network consisting of a series of L-C branches from the output of the high frequency three-phase inverter. A narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage. A design example with different design curves is illustrated along with the component ratings. Experimental verification of the converter is performed on a prototype of 3 kW, 1000 V output, operating above 300 kHz. Experimental results confirm the concept of the proposed converter. Narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage.