• Title/Summary/Keyword: A. minimum

Search Result 15,627, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

Planning a minimum time path for robot manipulator using genetic algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 최적 시간 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoo;Kang, Hoon;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.698-702
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, Micro-Genetic algorithms(.mu.-GAs) is proposed on a minimum-time path planning for robot manipulator, which is a kind of optimization algorithm. The minimum-time path planning, which can allow the robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computation burden and can't often find the optimal values. One way to overcome such difficulties is to apply the Micro-Genetic Algorithms, which can allow to find the optimal values, to the minimum-time problem. This paper propose an approach for solving the minimum-time path planning by using Micro-Genetic Algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using the 2 d.o.f plannar Robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Planning a Minimum Time Path for Multi-task Robot Manipulator using Micro-Genetic Algorithm (다작업 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 최적 시간 경로 계획을 위한 미소유전알고리즘의 적용)

  • 김용호;심귀보;조현찬;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.4
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, Micro-Genetic algorithms($\mu$-GAs) is proposed on a minimum-time path planning for robot manipulator. which is a kind of optimization algorithm. The minimum-time path planning, which can allow the robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computation burden and can`t often find the optimaul values. One way to overcome such difficulties is to apply the Micro-Genetic Algorithms, which can allow to find the optimul values, to the minimum-time problem. This paper propose an approach for solving the minimum-time path planning by using Micro-Genetic Algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using the 2 d.o.f plannar Robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Planning a minimum time path for robot manipullator using Hopfield neural network (홉필드 신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 최적 시간 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Cho, Hyun-Chan;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.485-491
    • /
    • 1990
  • We propose a minimum-time path planning soheme for the robot manipulator using Hopfield neural network. The minimum-time path planning, which can allow the robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computational burden and thus limits the on-line application. One way to avoid such a difficulty is to apply the neural network technique, which can allow the parallel computation, to the minimum-time problem. This paper propose an approach for solving the minimum-time path planning by using Hopfield neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrarted using the PUMA 560 manipulator.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study on the Efficient Reordering Methods of Sparse Matrix Problem for Large-scale Surveying Network Adjustment (대규모 측지망 조정을 위한 희소 행렬의 효율적인 재배열 방법에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Woo, Sun-Kyu;Yun, Kong-Hyun;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2008
  • When a large sparse matrix is calculated for a horizontal geodetic network adjustment, it needs to go through the process of matrix reordering for the efficiency of time and space. In this study, several reordering methods for sparse matrix were tested, using Sparse Matrix Manipulation System(SMMS) program, total processing time and Fill-in number produced in factorization process were measured and compared. As a result, Minimum Degree(MD) and Mutiple Minimum Degree(MMD), which are based on Minimum Degree are better than Gibbs-Poole-Stockmeyer(GPS) and Reverse Cuthill-Mckee(RCM), which are based on Minimum Bandwidth. However, the method of the best efficiency can be changed dependent on distribution of non-zero elements in a matrix. This finding could be applied to heighten the efficiency of time and storage space for national datum readjustment and other large geodetic network adjustment.

Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on the Volume of Waged Employment: Evidence from the Economically Active Population Survey (최저임금 인상이 근로자 고용규모에 미치는 영향: "경제활동인구조사" 자료를 이용한 분석)

  • Kang, Changhui
    • Journal of Labour Economics
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-101
    • /
    • 2021
  • Employing bunching estimators of Cengiz et al. (2019) for data from the "Economically Active Population Survey," this paper estimates the effect of minimum wage increases on the volume of waged employment for the period 2009-2019. A bunching estimator, which exploits yearly changes in the hourly wage distribution due to the minimum wage hike, can be easily applied to the Korean labor market, which adopts the yearly single national minimum wage. The estimation results suggest that an increase in the annual minimum wage during the period from 2009 to 2019 had a negative effect on the volume of waged employment. A 10% increase in the (real) minimum wage leads to a 1.42~1.74% decrease in the volume of waged employment. Disemployment effects of minimum wage hikes are greater in the sector with a higher proportion of minimum wage workers. It is necessary to carefully consider disemployment effects in determining the level of the minimum wage.

  • PDF

Optimization of Fermentation Processes with Singular Approximation and Minimum Principle (Singular Approximation과 Minimum Principle을 이용한 발효공정의 최적화)

  • 이중헌;정재철;박영훈
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-229
    • /
    • 1999
  • The two optimal control algorithms, singular approximation and minimum principle, were compared in this paper. The switching time with singular approximation was determined with mathematical derivation and the optimal control profile of specific growth rate was also calculated with minimum principle. The optimal control profiles were calculated by making simple model correlating the specific cell growth rate and specific product formation rate. The optimal control profiles calculated by singular approximation approach were similar to stepwise form of those calculatd by minimum principles. With the minimum principle, the product concentration was 8% more than that of singular approximation. This performance difference was due to a linearization of a nonlinear function with singular approximation. This optimal approaches were applicable to any system with different optimal cell growth and product formation.

  • PDF

Ambiguity of Minimum Strain Energy Density Criterion and Maximum Minimum Strain Energy Density Criterion (최소 변형에너지 밀도 기준의 모호성과 최대 극소 변형에너지 밀도 기준)

  • Gu, Jae-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1155-1162
    • /
    • 2001
  • Sihs minimum strain energy density criterion(SED) often used in the mixed mode problem has the ambiguity of the choice of minimum values. In this paper, as the method to solve the problem of SED, maximum minimum strain energy density criterion is proposed that the crack propagates in the direction of having the maximum among the minimum values of modified strain energy density factor(MS), i.e., sign($\sigma$(sub)$\theta$).Smin.

Host-Parasite System in a Red Tide Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum: (1) Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp. (적조생물 Prorocentrum minimum의 숙주-기생자 배양체: (1) 기생성 와편모류 Amoebophrya sp.의 생활사 단계)

  • 김영길;박명길;이원호
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.2221-2221
    • /
    • 2002
  • The first laboratory culture of host-parasite system of Prorocentrum minimum- Amoebophrya sp. was established by single cell isolation method. Here, we report the life cycle stages of the parasitic dinoflagellate. Amoebophrya sp. of the red tide dinoflagellate P. minimum as observed by light and epifluorescence microscopy. Infections developed inside the nucleus of P. minimum. The trophont developed to occupy almost all the intracellular space of the host at its late stage. The fully developed trophont finally ruptured through the host cell. “Vermiform stage”, the free-swimming extracellular lift cycle stage is followed by another stage for the sudden release of many individual dinospores. Our laboratory strain of the host-parasite system for P. minimum, a causative species fur the huge red tides in spring and summer in Korean coastal waters, could be a useful living material for the in situ biological control of harmful algal blooms.

Host-Parasite System in a Red Tide Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum:(1) Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp. (적조생물 Prorocentrum minimum의 숙주-기생자 배양체: (1) 기생성 와편모류 Amoebophrya sp.의 생활사 단계)

  • 김영길;박명길;이원호
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-225
    • /
    • 2002
  • The first laboratory culture of host-parasite system of Prorocentrum minimum- Amoebophrya sp. was established by single cell isolation method. Here, we report the life cycle stages of the parasitic dinoflagellate. Amoebophrya sp. of the red tide dinoflagellate P. minimum as observed by light and epifluorescence microscopy. Infections developed inside the nucleus of P. minimum. The trophont developed to occupy almost all the intracellular space of the host at its late stage. The fully developed trophont finally ruptured through the host cell. “Vermiform stage”, the free-swimming extracellular lift cycle stage is followed by another stage for the sudden release of many individual dinospores. Our laboratory strain of the host-parasite system for P. minimum, a causative species fur the huge red tides in spring and summer in Korean coastal waters, could be a useful living material for the in situ biological control of harmful algal blooms.

A Comparative Studies of Channel Shortening Techniques for OFDM System (OFDM시스템을 위한 채널 shortening기법들의 비교)

  • Kim, Jae-kwon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.262-266
    • /
    • 2013
  • In OFDM system, cyclic prefix (CP) is used to eliminate the inersymbol interference that is caused by the channel dispersion. However, a long CP reduces the data transmission rate. An alternative to a logn CP is the a time domain channel shortening filter at the receiver that shortens the effective channel, thus a short CP is used in spite of a long channel impulse response. In the paper, we compare a various channel shortening techniques; minimum shortened signal to noise ratio (MSSNR), minimum interblock interference (min-IBI), and minimum ISI (min-ISI).