• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Chopper Circuit

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Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 다등용 조광제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2003
  • We have proposed the dimming controller using the AC chopper technique. The AC chopper changes the amplitude of the input source voltage with the same frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase with the triac. It has bad characteristics of the input current THD and the input power factor But the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the IGBT and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

Series Compensated Step-down AC Voltage Regulator using AC Chopper with Transformer

  • Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a step-down AC voltage regulator using an AC chopper and auxiliary transformer, which is a series connected to the main input. The detail design of the AC regulator, logic and PWM pattern of the AC chopper is described and the three-phase AC regulator using two single­phase AC choppers with a three transformer configuration is proposed for three-phase application. The proposed three-phase system has the advantages of lower system cost due to reduced switch number and gate driver circuit as well as advantages of decreased size and weight because it uses a series compensated scheme. The proposed AC regulator has many benefits such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and simple control logic. Experimental results indicate that it can be used as a step-down AC voltage regulator for power saving purposes very efficiently.

A Study on Novel Step-Up AC-DC Chopper of High Efficiency by using Lossless Snubber Capacitor (새로운 무손실 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 고효율 스텝 업 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1103-1104
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, authors propose a novel step-up AC-DC chopper operated with power factor correction (PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed chopper behaves with discontinuous current control (DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed chopper is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC chopper, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching, but turn-off of the switching devices is switched at current maximum value. To achieve a soft switching of the switching turn-off, the proposed chopper is used a new partial resonant circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of chopper is high.

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A Study on Partial Resonant AC-DC Chopper of Power Factor Correction (역률개선형 부분공진 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, author proposes a novel step-up AC-DC chopper operated with power factor correction(PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed chopper behaves with discontinuous current control(DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed chopper is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC chopper, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching, but turn-off of the switching devices is switched at current maximum value. To achieve a soft switching of the switching rum-off, the proposed chopper is used a new partial resonant circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of chopper is high.

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Development of Dimming Control System for Fluorescent Lamp Using AC Chopper Technique (AC Chopper를 이용한 형광등의 조광제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 정동열;박종연
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2002
  • We have development the dimming controller using the ac chopper technique. The ac chopper change the amplitude of the input source voltage with the unchanged its frequency. The conventional dimming controller is operated by controlling voltage phase and is consist of the triac. It has a bad characteristic about a current THD and a power factor. But the dimming controller using the at chopper technique has a low current THD and a good power factor. The developed dimming controller is consist of the MOSFET and the low pass filter. The system is operated by the variation circuit of the input source voltage and the microprocessor.

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The AC Chopper LED Driving System Using The Y Type Balancing Transformer (Y형 밸런싱 트랜스포머를 적용한 AC초퍼 LED 구동 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Gu;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Kim, Yong-Ha;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2015
  • The AC-LED driving system which is connected directly to alternative current source is suitable for commercialization because of it's simple structure and low cost. However, it requires additional circuits compensating for current differences between the parallel connected LED strings. In this paper, we proposed the circuit compensating for current error of the three LED strings using the Y type balancing transformer. The proposed Half-bridge AC Chopper LED driving system used the ferrite material's balancing transformer. at the same time, it is able to dimming control. The proposed system is applied to 80W AC-LED module consist of three parallel strings. Experiment results present that Power factor and THD measured with power analyzer are 0.958 and 26.473% respectively satisfied with IEC61000-3-2 harmonics standard.

Design and Control of Braking Chopper Circuit for Ventilation Inverter of Traction Control System (고속전철용 추진제어장치의 냉각용 인버터를 위한 제동초퍼 회로 설계 및 제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the design and control method of braking chopper circuit which can supply input power to ventilation inverter of traction control system. The DC input voltage from auxiliary block (static inverter) is normally used as an input of ventilation inverter. It converts DC input to AC output voltage to drive cooling fans for traction control system and traction motors. The electrical braking force is very important for high speed train to guarantee safety even though the train is running in the dead section where the pantograph voltage is not supplied. When the high speed train decelerate speed in dead section, the regenerative energy is dissipated by braking resistor. This paper proposed the braking chopper control method to implement rheostatic braking function and the appropriate chopper circuit for supplying voltage source to ventilation inverter during rheostatic braking mode. The proposed chopper circuit makes it possible for traction control system to regenerate power continuously regardless of the existence of pantograph voltage. The feasibility of proposed braking chopper control and circuit were proven by inertia load test and actual train field test.

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A New Commutation Circuit for PMW Cuk AC-AC Converter (PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 위한 새로운 Commutation 회로)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Kim, In-Dong;Li, Yu-Long;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new commutation circuit for a PWM Cuk AC-AC converter. The proposed commutation circuit utilizes a modified Undeland snubber as a commutation aid. The snubber circuit has some good features such as reduction of voltage/current stress of the main switches and improved efficiency. The experiment results show the adaptability and feasibility of the proposed commutation circuit.