• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC motor

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The speed control system of an induction type a.c servo motor by vector control (벡터제어법에 의한 유도형교류 서보전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1989
  • In recent years, a.c servo motors have been gradually replacing d.c sevo motors in various high-performance demanded aplications such as machine tools and industrial robots. In particular, the high-performance slip-frequency control of an induction motor, which is often called the vector control, is considered one of the best a.c drive. In this paper, the transient state equation and vector control algrithms of an induction motor are described mathematically by using the two-axis theory(d-q coordinates). According to the result of these algorithms, we scheme the speed control system for an induction type ac servo motor in which vector control is adopted to give tha a.c motor high performance. Motor drive is a PWM inverter using power MOS-FET, and is controlled in order to let the actual input current of the motor track the current reference obtained from a microcomputer(8086 cpu). Driving experiments are performed in the range of 0 to 3000 rpm, and it is verified that high speed response is possible.

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A Basic Study of Development of Electrostatic Induction Motor (정전유도형모터의 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • 이동훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 1994
  • A miniature size electrostatic induction motor has been fabricated and studied parameters Influencing dominantly to the motor speed, such as a voltage and frequency of the 3 phase ac power source supplied to the stator of fabricated motor, the surface resistivity and relative dielectric constant of the rotor surface materials and the concurrently calculated relaxation time constants. It is found that the higher resitivity and/or the higher relative dielectric constant, concurrently the longer relaxation time constant of the rotor surface materials make the motor speed get higher speed. In case of discrete coated rotor surface it is found that the motor speed was increased logarithmically as narrow as width of the discrete coated Ti. And the degree of width of discrete coated Ti to the axial direction of the rotor was 60$^{\circ}$ and 150$^{\circ}$, the motor has got a 125% higher than that at the degree of 0$^{\circ}$.

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Fabrication of the Windmill Type Ultrasonic Its Characteristics of Torque and Bidirectional Revolution (풍차형 초음파 전동기의 제작과 토크 및 정$\cdot$역회전특성)

  • Kim, Young-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the windmill type ultrasonic motors with 11.35 mm diameter, 2.87 mm thickness of metal endcap and 1.47 g weight were fabricated. Effects of slots and thickness on torque characteristic in the windmill type ultrasonic motor were investigated, when stator's slots were changed from 4, 6, 8 and thickness 0.15 mm, respectively. Specially designed metal endcaps with windmill shaped cutting can provide longitudinal and torsional displacements simultaneously as the ceramic disk vibrates radically. The windmill type ultrasonic motor has only three components: a stator element with windmill shape slotted metal endcap, a rotor and bearing. Ultrasonic motor stimulated to ultrasonic oscillations by piezoelectrics to drive a rotor via friction contact. The ultrasonic motor fabricated here was the windmill type ultrasonic motor operated by single-phase AC source. Bidirectional revolution using single-phase high frequency for driving the ultrasonic motor was presented.

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The Performance Evaluation and the Design of Controller for the Highly Efficient BLDC Motor using Numerical Analysis (수치해석에 의한 고효율 BLDC 모터의 제어기 설계 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Park, Gun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2006
  • This thesis focuses on the design of control schemes for highly efficient BLDC motor drive applications using drives with output capacity of 1Hp. The control system was designed and implemented on a PIC micro-controller and applied to an electric vehicle as a viable replacement to the existing a high phase induction motor that is currently being used for these low cost, small traction drive applications. This paper for the brushless drive research has shown the optimization of the drive system for improved drive design and switching techniques that can improve the entire drive system efficiency for electric vehicle both large and small traction applications using sinusoidal PWM techniques for synthesizing the AC waveforms needed to control these traction drives. In addition, Numerical simulation was conducted to evaluate the performance of designed BLDC Motor using MotorPro simulator.

The Measurement System Development for Motor Temperature of TTX (틸팅차량 전동기 온도측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Young-Jae;Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2007
  • Induction Motor is important at tilting train. Tiling train induction motor should be operated to commercial servicespeed 180km/h at Korea Conventional Line upgrade railroad. As the induction motors are without commutators, maintenance is easy and it is far lighter than the conventional motors with the same capacity. The induction motor, however, posed problems in use as its motor torque is not large enough compared with DC motors. With the recent advances in power semiconductors, it is possible to apply the induction motors to trains by applying VVVF inverter control method to the traction motor. In this study, we realize the stable measurement AC motor temperature characteristic of TTX train.

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Design of adhesive wireless bookbinding machine with optimal motor control and automatic cover insertion (최적의 모터 제어 및 겉표지 자동 투입 기능을 적용한 접착식 무선 제본기 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, In-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2019
  • An adhesive wireless bookbinding machine was designed with optimal motor control and automatic cover insertion for bookbinding. The noise level was improved by modifying the thrust of the machine and changing from a compressor method to an AC induction motor control method. The automatic cover insertion function was added to improve the task speed. Motor and decelerator damage can be caused by sudden braking and acceleration of the motor rotation (clockwise and counter-clockwise), so a buffer-type locational control system was developed to secure stable movement and durability. The complicated internal design was also simplified, and the volume and weight were decreased. The results show that the noise was decreased by 57% from 135 dB to 71.7 dB, and the task speed was decreased by 57% from 18 s to 9.58 s. The automatic cover insertion was designed to supply a maximum of 130 sheets per supply.

A characteristic comparison of BLDCM, IPMSM by harmonics, eddy current and thermal analysis (고조파, 와전류 및 열 해석을 통한 BLDCM, IPMSM의 특성비교)

  • Jin, Chang-Sung;Bae, Jae-Nam;Kim, Ki-Chan;Son, Rak-Won;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2007
  • Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM) is DC motor and Interior PM Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is AC motor. Besides their way of control is different. But it is similar that both motors rotate synchronous velocity and use the permanent magnet. So, it is an objective to grasp a tendency of motor design and efficiency of motor through a characteristic comparison of BLDCM and IPMSM with the same power, rotation velocity, torque and input voltage.

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A Novel Instantaneous Torque Control Scheme of Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor (브러시리스 영구자석 전동기의 새로운 순시토오크 제어 방법)

  • 최근국;박한웅;박성준;원태현;송달섭;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.862-867
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    • 1999
  • In general, the realization of high performance brushless permanent magnet motors which are widely used in servo drive is focused on the linear control for ripple-free torque. This is also the main problem that should be solved in all AC motors including induction motor to achieve high performance control, and recent papers deal with this problem. In this paper, the novel optimal excitation scheme of brushless permanent magnet motor producing loss-minimized ripple-free torque based on the d-q-0 reference frame is presented including 3 phase unbalanced condition. The optimized phase current waveforms that are obtained by the proposed method can be a reference values and the motor winding currents are forced to track it by delta modulation technique. As a results, it can be shown that the proposed work can minimize the torque ripple by the optimal excitation current for brushless permanent magnet motor with any arbitrary phase back EMF waveform. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity and practical applications of the proposed control scheme.

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A Study on the Parameter Adaptive Current Controlled PWM Inverter for AC Drives. (교류전동기를 위한 Parameter Adaptive Control 방식의 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1987
  • In order to drive motor control system precisely, the motor is to be controlled by mmfs and current with sinusoidal waveforms. In this paper the Delta Modulation (DM) Technique is used for generating PWM pulse with sinusoidal waveform. However the motor currents yet contain odd harmonics due to leakage inductances, speed and exitation. To reduce harmonics, the parameter adaptive control method is introduced. That is, Req.C parameter of Delta Modulator is controlled adaptively by parameter adaptor. The adaptive signal is achieved by the difference between motor current and reference waveform, and this signal is converted to the voltage commend signal by adaptive mechanism. The test reslts show that this system is operated smoothly over a wide range of motor speed and motor current is controlled to be sinusoidal waveform adaptively.

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Development of the Traction Motor for High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 견인전동기 개발)

  • 이상우;윤종학;최종묵;박계서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2002
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is usually adapted to the traction motor for a high speed drive system requiring safety, reliability, performance, compact size owing to the space and weight alloted for attaching to train, etc. and AC Traction motor for G7 train will be operated in the worst condition such as mechanical vibration, limited mounting space, severe thermal stress, inverter with non-sinusoidal voltage waveform, dust and so on. therefore, design procedure must be carefully carried out wi th considering the motor size, vibration and thermal expansion of rotor bars, insulation system, reliability of frame, as well as output characteristics. In this paper, we will inform the characteristics and design of the traction motor for G7 train and also analyze the test result of it.

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