• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC and DC Power Applications

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Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

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A Study on AC/DC Full Bridge Converter With Single Stage Circuit (단일전력단으로 구성된 AC/DC 풀 브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Moo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pil-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 2000
  • A single stage AC/DC converter based on a full bridge topology suitable for high frequency soft switching converter applications is proposed. The proposed converter has high power factor, zero voltage switching, low noise and high efficiency. A pulse width modulation control is employed to reduce the switching and rectification losses respectively. This proposal converter has simple structure and low cost, The modelling and detailed analysis are performed to derive the design equations, a prototype converter has been designed and experimented. The new converter is attractive for high-voltage, high-power applications where IGBT's are predominantly used as the power switches. The principle of operation, features, and design are verified on a 1.5kW, 30kHz, IGBT based experimental circuit.

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Switched Inductor Z-Source AC-DC Converter

  • Sedaghati, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sarhangzadeh, Mitra
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing amount of applications of power electronic ac-dc converters, it is necessary to design a single-stage converter that can reliably perform both buck and boost operations. Traditionally, this can be achieved by double-stage conversion (ac/dc-dc/dc) which ultimately leads to less efficiency and a more complex control system. This paper discusses two types of modern ac-dc converters. First, the novel impedance-source ac-dc converter, abbreviated as custom Z-source rectifier, is analyzed; and then, switched inductor (SL) Z-source ac-dc converter is proposed. This paper describes the Z-source rectifiers' operating principles, the concepts behind them, and their superiorities. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed custom Z-source rectifier can step up and step down voltage; and the main advantage of the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is its high step-up capability. Low ripple of the output dc voltage is the other advantage of the proposed converters. Finally, the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is compared with the custom Z-source ac-dc converter.

Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

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Diagnosis Methods for IGBT Open Switch Fault Applied to 3-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2012
  • Fault diagnosis technique of electrical drives is becoming more and more important, since voltage fed converter system has become industrial standard in many applications. Many studies have been conducted an inverter fault diagnosis for induction motors. However, there are few researches about fault diagnosis of 3-phase ac/dc PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) converter compared to the dc/ ac inverter. The ac/dc converter is the opposite of dc/ac inverter at current flow. Also, inverter and converter have different current patterns under the same condition of IGBT (Insulated gate bipolar transistor) open switch fault. Therefore, it is difficult to apply intact diagnosis methods of inverter to the converter. This paper proposes modified fault detection methods for IGBT open switch fault in 3-phase ac/dc PWM converter by modifying established fault diagnostic methods for dc/ac inverters.

Demonstration of Voltage Control of DC Distribution System Using Real-time DC Network Analysis Applications (실시간 DC 계통해석 응용프로그램을 이용한 DC 배전망 전압제어 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-joo;Cho, Young-pyo;Cho, Jin-tae;Kim, Ju-yong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents real-time Direct Current (DC) network analysis applications for operation of DC distribution system or DC microgrid. These applications are installed on central Energy Management System (EMS) and provide solutions of DC network operation. To analysis DC distribution network, this paper proposes composition and sequence of applications. Algorithm of applications is presented in this paper. Demonstration tests are performed on DC distribution site in Gochang Power Testing Center of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). To verify the performance, developed DC applications installed on EMS. Scenarios for demonstration test of voltage control are presented. Finally, measured data, application output data and simulation data (by PSCAD/EMTDC) are compared and analyze accuracy of applications.

The considerations of a High Frequency DC-AC Inverter in a Short Range Wireless Power Transfer Applications (근거리 무선전력전송용 고주파 DC-AC 인버터 회로 고찰)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2010
  • For MHz-class high frequency inverter in wireless power transfer applications, the voltage/current surges can be occurred in power stage when driving on the inverter. And also, the high-frequency oscillations can be produced at a high switching frequency due to the parasitic elements. The voltage and current stresses of the switching devices lead to the switching losses. The efficiency of the high frequency inverter will be reduced. And the inverter circuit with the sudden voltage and current fluctuations also generates the noise such as the EMI. Zero voltage, zero current switching technique can be used to reduce the switching loss and the noise. The high power density and high efficiency can be obtained. In this paper, the high-frequency inverter for short-range wireless power transfer applications was discussed. The feasible inverter circuit is analyzed in the circuit operating characteristics and the results are verified by the simulation.

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A Study on Single Stage High Power Factor AC-DC Converter (단일 전력단 고역률 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 2000
  • Design of single state AC-DC converter with high power factor for low level applications is proposed. The proposed converter is obtained from the integration of a buck-boost converter and the half-bridge DC-DC converter. This converter gives the good power factor correction low line current harmonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by employing an soft switching method and synchronous rectifier. The modelling and detailed analysis for the proposed converter are performed. To verify the performance of the proposed converter a 100W converter has been designed

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Single-Stage Single-Switched AC/DC Converter with Magnetic Coupled Nondissipative Snubber (자기결합 무손실 스너버를 갖는 새로운 고역률 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 조정욱;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 1997
  • A new single-stage/single-switched forward converter with magnetic coupled nondissipa-tive snubber is proposed. The proposed converter gives the good power factor correction (PFC), low current harmonic distortion, and tight output voltage regulation. The prototype shows the IEC 555-2 requirements are met satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor. This proposed converter with magnetic coupled nondissipative snubber is particularly suited for low power level power supply applications.

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Single-Phase Power-Factor Corrected AC-DC Zeta Converter with High Frequency Isolation

  • Singh, Bhim;Agrawal, Mahima;Dwivedi, Sanjeet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design, and implementation of a single phase AC-DC Zeta converter with high frequency transformer isolation and power factor correction(PFC) in two modes of operation, discontinuous current mode of operation(DCM), and continuous current mode of operation(CCM). A Digital Signal Processor(DSP) based implementation is carried out for validation of the Zeta converter developed design in discontinuous mode of operation. A comparison of both modes of operation is presented for a 1kW power rating from the point of view of steady state and dynamic behavior, power quality, simplicity, control technique, device rating, and converter size. The experimental results of a developed prototype of Zeta converter are presented for validation of the developed design. It is observed that CCM is most suitable for higher power applications where it requires some complex control and sensing of the additional variables.