• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC source

Search Result 723, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Effect of $Al_2O_3$ capping layer on properties of MgO protection layer for plasma display panel

  • Eun, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Heon;Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Hyeong-Joon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.628-631
    • /
    • 2002
  • $Al_2O_3$ capping layer and MgO protective layer were deposited by electron beam evaporation method using single crystal source. Thickness of the capping layer, $Al_2O_3$, was varied from 5 nm to 10 nm. Surface morphology was observed by SEM and AFM before and after hydration. And microstructure of deposited $Al_2O_3$ layer and chemical shift of electron binding energy were also observed by high resolution TEM and XPS, respectively, after hydration. From these results, it was found that Mg atoms diffused into $Al_2O_3$ layer, reacted with moisture and formed $Mg(OH)_2$ during hydration. As thickness of $Al_2O_3$ increased, extent of hydration increased. $Al_2O_3$ capped MgO thin films and uncapped MgO thin films were deposited on AC-PDP test panel to characterize discharge properties. Although $Al_2O_3$ has poor discharge properties rather than MgO, because of many hydrated species on the surface of MgO, similar discharge properties were observed.

  • PDF

The Effect of Mutual Coupling between Current and Potential Test Leads on Ground Impedance (전류 및 전위 측정선간 상호유도가 접지임피던스에 미치는 영향)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1223-1228
    • /
    • 2008
  • While a high frequency source is used for measuring the ground impedance, there are several factors having an effect on the measured value. A primary factor of the measurement error is the ac mutual coupling between current and potential test leads. The mutual coupling causes the test current to induce a voltage into the potential test lead that adds to the actual ground potential rise and produces a significant measurement error as the length of the test leads paralleled is prolonged. In order to avoid the mutual coupling, it is recommended that the ground impedance be measured by angled arrangement of test leads. The mutual impedance due to the inductive coupling with an angle of $90^{\circ}$ was calculated at $0^{\circ}$ by Campbell/Foster Method. With an angle of $180^{\circ}$, the mutual impedance was calculated large value enough to introduce a fairly large margin of error, however, the measured value of ground impedance was close to the value at $90^{\circ}$.

Quench properties of superconducting fault current limiters connected in parallel

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Park, Hyo-Sang;Park, Kwon-Bae;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.224-228
    • /
    • 2002
  • We investigated the quench properties of superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) connected in parallel. It was carried out as an effort to scale up the current capacity of SFCL toys texts. SFCLs were based on $YBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{7}$ films coated in-situ with a gold layer and fabricated by patterning the films into 2 mm wide and 42 cm long meander lines by photolithography. Two SFCLS were connected in parallel and tested with simulated AC fault currents. Initially the current was divided unequally into branches of parallel connection due to unequal resistance of the branches. However, once quench started in the SFCLs, the current oscillated between the branches and then was distributed nearly equally between the branches. In other words, the elements quenched simultaneously. The oscillation amplitude decreased as the source voltage was increased: the oscillation was the most prominent near the quench current. The observed oscillation and the consequent simultaneous quench was understood in terms of quench start and development in the SFCLs.

  • PDF

A Study on Design and Verification of Power Monitoring Unit for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기용 전원모니터링장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Chae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.303-310
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper describes a Power Monitoring Unit (PMU) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) electrical system, It is designed for the PMU which performs data sensing of generator, transformer rectifier unit (TRU), battery and gear box installed in UAV and operate power ON/OFF devices of mission equipment. The PMU measures the voltage and current for the aircraft power source (generators, transformer rectifier unit and battery), measures the pressure and temperature of the gearbox, and performs the mission equipment power command received from the mission computer. The PMU was designed to meet the requirements of the UAV, and was performed through structure/thermal analysis, environmental test, EMI test and ground/flight tests.

Analysis of electric circuit using capacitor for driving linear compressor (콘덴서를 이용한 선형압축기 구동 전기회로 해석)

  • Ko, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Park, Seong-Je;Hong, Yong-Ju;Yeom, Han-Kil;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2012
  • A linear compressor generates pulsating pressure and oscillating flow in a cryocooler such as Stirling cryocooler and pulse tube refrigerator. It is driven by AC power source and designed to operate at resonance of piston motion. The driving voltage level is determined by electric parameters of resistance, inductance and thrust constant of linear motor. From voltage equation on linear motor, the power factor of driving power is inherently less than 1. The phase difference between voltage and current of supplied power can be zero using capacitor and this can minimize a supply voltage level. Especially, the linear compressor of kW class requires high voltage and thus can cause a difficulty in selecting power supply unit due to limitation of voltage level. The capacitor in driving electric circuit is useful to settle this problem. In this study, the electric circuit of linear compressor is analytically investigated with assumption of mechanical resonance. The electric parameters of commercial linear motor are used in the analysis. The effects of capacitor on driving voltage level and power factor are investigated. From analytic results, it is shown that the voltage level can be mimized with using capacitor in driving electric circuit.

The Charecteristics of Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizing System Considering the Change of Temperature of. the Supplied Gas (원료가스의 온도변화를 고려한 중첩방전형 오존발생장치의 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Chun, Byung-Joon;Kim, Yeong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Gu;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07e
    • /
    • pp.1705-1707
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer was designed and manufactured. The ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes : central electrode, internal electrode and external electrode, and it consists of two gaps. The ozone is generated by superposing silent discharge, which are respectively generated betweens two gaps. This paper describes the following two characteristics : (1) 'the characteristics of discharge with variation with output voltage of AC High Voltage source, quantity of the supplied gas and discharge voltage (2) the characteristics of ozone discharge power, temperature of the supplied gas.

  • PDF

A Study on PV Power Generation System Adding the Function of Shunt Active Filler Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 엑티브 필터 기능 추가형 태양광발전시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Young-Gil;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.1169-1170
    • /
    • 2006
  • Grid connected PV(Photovoltic) generation systems are becoming and actual and general. The power output of PV system is directly affected by the weather conditions. And when AC power supply is needed, power conversion by an inverter and a MPPT control are necessary. The PV power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution system. So, the PV system combined the function of active filter system can be useful applied in power distribution system. AF(Active Filters) intended for harmonic solutions are expending their functions from harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads into harmonic isolation between utilities and consumer. With the test analysis of the proposed control strategy of PV-AF system, the outcome of the test shows the stability and effectiveness of the proposed PV-AF system. The various capability of AF has been proved in previous research and usage. In this paper, authors present a DSP controlled PV-AF system for power conditioning in three-phase industrial or commercial power systems and verify it through experimental results.

  • PDF

A Study on a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer(I) (중첩방전형 오존발생기에 관한 연구(I))

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Keun-Sang;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In;Lee, Dong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07e
    • /
    • pp.1724-1726
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(CISDO) has been designed and manufactured. CISDO is equipped with three electrodes(central electrode, internal electrode and external electrode), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. This paper describes the following two characteristics : (1) The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, quality of supplied gas and discharge voltage (2) The characteristics of ozone generation with variation of quality of supplied gas. discharge power, operating number.

  • PDF

Robust Control of Current Controlled PWM Rectifiers Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks for Unity Power Factor Operation

  • Acikgoz, Hakan;Coteli, Resul;Ustundag, Mehmet;Dandil, Besir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.822-828
    • /
    • 2018
  • AC-DC conversion is a necessary for the systems that require DC source. This conversion has been done via rectifiers based on controlled or uncontrolled semiconductor switches. Advances in the power electronics and microprocessor technologies allowed the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers. In this paper, dq-axis current and DC link voltage of three-phase PWM rectifier are controlled by using type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) controller. For this aim, a simulation model is built by MATLAB/Simulink software. The model is tested under three different operating conditions. The parameters of T2FNN is updated online by using back-propagation algorithm. The results obtained from both T2FNN and Proportional + Integral + Derivate (PID) controller are given for three operating conditions. The results show that three-phase PWM rectifier using T2FNN provides a superior performance under all operating conditions when compared with PID controller.

Thermoelectric Seebeck and Peltier effects of single walled carbon nanotube quantum dot nanodevice

  • El-Demsisy, H.A.;Asham, M.D.;Louis, D.S.;Phillips, A.H.
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • v.21
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2017
  • The thermoelectric Seebeck and Peltier effects of a single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) quantum dot nanodevice are investigated, taking into consideration a certain value of applied tensile strain and induced ac-field with frequency in the terahertz (THz) range. This device is modeled as a SWCNT quantum dot connected to metallic leads. These two metallic leads operate as a source and a drain. In this three-terminal device, the conducting substance is the gate electrode. Another metallic gate is used to govern the electrostatics and the switching of the carbon nanotube channel. The substances at the carbon nanotube quantum dot/metal contact are controlled by the back gate. Results show that both the Seebeck and Peltier coefficients have random oscillation as a function of gate voltage in the Coulomb blockade regime for all types of SWCNT quantum dots. Also, the values of both the Seebeck and Peltier coefficients are enhanced, mainly due to the induced tensile strain. Results show that the three types of SWCNT quantum dot are good thermoelectric nanodevices for energy harvesting (Seebeck effect) and good coolers for nanoelectronic devices (Peltier effect).