• 제목/요약/키워드: AC voltage regulation

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.028초

PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 동적 모델링 및 제어기 설계 (Dynamic Modeling and Controller Design of PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭;배영철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Custom Power의 전력품질의 향상을 위하여 PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터를 사용, 항상 일정한 출력전압을 얻는 시스템을 보이고 제어를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어기 설계의 일례를 보였다. 그 결과, 시스템 상태방정식을 유도하였고 전달함수를 구였으며 일정한 동작점 하에서 출력전압을 기준전압으로 regulation 제어하기 위한 제어기에 대하여 다루었다. 끝으로, 실험을 통하여 제안된 모델링과 시스템 설계가 타당함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Bidirectional Boost-Buck Chopper Type AC Voltage Regulator

  • 이스난도;최우석;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2012
  • The bidirectional boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator is presented in this paper. The main characteristic of the AC chopper is the fact that it generates an output AC voltage larger or lower than the input AC one, depending of the instantaneous duty-cycle. Boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator, derived from the DC chopper modulated method, is a kind of direct AC-AC voltage converter and has many advantages: such as fast response speed, low harmonics and high power factor. It adopts high switching frequency AC chopper technique and can do wide range step less AC voltage regulation.

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전력 품질 향상을 위한 배전용 STATCON의 AC전압, 직류결합 전압 및 고조파 보상 제어알고리즘 개발 (The Development of Control Algorithms of D-STATCON for Compensations of AC Voltage and DC Link Voltage and Harmonics Improve the Qeality of Electric Power)

  • 오관일;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the DQ transfomation space space vector modulation method to devel control algorithm of distribu STATCON(STATic CONdenser) for line volt regulation, dc link voltage regulation harmonics compensation. The Performance an of a PI with ramp comparision and synchro reference frame current controller is carried Based on these analysis, the control perform are desirable to compensate the harmonics a regulate dc link and line voltage of Distrib line.

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400 Hz AC 전압용 PWM 인버터의 퍼지추론 제어 (Fuzzy-Inference Control of a PWM Inverter for 400 Hz AC Voltage Regulation)

  • 이만희;송재익;이강웅
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기용으로 사용되는 400 Hz 정현파 교류전원을 얻기 위한 단상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 퍼지추론 제어 알고리즘은 부하변동이나 파라미터 변화에도 불구하고 인버터의 출력전압이 기준 정현파 전압을 추종하도록 한다. 퍼지추론은 출력전압과 기준전압의 오차와 오차 미분을 이용하고 퍼지추론에 의해 정해진 입력은 PWM 게이트 신호를 결정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어시스템의 성능을 확인하였다.

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency ACPower Conversion Circuit with Soft Switching PWM Strategy

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Ahmed Tarek;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC smoothing filterless soft switching pulse modulated high frequency AC power conversion circuit connected to utility. frequency AC power source is proposed for consumer induction heating hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The operating principle of DC link filterless utility frequency AC-high frequency AC (HF AC) power conversion circuit defined as high frequency cycloinverter is described, which can operate under a principle of ZVS/AVT and power regulation based on alternate asymmetrical PWM in synchronization with the utility frequency single phase AC positive or negative half wave voltage. The dual mode modulation control scheme based on high frequency PWM and commercial frequency AC voltage PDM for the proposed high frequency cycloinverter are discussed to enlarge its soft switching commutation operating range for wide HF AC power regulation. This high frequency cycloinverter is developed for high frequency IH Dual Packs Heater (DPH) type boiler used in consumer and industrial fluid pipeline systems. Based on the experiment and simulation results, this high frequency cycloinverter is proved to be suitable for the consumer use IH-DPH boiler and hot water producers. The cycloinverter power regulation and power conversion efficiency characteristics are evaluated and discussed.

교류쵸퍼와 보조변압기를 사용한 직렬보상형 교류전압제어장치 (Series Compensated AC Voltage Regulator using AC chopper with Auxiliary Transformer)

  • 류홍제;김종수;임근희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 교류쵸퍼와 직렬보상변압기로 구성되는 교류전압제어장치에 대하여 연구한다. 먼저, 교류쵸퍼와 직렬보상변압기로 구성되는 기본적인 교류전압제어장치로 출력전압을 입력전압에서 10-20%정도 강압할 수 있는 형태의 강압형 교류전압 제어장치를 제안하고 기본동작원리 및 이의 안전한 운전을 위한 PWM 발생과 초기시퀀스로직을 제시하였다. 또한 이로부터 입력전압변동에 무관하게 일정 출력전압을 발생시키기 위한 자동전압제어장치(AVR: Automatic Voltage Regulator)로 사용가능한 두가지 형태의 직렬보상형 교류전압제어장치를 제안하고 동작원리를 기술하였다. 특히, 입력전압과 반대방향의 극성의 전압을 발생시킬 수 있는 새로운 형태의 양방향 교류쵸퍼를 제안하고, 이의 안전한 운전을 위한 PWM 발생을 위한 스위칭 패턴을 제시하였다. 제안된 교류전압제어회로의 경우 다양한 실험을 통하여 전력절감을 목적으로 하는 강압형 교류전압제어장치와 자동전압조절기의 용도로 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 정상상태 동작특성 (Steady state Operatong Characteristics)

  • 최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2002
  • 최근 전력품질 개선을 위한 Custom Power 기기 가운데 PWM AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 전압 안정화 기기에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC컨버터를 이용한 전압 전압안정학기가 제안되고, 회로 DQ 변환기법을 사용하여 그 정상상태 특성을 해석하고 전압이득과 역률에 대한 해석적인 식을 밝힌다. 그럼으로써 각종 회로 파라미터가 전압이득과 역률에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 설계시 기준이 되도록 하였다. 실험을 통하여 해석된 내용이 서로 일치함을 보인다.

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BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전변전 시스템의 기본 모델링 및 해석 (Basic Modeling and Analysis for AC Railway System based on BTB Voltage Source Converter)

  • 유형준;김학만;정호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1737-1742
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    • 2012
  • The scott transformer is used to supply single-phase power to the AC railway system. Since the scott transformer is a passive facility, it cannot regulate load-side voltage according to load change. Meanwhile, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is able to convert the voltage and control active and reactive power. In this paper, the feasibility of a AC railway system based on Back-to-Back (BTB) VSC which is composed of a rectifier, a DC-DC converter, a inverter, has been proposed. A three-phase to single-phase BTB VSC is modeled. The proposed AC railway system based on BTB VSC is tested on Matlab/Simulink.

A Self-Excited Induction Generator with Simple Voltage Regulation Suitable for Wind Energy

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a three-phase induction machine-based wind power generation scheme is proposed. This scheme uses a low-cost diode bridge rectifier circuit connected to an induction machine via an ac load voltage regulator (AC-LVR) to regulate dc power transfer. The AC-LVR is used to regulate the DC load voltage of the diode bridge rectifier circuit which is connected to the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG). The excitation of the three-phase SEIG is supplied by the static VAR compensator (SVC). This simple method for obtaining a full variable-speed wind turbine system by applying a back-to-back power converter to a wound rotor induction generator is useful for wind power generation at widely varying speeds. The dynamic performance responses and the experimental results of connecting a 5kW 220V three-phase SEIG directly to a diode bridge rectifier are presented for various loads. Moreover, the steady-state simulated and experimental results of the PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme prove the practical effectiveness of these simple methods for use with a wind turbine system.