• Title/Summary/Keyword: A321

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The analysis of flight data of A321 & A330 aircraft with lift angle (A321 & A330항공기의 부양자세에 대한 비행자료 분석)

  • Shin, D.W.;Jin, Y.K.;Kim, I.Y.;Kim, C.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2003
  • This study is performed to secure the safety of civil aviation by establishing systematic analysis ability of Flight Data Recorder. Through this study, we analysed the flight data of A321 & A330 aircraft with lift angles and take-off actions of flight crew members.

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High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of a STS 321 Stainless Steel (STS 321 스테인리스강의 고온 변형 거동)

  • Lee, Keumoh;Ryu, Chulsung;Heo, Seongchan;Choi, Hwanseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • STS 321 stainless steel is generally used for a material of high-temperature and high-pressure system including liquid rocket engine. The constitutive equation for flow stress has been suggested using thermal stress component and athermal stress component based on Kocks dislocation barrier model to predict 321 stainless steel's deformation behavior at elevated temperature. The suggested model predicted well the material deformation behaviors of 321 stainless steel at the wide temperature range from room temperature to $500^{\circ}C$.

Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Aluminum Thermal Spray Coated AA5083-H321 (알루미늄 열용사 코팅된 AA5083-H321의 내식성 평가)

  • Il-Cho Park;Sungjun Kim;Min-Su Han
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2023
  • In this study, anti-corrosion effect was investigated through various electrochemical experiments after applying Al thermal spraying technology to AA5083-H321. Open circuit potential and anodic polarization curves were analyzed through electrochemical experiments in natural seawater. The shape of the surface was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a 3D microscope before and after the experiment. Component and crystal structure were analyzed through EDS and XRD. As a result, the surface roughness of AA5083-H321 and the Al thermal sprayed coating layer increased due to surface damage caused by anodic dissolution reaction during the anodic polarization experiment. The corrosion rate of AA5083-H321 was relatively low because the Al thermal spray coating layer contained structural defects such as pores and crevices. Nevertheless, the open circuit potential of the Al thermal spray coating layer in natural seawater was measured about 0.2 V lower than that of AA5083-H321. Thus, a sacrificial anode protection effect can be expected.

Verification of Winglet Effect and Economic Analysis Using Actual Flight of A321 Sharklet Model (A321 Sharklet 모델의 운항실적을 이용한 윙렛 장착 효과 검증 및 경제성 분석)

  • Jang, Sungwoo;Lee, Youngjae;Kim, Kangwook;Yoo, Jae Leame;Yoo, Kwang Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2021
  • Winglets are specialized wingtip devices to reduce induced drag, and they have been installed on Boeing-made aircraft since the 1980s, Airbus has also developed a winglet named 'Sharklet' since 2009 and has started providing them as an option to the A320 Family. The winglet has the effect of improving take-off performance, reducing fuel consumption, increasing payload, and increasing flight distance by reducing the induced drag generated at the tip of the wing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual flight data of the sharklet-installed and non-sharklet-installed models of the A321 aircraft to verify the fuel efficiency improvement due to the winglet installation, and to analyze the economic analysis accordingly. Through this, it can be used to determine the winglet installation when introducing an aircraft or to make a decision for upgrading the existing aircraft. To this end, a case study on the aerodynamic characteristics and effects of the winglet installation was conducted, and the economic analysis was verified.

High Temperature Gas Nitriding of Austenitic Stainless Steels (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 고온질화)

  • Kong, J.H.;Yoo, D.K.;Park, J.H.;Lee, H.W.;Sung, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the phase changes, nitride precipitation and variation in mechanical properties of STS 304, STS 321 and STS 316L austenitic stainless steels after high temperature gas nitriding (HTGN) at temperature ranges from $1050^{\circ}C\;to\;1150^{\circ}C$. Fine round type of $Cr_2N$ nitrides were observed in the surface layers of 304 and 316L steels, even more in STS 321. Additionally, square type of TiN was found in STS 321 austenitic matrix too. As a result of many precipitates in the surface layer of the STS 321, it was seen $370{\sim}470Hv$ hardness variation depending on the HTGN treatment conditions, and interior region of austenite represented 150Hv. The surface hardness value of STS 304 and STS 316L showed $255{\sim}320Hv$, respectively. The nitrogen content was shown 0.27, 1.7 and 0.4% respectively at the surface layers of the STS 304, STS 321 and STS 316L. After the HTGN it was shown the improvement of corrosion resistance of the STS 321 and STS 316L compared with solution annealed steels in the solution of 1N $H_2SO_4$ whereas the STS 304 was not.