• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-AC power converter

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THREE PHASE PWM AC-DC BOOST CONVERTER WITH UNITY POWER FACTOR (단위 역률로 동작하는 3상 PWM AC-DC BOOST콘버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Chang-Gun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Chul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 1994
  • In this parer, the development of input power factor and the harmonic distortion of line current were showed in the proposed three phase AC-DC converter. We identified that DC voltage in the output terminal has fast dynamic response and has nearly ripple. Moreover, the converter also possesses the regenerative capability which is useful for many applications. The switching frequency of this converter operated with constant in the range of 2KHZ. Finally, simulation and experiment results are presented.

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A Study on Control Methods and Harmonic Analysis of AC/DC GTO Converters (AC/DC/GTO 컨버터의 제어방식 및 고조파 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 1994
  • PWM converters employing GTO's are proposed to be used for the currently planned Korean High-Speed Train system. In this paper, operating methods and harmonic spectrums are investigated for the PWM modulated voltage controlled GTO AC/DC converter used in the High-Speed Train System. It is shown that harmonic components can be controlled by varying carrier frequency in PWM modulation schemes. Then the input power-factor control scheme is suggested and analyzed. It is found that the power-factor can be varied by controlling the converter input voltage and phase angles between the input supply voltage and the converter input voltage. Finally, simulation programs are developed and converter systems are implemented.

A Study on The 4-Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for High Speed Train Auxiliary Block (고속전철 보조전원 장치용 PWM컨버터의 4병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Won, C.Y.;Choi, J.M.;Ki, S.W.;Bae, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1230-1232
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    • 2000
  • To reduce harmonics in the AC line and achieve a unit power factor, A 4 paralled single phase PWM AC/DC converter has been proposed. In this paper, the coupling components are derived analytically from PWM converter input transformer model and control scheme to solve this problem is proposed. Unit power factor was obtained and the AC-side current harmonics were reduced. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed method and applicability to PWM converter in auxiliary block of high speed train.

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The Control of Single Phase AC/DC Converter by using Binary Combination (바이너리 조합에 의한 단상 AC/DC 컨버터의 제어)

  • Park, S.W.;Chun, J.H.;Woo, J.I.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1336-1338
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed the single phase multi-level PWM AC/DC converter using binary combine which controls input current by combining buck converters to improve input current characteristic, and confirmed its validity throughout simulation and experiment. This method, which is multiplying and duplicating output of converter of equal capacity, has the advantage of being able to control unit power factor of input current and reducing of the problem caused by high frequency switching, and appling to high power converter because filter is not necessary etc.

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A High Frequency Link Direct DC-AC Converter for Fuel Cell Power Source (연료전지 발전 시스템용 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터)

  • Song, Y.J.;Park, S.I.;Jeong, H.G.;Han, S.B.;Jung, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a boost converter cascaded high frequency link direct dc-ac converter suitable for fuel cell power sources. A new multi-loop control for a boost converter to reduce the low frequency input current harmonics drawn from fuel cell is proposed. A new PWM technique for the cycloconverter at the secondary to reject the low order harmonics in the output voltages is presented in detail.

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A Study on Isolated DCM Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2010
  • This paper is studied on a novel buck-boost isolated converter for high efficiency and high power factor. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit makes use of a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuit and reduces a number of control components. The input ac current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi sinusoidal waveform in proportion to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, it is obtained by the proposed converter that the switching power losses are low, the efficiency of the converter is high, and the input power factor is nearly unity. The validity of analytical results is confirmed by some simulation results on computer and experimental results.

Boundary Current Mode Operated Bridgeless Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위해 경계전류모드로 동작하는 브리지리스 부스트 컨버터)

  • Yu Byung-Gyu;Lee Sung-Se;Han Sang-Kyu;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many nations have released standard such as IEC 1000-3-2 and IEEE 519 which impose a limit on the harmonic current drawn by equipment connected to AC line in order to prevent the distortion of an AC line. Among the wide variety of active methods for improving power factor and harmonic distortion, the boost converter is very effective because it has a continuous line current , small choke filter and high power factor. In high power application, however, the bridge diode loss in the boost converter has made the efficiency lower and the temperature of the board higher. A new approach without bridge diode to make the same characteristics of the conventional boost converter has also been developed. This paper present the comparisons between the continuous current mode(CCM) operated conventional boost converter and the boundary current mode(BCM) operated the bridgeless boost converter for high efficiency and high power factor.

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Redundant Operation of a Parallel AC to DC Converter via a Serial Communication Bus

  • Kanthaphayao, Yutthana;Kamnarn, Uthen;Chunkag, Viboon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2011
  • The redundant operation of a parallel AC to DC converter via a serial communication bus is presented. The proposed system consists of three isolated CUK power factor correction modules. The controller for each converter is a dsPIC30F6010 microcontroller while a RS485 communication bus and the clock signal are used for synchronizing the data communication. The control strategy of the redundant operation relies on the communication of information among each of the modules, which communicate via a RS485 serial bus. This information is received from the communication checks of the converter module connected to the system to share the load current. Performance evaluations were conducted through experimentation on a three-module parallel-connected prototype, with a 578W load and a -48V dc output voltage. The proposed system has achieved the following: the current sharing is quite good, both the transient response and the steady state. The converter modules can perform the current sharing immediately, when a fault is found in another converter module. In addition, the transient response occurs in the system, and the output voltages are at their minimum overshoot and undershoot. Finally, the proposed system has a relatively simple implementation for the redundant operation.

Design of Emotional Learning Controllers for AC Voltage and Circulating Current of Wind-Farm-Side Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Li, Keli;Liao, Yong;Liu, Ren;Zhang, Jimiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2294-2305
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    • 2016
  • The introduction of a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC) for wind farm integration has stimulated studies on methods to control this type of converter. This research article focuses on the control of the AC voltage and circulating current for a wind-farm-side MMC (WFS-MMC). After theoretical analysis, emotional learning (EL) controllers are proposed for the controls. The EL controllers are derived from the learning mechanisms of the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex which make the WFS-MMC insensitive to variance in system parameters, power change, and fault in the grid. The d-axis and q-axis currents are respectively considered for the d-axis and q-axis voltage controls to improve the performance of AC voltage control. The practicability of the proposed control is verified under various conditions with a point-to-point MMC-HVDC system. Simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional proportional-integral controller.

Parallel Operation Method using New Cubic Equation Droop Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter for DC Distribution Systems (DC배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 새로운 3차방정식 Droop 제어를 적용한 병렬운전 기법)

  • Shin, Soo-Choel;Lee, Hee-Jun;Park, Yun-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes that each converter supplies the power using the proposed droop control for the parallel operation of the converters. The proposed method is easy to increase the power as parallel system in DC distribution. By improving conventional droop-control method used in AC grid newly, a droop controller is designed to apply droop control in DC grid. And the control method of the proposed droop controller is explained particularly. In this paper, by applying the proposed control method to DC distribution system, propriety is verified through the simulation and the experiment.