• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC interference

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PWM Converter with Unity Power Factor for UPS systems (고역률 PWM CONVERTER를 적용한 UPS)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Suh, In-Young;Lee, Bum-Hee;Seo, Dong-Hwi;Kueon, Seong-Gon;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 1993
  • Full Bridge Diode Rectification and Phase Controlled SCR Rectification are the most widely used methods of power conversion($AC{\rightarrow}DC$) in Power Electronic products such as UPS systems. But using these types of converters can lead to the following problems. First, they generate harmonics on the AC input side, which can cause interference in other equipment connected to the same commercial power line. Second, they deteriorate the power factor so that the input power capacity or the equipment becomes larger than the actual rated output capacity. As a means to overcome these problems an IGBT type PWM Converter, which applies a current control algorithm, is proposed. In this paper the enhancement of the converter performance is shown through simulation.

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High-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with soft-switching resonant technique (Soft-switching resonant technique을 적용한 고효율 PEMFC inverter)

  • Han, K.H.;Cho, Y.R.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2005
  • In order to reduce the capital and overall operating cost of a fuel-cell system, a high-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with a simple framework is required. The high-order two-inductance two-capacitance (LLCC) resonant technique is adopted in this study to implement a low-frequency 60-Hz sine wave voltage inverter utilized in the proton exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) system. The methodology for inverting dc voltage into low-frequency ac boltage is usually generated by the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique. However, the PWM-type inverter output has high-frequency harmonic components. Although an adequately designed filter could be utilized to overcome this problem, there are still some undesirable effects introduced by the high-frequency switching loss, electromagnetic-interference, harmonic current, and load variation. A novel power inverter via the LLCC resonant technique is designed for inverting dc voltage into 60-Hz ac sine wave voltage in the PEMFC system. This circuit scheme has the merits of low harmonic components, soft switching, high efficiency, and simplified implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed resonant inverter used for the PEMFC system is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results.

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A Study on the Countermeasures to Suppress Harmonics in the Traction Power Supply System (철도 급전시스템에서의 고조파 해석 및 대책 연구)

  • 오광해;이장무;창상훈;한문섭;김길상
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 1999
  • Modern AC electric car has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)-controlled converters, which give rise to higher harmonics. The current harmonics injected from AC electric car is propagated through power feeding circuit, As the feeding circuit is a distributed constant circuit composed of RLC, the capacitance of the feeding circuit and the inductance on the side of power system cause a parallel resonance and a magnification of current harmonics at a specific frequency. The magnified current harmonics usually brings about various problems. That is, the current harmonics makes interference in the adjacent lines of communications and the railway signalling system. Furthermore, in case it flows on the side of power system, not only overheating and vibration at the power capacitors but also wrong operation at the protective devices can occur. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. From these point of view, this study presents an approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on the amplification of harmonic current The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard AT(Auto-transformer)-fed test system in which electric car with PWM-controlled converters is running.

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Technologies trend for Wireless LAN (무선 LAN 통신망의 기술 동향)

  • Gang, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Sung-Nam;Kang, Sin-Ill;Lee, Yeong-Sil;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2011
  • Wi-Fi is a rapidly spreading communications network with Smart phone's publication, the technology has become Ubiquitous-based core network which is connected to personal computers, laptops, and tablet PC. Wi-Fi can send currently a variety of data standard due to developed wireless LAN communications network. One of Wi-Fi standard protocols, which is IEEE 802.11n, use 2.4GHz and 5GHz band. 2.4GHz band is used for 802.11b/g protocol because wavelength is long, diffraction and receiving distance is enough to connect other device. 5GHz band has more available channels to use than 2.4GHz band, so there is no frequency interference of other wireless device such as Bluetooth, RFID. Moreover, there is low interference between channels due to small users in each bandwidth level. In the thesis, we are going to analyze 802.11a/b/g protocol which has used since the beginning of Wi-Fi protocol and 802.11n protocol which is used lately. Furthermore, we look into development and direction for standardization of the next generation wireless LANs which are 802.11ac and 802.11ad. In addition, we will consider for the security, vulnerabilities and its countermeasure in Wireless LAN.

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A Study on the System Integrity of Gas Pipeline by High Voltage Power Line in Submarine Tunnel (절점망 해석프로그램을 이용한 해저터널 내 고전압 전력케이블에 의한 가스배관의 안전성 평가 연구)

  • Bae Jeong-Hyo,;Ha Tae-Hyun,;Lee Hyun-Goo,;Kim Dae-Kyeong,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also tile tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same routes, the close proximity of high voltage structures and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Recently, the results of assessment about a system integrity are needed in korea also when a gas pipeline is running parallel with high voltage power line in same submarine tunnel, Therefore, we analyze the system integrity(AC corrosion of pipe, melting of pipeline coating, safety of insulation flange, especially cathodic protection system which are rectifier and CI(cathodic Isolator)) resulting from the influence of high voltage power system.

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The Influence of Chinese Falling-Rising Tone on the Pitch of Sino-Korean Words Pronounced by Chinese Learners: Focusing on the Partly-Different-Form-Same-Meaning Words (중국어 상성이 중국인의 한자어 발음에 미치는 영향 연구: 부분이형동의어를 중심으로)

  • Liu, Si Yang;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find the influence of Chinese falling-rising tone on the pitch pattern of corresponding partly-different-form-same-meaning Sino-Korean words delivered by Chinese learners of Korean and to examine how the falling-rising tone of corresponding Chinese words affects the pitch patterns of Sino-Korean words. The scope of this research is limited to Chinese learners of Korean, especially on two groups of Sino-Korean words - AB:CB type and AB:AC type that the are second-most frequently occuring different-form-same-meaning Sino-Korean words. In this study, Chinese learners pronounced both Chinese words and corresponding Sino-Korean words. Learners' pitch patterns were recorded and analyzed using software and compared with the tone of corresponding Chinese words. Experimental results showed that AB:CB type Sino-Korean words were not affected by Chinese 'falling-rising tone - high and level tone'. As well as AB:CB type, experimental results showed there were no significant influence on the pitch pattern of AB:AC type Sino-Korean words by Chinese falling-rising tone. But it was clear that Chinese learners' made pitch errors on both AB:CB type and AB:AC type Sino-Korean words. In conclusion, the Chinese learners' pitch patterns of partly-different-form-same-meaning Sino-Korean words are different from Korean native speakers', but their pitch errors cannot be attributed to Chinese falling-rising tone.

The Analysis of 4-Conductors Catenary System of AC Railway Feeding System and Calculation of Induced Voltage near Rail Track using the FDTD Method (교류 전기철도 급전계통 4도체군 전차선로 분석 및 FDTD 방법을 이용한 선로 주변 유도전압 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyu-Sang;Yeom, Hyoung-Sun;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Lee, Hun-Do;Kim, Cheol-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.1958-1964
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    • 2016
  • AC railway feeding system use single phase to supply power to the railway vehicles. And the system use the rail track as a return current path, so that current flows in the rail. In this situation inductive interference on communication system and unsafe environment can appear on railway system. Therefore knowing the current distribution of catenary system and analysing the return current is required. In this study detail return current distribution was analyzed by modeling the catenary system as 4-conductors group. The distribution characteristics and trends of return current were studied by using the PSCAD/EMTDC and FDTD method that based on Maxwell equation was used to calculate the induced voltage. Simulation code was made by MATLAB. Using this study result data, we can suggest the proper installation location of digital device and these data can be used for additional studies related to return current or induced voltage as a base data.

Neighborhood Sequential Training Technique for CMAC (CMAC을 위한 이웃간訓鍊 方法)

  • 권성규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1816-1823
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    • 1992
  • In order to develop general CMAC training technique applicable to any CMAC, characteristics of CMAC learning algorithm and training problems of CMAC are studied. Neighborhood Sequential Training technique which is general and free fro CMAC learning interference is proposed. The technique is used to generate mathematical functions and found to be effective.

A Study on the Output Waveform Improvement of PWM inverter and Speed Control Using ${\mu}-processor$ (${\mu}-processor$를 이용한 PWM 인버터의 출력파형개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Choe, Young-Han;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1991
  • In inverter system for driving induction motor, the output harmonics are hamrful in induction motor drive because it leads to ripple torque and induction interference. For electrical drives using PWM(Pulsewidth Modulation) inverters and ac motors, the methods for efficiency optimal control have been developed. In this paper, two different PWM methods for inverter and voltage control technique are described. In order to reduce or minimize losses, various forms of PWM strategy such as, PM (Positive Modulation) and NM (Negative Modulation) are discussed. The results show the feasibility of obtaining practically sinusoidal output waveforms which are highly desirable in most inverter application.

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A Study on EMI Filters' construction of Electrodeless fluorescent lamp's Ballasts (무전극 형광등 전원의 EMI 필터 연구)

  • Park, S.;Han, S.;Jeong, H.;Jung, B.;Yu, S.;Song, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2005
  • Offline switching power supplies have high voltage and high current switching waveforms that generate Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in the form of both conducted and radiated emissions. Consequently, all off-line power supplies must be designed to attenuate or suppress EMI emissions below commonly acceptable limits. Electrodeless fluorescent lamp's ballasts have AC/DC flyback converter, so we must control the EMI emissions.

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