• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC voltage regulation

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Dynamic Modeling and Controller Design of PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC Converter (PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 동적 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • 최남섭;배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.749-753
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an output voltage regulation system using PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC converter for power qualify improvement of custom power. This paper proposes dynamic modeling of the system for control object and in addition, a controller design example. Therefore, system state equation is derived whereby the transfer function could be obtained. The paper shows a regulation controller for tracking the output voltage to the reference under specific operating point. Finally, this paper shows validity and practical applicability of the proposed modelling and system design by experimental results.

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A Study on Bidirectional Boost-Buck Chopper Type AC Voltage Regulator

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Choi, Woo-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2012
  • The bidirectional boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator is presented in this paper. The main characteristic of the AC chopper is the fact that it generates an output AC voltage larger or lower than the input AC one, depending of the instantaneous duty-cycle. Boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator, derived from the DC chopper modulated method, is a kind of direct AC-AC voltage converter and has many advantages: such as fast response speed, low harmonics and high power factor. It adopts high switching frequency AC chopper technique and can do wide range step less AC voltage regulation.

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The Development of Control Algorithms of D-STATCON for Compensations of AC Voltage and DC Link Voltage and Harmonics Improve the Qeality of Electric Power (전력 품질 향상을 위한 배전용 STATCON의 AC전압, 직류결합 전압 및 고조파 보상 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • 오관일;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the DQ transfomation space space vector modulation method to devel control algorithm of distribu STATCON(STATic CONdenser) for line volt regulation, dc link voltage regulation harmonics compensation. The Performance an of a PI with ramp comparision and synchro reference frame current controller is carried Based on these analysis, the control perform are desirable to compensate the harmonics a regulate dc link and line voltage of Distrib line.

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Fuzzy-Inference Control of a PWM Inverter for 400 Hz AC Voltage Regulation (400 Hz AC 전압용 PWM 인버터의 퍼지추론 제어)

  • Lee, Man Hee;Song, Jae Ik;Lee, Kang Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we proposed an output voltage regulation scheme of a single-phase PWM inverter used to obtain a 400 Hz sinusoidal AC voltage for an aircraft. The fuzzy-inference control scheme is designed to achieve good output voltage tracking in the presence of load change or parameter variations. The PWM gate signals are determined by the fuzzy-inference controller using the error between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage and the derivative of error. The tracking performance of.

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency ACPower Conversion Circuit with Soft Switching PWM Strategy

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Ahmed Tarek;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC smoothing filterless soft switching pulse modulated high frequency AC power conversion circuit connected to utility. frequency AC power source is proposed for consumer induction heating hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The operating principle of DC link filterless utility frequency AC-high frequency AC (HF AC) power conversion circuit defined as high frequency cycloinverter is described, which can operate under a principle of ZVS/AVT and power regulation based on alternate asymmetrical PWM in synchronization with the utility frequency single phase AC positive or negative half wave voltage. The dual mode modulation control scheme based on high frequency PWM and commercial frequency AC voltage PDM for the proposed high frequency cycloinverter are discussed to enlarge its soft switching commutation operating range for wide HF AC power regulation. This high frequency cycloinverter is developed for high frequency IH Dual Packs Heater (DPH) type boiler used in consumer and industrial fluid pipeline systems. Based on the experiment and simulation results, this high frequency cycloinverter is proved to be suitable for the consumer use IH-DPH boiler and hot water producers. The cycloinverter power regulation and power conversion efficiency characteristics are evaluated and discussed.

Series Compensated AC Voltage Regulator using AC chopper with Auxiliary Transformer (교류쵸퍼와 보조변압기를 사용한 직렬보상형 교류전압제어장치)

  • 류홍제;김종수;임근희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an AC voltage regulator using AC chopper and auxiliary transformer which is series connected with main input. It has many advantages such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and low THD. A detail study of step down AC voltage regulator is described and two kinds of novel step-up/down voltage regulator for AVR application are proposed. The operation principle and PWM method of the proposed regulator are described. Experimental results show that it can be used as AC voltage regulator for special purpose very efficiently.

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Steady state Operatong Characteristics (PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 정상상태 동작특성)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2002
  • Recently, lot of researchers pay attention to custom power equipments for power quality improvement, especially, voltage stabilization equipment using PWM AC-AC converter. In this paper, voltage regulation system with PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC converter is proposed and then the system is modelled and analyzed by using of Circuit DQ transformation whereby steady state characteristics such as equations for voltage gain and power factor are obtained. The equations become guide line for system design by showing the effect on system operations. Finally, some experiment will show validity of analysis.

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Basic Modeling and Analysis for AC Railway System based on BTB Voltage Source Converter (BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전변전 시스템의 기본 모델링 및 해석)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1737-1742
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    • 2012
  • The scott transformer is used to supply single-phase power to the AC railway system. Since the scott transformer is a passive facility, it cannot regulate load-side voltage according to load change. Meanwhile, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) is able to convert the voltage and control active and reactive power. In this paper, the feasibility of a AC railway system based on Back-to-Back (BTB) VSC which is composed of a rectifier, a DC-DC converter, a inverter, has been proposed. A three-phase to single-phase BTB VSC is modeled. The proposed AC railway system based on BTB VSC is tested on Matlab/Simulink.

A Self-Excited Induction Generator with Simple Voltage Regulation Suitable for Wind Energy

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a three-phase induction machine-based wind power generation scheme is proposed. This scheme uses a low-cost diode bridge rectifier circuit connected to an induction machine via an ac load voltage regulator (AC-LVR) to regulate dc power transfer. The AC-LVR is used to regulate the DC load voltage of the diode bridge rectifier circuit which is connected to the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG). The excitation of the three-phase SEIG is supplied by the static VAR compensator (SVC). This simple method for obtaining a full variable-speed wind turbine system by applying a back-to-back power converter to a wound rotor induction generator is useful for wind power generation at widely varying speeds. The dynamic performance responses and the experimental results of connecting a 5kW 220V three-phase SEIG directly to a diode bridge rectifier are presented for various loads. Moreover, the steady-state simulated and experimental results of the PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme prove the practical effectiveness of these simple methods for use with a wind turbine system.