• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Chopper

Search Result 78, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Study on the Universal Motor Speed Controller for Eliminating Harmonic Current (고조파전류 감쇠용 유니서셜모터 속도제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hong-Woo;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Jang, Young-Hae;Sin, Sa-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1151-1154
    • /
    • 2000
  • Phase angle control ac drives system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation despite the disadvantage of their poor input power factor especially for large values of phase delay angle. Furthermore it generates subharmononic current at specific phase angle. As input current of do drive systems are sinusoidal, the power factor and subharmonic current characteristics are improve. This paper presents the application of a PWM control technique of do chopper system to reduce the subharmonic current and its characteristics using single-phase dc chopper drive system of universal motor.

  • PDF

New Technology of Static Excitation System Considering Dynamic Stability (과도 안정도를 고려한 정지형 여자기의 새로운 설계기술)

  • Rhew, Hong-Woo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new generator excitation system using a boost-buck chopper as a kind of static exciters is proposed to overcome the lack of field forcing capability of the bus fed exciter under the input line fault condition. It increases or maintains the generator field current by boosting the field voltage in the case of the input AC line voltage drop during and immediately after a fault. The validity of the proposed excitation system is verified with the computer simulation. The generator stability according to the each difference exciter is tested using a commercial software package-CYME. The simulation results of the stability analysis on the generator with the proposed exciter is better than that of the bus fed exciter. This boost-buck chopper exciter can be simply implemented and controlled by the modern power electronics technology.

  • PDF

A Study on the Harmonic Current Characteristics of Universal Motro with Speed Controller (유니버셜모터 속도제어기의 고조파전류 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임홍우;박수강;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-140
    • /
    • 2001
  • A universal motor is a small dc series machine motor that is designed to operate from an ac machine. The characteristics of universal motors are high no-load and staring torque. Because of the high operating speed, the size of these motors for a given hp rating is typically smaller that other fractional hp ac machine, making it ideal for hand-held tools and appliances where weight, compactness, and speed are importance factors. A phase-angle control with AC drive system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation, but contains the disadvantage of their poor input power factor, subharmonic current. Pulse width modulation control with DC drive systems increase the power factor as without delay phase angle. This paper analyzed the subharmonic characteristics of the phase angle control system that is controlled by zero voltage crossing similar to traditional method, and the dc chopper system that is used PWM.

  • PDF

AC-DC buck converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode (소프트 스위칭 모드에 의한 고역률의 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • 문상필;서기영;전중함;김영철;김준홍;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.417-422
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper proposed that a AC-DC Converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging engergy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

  • PDF

The High Power AC-DC Buck Converter of High Efficienty Using Loss-Less Snubber (로스레스 스너버를 사용한 고효율의 대용량 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.951-954
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that a high power AC-DC buck converter topology of high efficiency using loss-less snubber operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative resutls on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source of rresonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

  • PDF

single-phase PFC rectifier circuit consonant to Input voltage waveform detection (입력전압 파형 검출만으로 구성된 단상 PFC 정류회로)

  • Jeong, S.H.;Lee, H.W.;Chun, J.H.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.12-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • This propose a simple DC voltage sensor less single phase PFC(Power Factor Correction Circuit) converter by detecting a AC current sensors are not required to construct the control system. The DC voltage is directly controlled by the command input signal Kd($V_o/V_a$)for the boost chopper circuit. The DC voltage regulation is small because of the feed forward control for the AC line voltage VS and no dependence of the circuit parameters. The sinusoidal current waveform in phase with the AC input voltage can be obtained. These characteristics are confirmed by some experiment results.

  • PDF

Asymmetrical PWM for Harmonics Reduction and Power Factor Improvement in PWM AC Choppers Using Bee Colony Optimization

  • Sanjit, Panithi;Aurasopon, Apinan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.227-234
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the application of bee colony optimization (BCO) to obtain the optimal switching angles for single phase PWM AC choppers. The optimal switching angles are found in the region of 0-${\pi}$ based on the asymmetrical PWM technique. This PWM process results in improvements of the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage and in the input power factor. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the conventional PWM to verify the performance of the proposed PWM process.

The Development of the Power Controller for the Improvement of Efficiency of a Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 오율적인 운전을 위한 전력 제어기의 연구개발)

  • 임달호;장석명;이규종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 1985
  • In this paper, a multiple pulse-width modulated ac chopper mode power controller using power transistor is described. The controller is capable of handling up to 1/2 hp of power at any lagging load power factor angle and getting the optimal efficiency operating characteristics. The development, study, and experimental evaluation of the controller with induction motor load is described.

  • PDF

Auxiliary Power Supply using Photovoltaic Power Generation for Air-Conditioner (태양광발전을 이용한 에어콘의 보조운전 제어 시스템)

  • 황인호;유권종;송진수;이후기;정찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
    • /
    • 1993.05a
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, as exactly clean source, the research of photovoltaic power generation is undertaken actively and widely. In this paper, an auxiliary power supply system which is composed of photovoltaic generation and DC-DC boost chopper is described. This system in mainly for Air-conditioner appliances is which AC source is formed through rectifying circuit and without electrical storage battery. There exist two operating modes depending on the power quantity of the solar cells and the load. The control algorithm is discussed.

  • PDF

Research about most suitable control of small scale system link type photovoltaic system (소규모 계통연계형 태양광 시스템의 최적제어에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang L. H.;Jang E. S.;Nam W. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.238-243
    • /
    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuated on the variation of insolation, temperature and load. The output power of solar cell is DC, therefore it is necessary to install an inverter among electric power converts. The inverter have to supply a sinusoidal current and voltage to the load and the interactive utility line. In the paper, the proposes a photovoltaic system designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM voltage source inverter. Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power, from 10 to $20\%$. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. The inverter supplies an ac power with high factor and low level of harmonics to the load and the utility power system.

  • PDF