• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC알고리즘

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A Same-Priority Collision-Avoidance Algorithm Using RTS/CTS Frame in IEEE 802.11e EDCA under Network Congested Condition (IEEE 802.11e EDCA 네트워크 혼잡 환경에서 RTS/CTS 프레임을 이용한 동일 우선순위 충돌 회피 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, YongHo;Rhee, Byung Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.5
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2014
  • The Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) function of IEEE 802.11e standard defines contention window (CW) for different Access Category (AC) limits to support Quality-of-Service (QoS). However, it have been remained the problem that the collision probability of transmission is increasing in congested network. Several different solutions have been proposed but the collision occurs among same priority queue within the same station to compete the channel access. This paper presents an APCA (Advanced Priority Collision Avoidance) algorithm for EDCA that increases the throughput in saturated situation. The proposed algorithm use reserved field's bits of FC(Frame Control) using IEEE 802.11e standard's RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) mechanism to avoid data collision. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of EDCA in packet loss. Using Jain's fairness index formula, we also prove that the proposed APCA algorithm achieves the better fairness than EDCA method under network congested condition.

Study on DC Swich Control in HVDC C&P System (HVDC C&P 시스템 내 DC Switch 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Bong Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2013
  • 현재 LS산전과 한국전력공사의 공동 개발을 통하여 60MW급 ${\pm}80kV$ 전류형 HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) Transmission System 내 알고리즘 국산화 개발을 진행하고 있다. 제어 알고리즘 여러 레벨(AC Yard Control, Master Control, Pole Control, Phase Control)에서 운전하기 전 여러 고려사항 중 DC Yard 내 DC Switch의 투입/개방의 조건이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 DC Line에 DC Switch의 상태를 효율적으로 제어하는 방법에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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Compensation Algorithm for Periodic Torque Ripple of AC Motor (교류전동기의 주기적인 토크리플 보상알고리즘)

  • Kim Byong-Seob;Choi Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2006
  • 교류 전동기는 전류의 측정오차와 데드타임 등의 영향으로 전기각 주파수에 동기된 주기적인 토크 리플이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 주기적인 토크리플 보상 알고리즘을 제안한다. 보상기는 속도리플 관측기와 토크리플 보상기로 나누어진다. 본 논문에서는 토크리플 보상기의 해석을 통해 정상상태에서 속도 리플이 제거됨을 증명하였고 속도리플 관측기는 속도의 리플을 검출하여 토크리플 보상기를 통해 토크리플 성분이 보상됨을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Computation Algorithm for Predicting AC Components of Images Using Mean Values of Blocks (화상의 블록 평균값으로부터 교류성분을 예측하는 연산 알고리즘)

  • Do, Jae-Su;Jang, Ik-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 화상을 정방블록으로 분할하여, 블록의 휘도 평균값으로부터 교류성분을 예측하는 정수 연산 알고리즘을 검토한다. 본 방식은 정수의 가감산과 비트 쉬프트 조작만으로 실현되고, 종래 방식과 비교하여 예측성능의 열화 없이 계산단가를 대폭으로 저감시킬 수 있다.

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Design of PID Controller using Immune Algorithm for AC-DC Power System (교류-직류시스템의 안정화를 위한 면역알고리즘을 이용한 최적 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 정현화;허동렬;이정필;정형환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method for optimal design of PID controller using the immune algorithm(IA) has been proposed to improve the stability of A.C.-D.C. power system. The process of this study is composed of formulation of basic controls on HVDC transmission system, mathematical model preparation for stability analysis, and supplementary signal control by an optimal PID controller using the IA. The dynamic property was verified through computer simulations regarding transient stability.

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A Study on the Modification of Frequency Detection Position for Frequency Source in HVDC System Using of AC Voltage (AC전압을 이용한 HVDC 시스템의 주파수 신호원 검출위치 변경에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kwang;Kim, Chan-Ki;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Jung, Gil-Jo;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2005
  • In this paper deals with the frequency control of the HVDC scheme linking Haenam to Cheju Island. The primary aim of the study is to develop and evaluate a new frequency control that can be employed without having to utilise the existing Synchronous Compensators(Gas Turbines). Transient condition studies are performed utilising the detailed control strategies for the HVDC link, implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC. Study cases are completed involving synchronous compensators trip and load ripping events and study plots presented. It is demonstrated that the existing frequency measurement can be replaced by one derived from the AC network alone, incorporated into a new frequency control algorithm and gives effective frequency control and dynamic performance.

Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a 2-leg inverter for low cost three-phase induction motor drives is proposed. In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated with a state observer which controls the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control, bidirectional power flow and VVVF output voltage. The experimental results for V/F control of 3Hp induction motor drives have been shown.

A Method to Manage Faults in SOA using Autonomic Computing (자율 컴퓨팅을 적용한 SOA 서비스 결함 관리 기법)

  • Cheun, Du-Wan;Lee, Jae-Yoo;La, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Soo-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.716-730
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    • 2008
  • In Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), service providers develop and deploy reusable services on the repositories, and service consumers utilize blackbox form of services through their interfaces. Services are also highly evolvable and often heterogeneous. Due to these characteristics of the service, it is hard to manage the faults if faults occur on the services. Autonomic Computing (AC) is a way of designing systems which can manage themselves without direct human intervention. Applying the key disciplines of AC to service management is appealing since key technical issues for service management can be effectively resolved by AC. In this paper, we present a theoretical model, Symptom-Cause-Actuator (SCA), to enable autonomous service fault management in SOA. We derive SCA model from our rigorous observation on how physicians treat patients. In this paper, we first define a five-phase computing model and meta-model of SCA. And, we define a schema of SCA profile, which contains instances of symptoms, causes, actuators and their dependency values in a machine readable form. Then, we present detailed algorithms for the five phases that are used to manage faults the services. To show the applicability of our approach, we demonstrate the result of our case study for the domain of 'Flight Ticket Management Services'.

Non-Contact Gesture Recognition Algorithm for Smart TV Using Electric Field Disturbance (전기장 왜란을 이용한 비접촉 스마트 TV 제스처 인식 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Jung-Jae;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the non-contact gesture recognition algorithm using 4- channel electrometer sensor array. ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) EMI and PLN are minimized because ambient electromagnetic noise around sensors has a significant impact on entire data in indoor environments. In this study, we transform AC-type data into DC-type data by applying a 10Hz LPF as well as a maximum buffer value extracting algorithm considering H/W sampling rate. In addition, we minimize the noise with the Kalman filter and extract 2-dimensional movement information by taking difference value between two cross-diagonal deployed sensors. We implemented the DTW gesture recognition algorithm using extracted data and the time delayed information of peak values. Our experiment results show that average correct classification rate is over 95% on five-gesture scenario.

XSTAR: XQuery to SQL Translation Algorithms on RDBMS (XSTAR: XML 질의의 SQL 변환 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Dong-Kweon;Jung, Min-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2007
  • There have been several researches to manipulate XML Queries efficiently since XML has been accepted in many areas. Among the many of the researches majority of them adopt relational databases as underlying systems because relational model which is used the most widely for managing large data efficiently. In this paper we develop XQuery to SQL Translation Algorithms called XSTAR that can efficiently handle XPath, XQuery FLWORs with nested iteration expressions, element constructors and keywords retrieval on relational database as well as constructing XML fragments from the transformed SQL results. The entire algorithms mentioned in XSTAR have been implemented as the XQuery processor engine in XML management system, XPERT, and we can test and confirm it's prototype from "http ://dblab.kmu.ac.kr/project.jsp".