• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1996

연구배경: 폐포대식세포가 내독소에 노출되면 이 후 자극에 의해 종양괴사인자, 활성산소 등 독성이 강한 분비물 방출이 더욱 촉진되어 성인성호흡곤란증후군과 같은 각종 폐질환이 초래되는 중요한 기전으로 이해되고 있다. 그러나 문헌에 보고된 내독소에 의한 이런 priming효과는 다형핵백혈구, 단핵세포나 동물의 폐포대식세포를 대상으로 한 결과로서, 인체 폐포내에서의 폐포대식세포, 폐포상피세포 및 내독소의 상호작용을 밝히는 면에서는 한계가 있었다. 방법: 폐포상피세포에서 기원한 폐암세포주인 A549 24-well Linbro plate에 배양하여 세포단층을 형성한 후 기관지폐포세척술로 얻은 사람의 폐포대식세포($10^6/ml$)를 A549세포에 부착시켜 생체내와 유사한 환경을 만들어 실험을 시행하였다. 방법은 A549세포 부착 전후에 내독소(500 ng/ml)로 전처치한 다음 PMA, fMLP로 자극하여 방출된 과산화수소를 nM/well/2hrs 단위로 측정하여 대조군과 비교하였고 아울러 A549세포만종 없이 각 well에 직접 폐포대식세포단층을 형성한 후 동일하게 처치하였으며 결과는 다음과 같았다. 결과: 1) 24-well의 표면에 폐포대식세포단층을 형성한 후 내독소로 처치(n=7)한 경우, 대조군은 무자극군, PMA 자극군, fMLP자극군에서 각각 $9.48{\pm}2.44$, $10.38{\pm}2.34$, $10.28{\pm}2.33$ nM/well/2hrs의 과산화수소 분비능을 보였고 내독소 전처치군은 각각 $9.56{\pm}2.15$, $9.82{\pm}1.80$, $11.31{\pm}2.48$ nM/well/2hrs을 보여 내독소에 의한 priming효과는 없었다. 2) 폐포대식세포를 미리 내독소로 처치한 후 A549세포단층에 부착(n=7)시킨 경우에는 대조군의 과산화수소 분비능은 무자극군 $4.82{\pm}1.59$, PMA자극군 $8.31{\pm}1.67$, fMLP자극군 $7.06{\pm}1.82$ nM/well/2hrs이고 내독소 전처치군은 각각 $4.44{\pm}1.41$, $7.05{\pm}1.64$, $6.32{\pm}1.69$ nM/well/2hrs로서 내독소에 의한 priming 효과는 없었다. 3) 폐포대식세포를 A549세포단층에 부착시킨 후 내 독소로 처치(n=11)하면 대조군은 무자극군, PMA자극군, fMLP자극군에서 각각 $4.33{\pm}1.04$, $7.94{\pm}1.42$, $6.00{\pm}1.22$ nM/well/2hrs의 과산화수소를 분비하였고 내독소 전처치군은 각각 $5.43{\pm}1.19$, $7.56{\pm}1.31$, $6.38{\pm}1.19$ nM/well/2hrs를 보여 A549세포 부착후에도 내독소의 priming 효과는 관찰되지 않았으나 PMA나 fMLP로 자극하지 않은 무자극군에서 내독소 전처치군이 대조군에 비해 과산화수소 분비능의 유의한 증가를 보였다(p<0.05). 결론: 이상의 결과는 사람 폐포대식세포에서 내독소에 의한 priming효과는 없으나 폐포상피세포와의 상호작용에 의해 내독소가 폐포대식세포를 직접 자극함을 시사하는 소견이며 향후 추시가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 1996

The medicinal formula, Kilkyungtang (KKT) and two modified Kilkyungtangs (KKT-1 and KKT-2), which were supplemented by the additional crude drug, Houttuyniae herba (KKT-1), and Oldenlandiae diffusae herba (KKT-2) to KKT, had been applied widely as decoctions for the treatment of malignant tumors. Cytotoxic activities against two tumor cell lines, A549 and $B16-F_0$ were investigated. However, none of them were found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity upon tested tumor cells below the concentration of $1000{\mu}g/ml$. However, cytotoxic activities of three reputed antitumor agents, i.e., mitomycin C (MMC), cisplatin (CPT) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was significantly potentiated by the combined treatment of them with KKT, KKT-1 and KKT-2 respectively, especially against A549 (human non small cell lung adenocarcinoma), in vitro.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.287-290
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• 2004

무의 에탄올추출물을 이용하여 폐암에 대한 세포독성을 조사하였다. 청운 무를 무줄기와 무뿌리로 나누어 수세, 정선, 탈수한 후 에탄올과 물(5 : 5, v/v)의 흔합용매로 추출하고 폐암 세포주 A-549를 사용하여 MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)법을 사용하여 항암 활성을 분석하였다. 각 well의 570 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하고 대조군의 흡광도에 대한 백분율을 산출하였다. 실험 결과 무줄기 추출물과 무뿌리 추출물은 모두 A-549에 대한 세포 독성을 가지고 있었다. 무줄기 추출물의 $IC_{50}$/(50% inhibitory concentration)은 0.015%이었고 무뿌리 추출물의 $IC_{50}$/은 0.03%이었다. 동일 농도(0.01%)에서 무줄기 추출물이 무뿌리 추출물보다 A-549에 대한 항암활성이 더 뛰어났다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.84-101
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• 2010

Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of Seonpyejeongcheon-tang (SJT) on elastase-induced lung injury. Materials and Methods : The extract of SJT was treated to A549 cells and an elastase-induced lung injury mouse model. Then, various parameters such as cell-based cytoprotective activity and histopathological findings were analyzed. Results : SJT showed a protective effect on elastase-induced cytotoxicity in A549 cells. This effect was correlated with analysis for caspase 3 levels, collagen and elastin contents, protein level of cyclin B 1, Cdk1, and Erk1/2, and gene expression of TNF-$\alpha$ and IL-$1{\beta}$ in A549 cells. SJT treatment also revealed a protective effect on elastase-induced lung injury in mouse model. This effect was evidenced via histopathological findings, including immunofluoresence stains against elastin, collagen, and caspase 3, and protein levels of cyclin B1, Cdc2, and Erk1/2 in lung tissue. Conclusion : These data suggest that SJT has pharmaceutical properties on lung injury. This study thus provides scientific evidence for the efficacy of SJT for clinical application to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2133-2139
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• 2014

4-Methylsulfinyl-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTBITC) found in the radish (Raphanus sativus L.), is a wellknown anticancer agent. In this study, the mechanisms of the MTBITC induction of cell apoptosis in human A549 lung cancer cells were investigated. Our PI staining results showed that MTBITC treatment significantly increased the apoptotic sub-G1 fraction in a dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of apoptosis induced by MTBITC was investigated by testing the change of mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}m$), the expression of mRNAs of apoptosis-related genes by RT-PCR, and the activities of caspase-3 and -9 by caspase colorimetric assay. MTBITC treatment decreased mitochondrial membrane potential by down-regulating the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax, and activation of caspase-3 and -9. Therefore, mitochondrial pathway and Bcl-2 gene family could be involved in the mechanisms of A549 cell apoptosis induced by MTBITC.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1042-1052
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• 2010

This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of Mundongcheongpye-eum (MCE) on elastase-induced lung injury. The extract of MCE was treated to A549 cells and elastase-induced lung injury mice model. Then, various parameters such as cell-based cyto-protective activity and histopathological finding were analyzed. MCE showed a protective effect on elastase-induced cytotoxicity in A549 cells. This effect was correlated with analysis for caspase 3 levels, collagen and elastin contents, protein level of cyclin B1, Cdc2, and Erk1/2, and gene expression of TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-$1{\beta}$ in A549 cells. MCE treatment also revealed the protective effect on elastase-induced lung injury in mice model. This effect was evidenced via histopathological finding including immunofluence stains against elastin, collagen, caspase 3, and protein level of cyclin B1, Cdc2, and Erk1/2 in lung tissue. These data suggest that MCE has a pharmaceutical properties on lung injury. This study would provide an scientific evidence for the efficacy of MCE for clinical application to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.543-548
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• 2015

본 논문은 야채수프의 인간 암세포 증식 억제효과를 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 일반적으로 사용되는 야채수프 (VS)와 브로콜리가 들어간 야채수프 (VSB), 토마토가 들어간 야채스프 (VST)를 이용하여 암세포 증식 억제효과를 살펴보았다. 인간 암세포주는 위암 (AGS)세포주, 급성 전골수성 백혈병 (HL-60)세포주, 폐암 (A549) 세포주를 사용하였으며 MTS방법으로 암세포 증식 억제를 확인하였다. 위암 세포주는 VSB, VST에서 암세포 증식 억제효과가 있었으며 VS에 비해 유의성이 있었다. 급성 전골수성 백혈병 세포주는 VST에서 유의성 있는 억제를 보였으며 폐암 세포주는 VSB에서 VS보다 탁월한 효과를 보였다. 혼합 야채스프는 기능성 소재로 활용과 융복합적인 웰리스를 위한 기초 자료로 활용이 가능하다고 사료된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.257-262
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 다양한 생리활성물질을 함유한 비트 추출물의 다양한 농도를 이용하여 인체 유래 암세포 증식 저해를 살펴보기 위하여 실시하였다. 실험에 사용한 인체 유래 암세포는 6종으로 전립샘암세포 DU145, 폐암세포 A549, 유방암세포 MCF-7, 자궁암세포 HeLa, 간암세포 SNU-182, 담도암세포 SNU-1196을 사용하였으며, 비트 추출물의 다양한 농도에 대한 암세포증식 저해를 CCK-8 방법으로 측정하였다. 암세포증식 저해를 살펴본 결과 비트 추출물은 전립샘암세포 DU145를 모든 농도에서 유의성있게 농도 의존적으로 저해하였으며, 폐암세포 A549, 전립샘암세포 DU-145는 100ug/mL, 1000ug/mL에서 자궁암세포 HeLa, 간암세포 SNU-182, 담도암세포 SNU-1196는 1000ug/mL에서 유의한 증식 저해를 보였다. 실험 결과, 다양한 인체 유래 암세포를 이용한 비트 추출물의 암세포증식 저해는 암 예방 효과 및 기능성 식품 개발의 가능성을 제공한다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2004

Objective : To compare and examine how adjustment of pH and electrolyte can affect the efficacy of cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture, we've administered pure cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture and pH and electrolyte adjusted cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture on A549 human lung cancer lines. Then mRNA and proteins which take parts in apoptosis were examined. Methods : Pure cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture treated group was set as the control group and pH and electrolyte adjusted cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture groups were administered on A549 human lung cancer lines. Cell toxicity was carefully examined and from the analysis of DNA fragmentation, RT-PCR, and Western blot, manifestation of mRNA and proteins which are associated with apoptosis were inspected. Results : The following results were obtained on apoptosis of A549 human lung cancer lines after administering pH and electrolyte adjusted cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture. 1. Measuring cell toxicity of lung cancer cells, higher cell toxicity was detected at pH and electrolyte adjusted groups and the results were concentration dependent. 2. Through DNA fragmentation, we were able to confirm cell destruction in all groups. 3. Experiment groups treated with cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture showed inhibition of Bcl-2 and COX-2 at mRNA and Protein level, whileas increase of Bax was shown. 4. Manifestation of p21, p53, Cyclin E, and Cyclin D1 were confirmed in all groups. 5. Extrication of Cytochrome C was detected at all groups, as well as increased activity of the enzyme caspase-3 and caspase-9, and PARP fragmentation were confirmed. Conclusions : From the above results, we can carefully deduce cell destruction of A549 human lung cancer lines were induced by Apoptosis. At the same concentration level, cell destruction efficacy was better with adjusted pH and electrolyte. Cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture also showed decrease of Bcl-2 and COX-2, as well as increase of Bax. Since cultivated wild ginseng distilled herbal acupuncture increases manifestation of p21, p53, Cyclin E, and Cyclin D1, it affects cellular cycle and through these phenomena, we can consider extrication of Cytochrome C, increase of caspase, and PARP fragmentation are the results.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.93-93
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• 2019

In this study, we evaluated the anti-cancer activity and potential molecular mechanism of 70% ethanol extracts of branches from Taxillus yadoriki parasitic to Neolitsea sericea (TN-NS-B) against human lung cancer cells, A549. TY-NS-B dose-dependently suppressed the growth of A549 cells. TY-NS-B decreased ${\beta}$-catenin protein level, but not mRNA level in A549 cells. The downregulation of ${\beta}$-catenin protein level by TY-NS-B was attenuated in the presence of MG132. Although TY-NS-B phosphorylated ${\beta}$-catenin protein, the inhibition of $GSK3{\beta}$ by LiCl did not blocked the reduction of ${\beta}$-catenin by TY-NS-B. In addition, TY-NS-B decreased ${\beta}$-catenin protein in A549 cells transfected with Flag-tagged wild type ${\beta}$-catenin or Flag-tagged S33/S37/T41 mutant ${\beta}$-catenin construct. Our results suggested that TN-NS-B may downregulate ${\beta}$-catenin protein level independent on GSK3${\beta}$-induced ${\beta}$-catenin phosphorylation. Based on these findings, TY-NS-B may be a potential candidate for the development of chemopreventive or therapeutic agents for human lung cancer.