• Title/Summary/Keyword: A-frame method

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Basic study for time analysis of insitu production of composite precast concrete members using linear scheduling method (LSM을 사용한 합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 공기 산정 기초연구)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a method for Rahmen structure construction composed of composite PC members. The composite PC members of Green Frame which are based on in-situ production can reduce the construction cost and are more likely to secure quality when compared to production in factories. Previous studies developed forms for in-situ production of Green Frame composite PC members and proposed algorithms to arrange them on site. However, it requires not only their arrangement, but also calculation of an accurate production period to produce the required PC members in a limited space and supply them in a timely manner. In particular, it is necessary to clearly define the properties of detailed processes for in-situ production of PC members and to calculate the time required for respective process. To do so, this study is a basic research on calculating the time for in-situ production using a linear scheduling method.

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A Motion Estimation Using Adaptively Expanded Block based on Frame Difference for Frame Interpolation (프레임 보간을 위한 프레임 차이 기한의 적응형 확장 블록 움직임 추정)

  • Kwak, Tong-Ill;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8C
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2008
  • The hold-type display panel such as a liquid crystal displays(LCD) has problem of motion blur. The problem can be improved by a Frame Rate-up Conversion(FRC) using a frame interpolation. We propose a Motion Estimation(ME) by using adaptively expanded block based on frame difference for PRC. The proposed method is executed using an adaptively expanded block in order to get more accurate motion vector. By using frame difference, we can reduce complexity more significantly than conventional methods. We use quantitative analysis in order to evaluate experimental results. The results show that the proposed method has better performance and lower complexity than conventional methods.

Security Verification of Video Telephony System Implemented on the DM6446 DaVinci Processor

  • Ghimire, Deepak;Kim, Joon-Cheol;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose a method for verifying video in a video telephony system implemented in DM6446 DaVinci Processor. Each frame is categorized either error free frame or error frame depending on the predefined criteria. Human face is chosen as a basic means for authenticating the video frame. Skin color based algorithm is implemented for detecting the face in the video frame. The video frame is classified as error free frame if there is single face object with clear view of facial features (eyes, nose, mouth etc.) and the background of the image frame is not different then the predefined background, otherwise it will be classified as error frame. We also implemented the image histogram based NCC (Normalized Cross Correlation) comparison for video verification to speed up the system. The experimental result shows that the system is able to classify frames with 90.83% of accuracy.

A Study on the Reduction Characteristics of Floor Impact Sound Insulation Due to the Ceiling Frame Structures in Apartment Houses (공동주택의 천장틀구조 변화에 따른 바닥충격음 차음특성 연구)

  • 정환욱;기노갑;송민정;김선우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2002
  • Generally the ceiling frame of apartment house is made of wood. But the wood frame has several problems due to the natural properties such as distortion by shrink, low fire resistance and material loss in the construction field. And it has some defections in sound insulation performance. Therefore it is necessary to develop a new method that can be used as a ceiling frame. This study aims to analyze and to compare the sound insulation characteristics against the floor impact sound between wood ceiling frame and M-bar frame which is made of steel. The results of this study are like these. M-bar frame is more effective than wood ceiling frame in sound insulation. And sound absorbing or sound insulation materials which can be Put on gypsum board are helpful to improve floor impact sound insulation performance.

Visual inspection algorithm of cold rolled strips by wavelet frame transform (Wavelet frame 변환을 이용한 냉연 시각검사 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Chang-Su;Choi, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the detection, feature extraction and classification of surface defects in cold rolled strips. Inspection systems are one of the most important fields in factory automation. Defects such as slipmark and dullmark can be effectively detected with a Gaussian matched filter because their shapes are similar to Gaussian. It is justified that the proposed WF(Wavelet Frame) method could be regarded as multiscale Gaussian matched filter which can be applied to the inspection of cold rolled strip. After a wavelet frame transform, the entropies and moments are computed for each subband which pass through both local low pass filter and nonlinear operator. With these features as input, a MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) is used as a classifier. The proposed inspection method was applied to the real images with defects, and hence showed good performance. The role of each extracted feature is analyzed by KLT(Karhunen-Loeve Transform).

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Structure Detection of Transmission Frame Based on Accumulated Correlation for DVB-S2 System (DVB-S2 시스템에서 상관 누적을 이용한 전송프레임 구조 검출)

  • Jeon, Hanik;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • Frame synchronization is achieved by correlation between received symbols and a preamble pattern which is periodically appended at a frame header. In this paper, we deal with a frame detection method complaint with satellite-based DVB-S2 system. In DVB-S2, frame synchronization is performed under the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), a large frequency offset which can be up to 20% of a symbol transmission rate and unknown modulation schemes ranging from QPSK to 32-APSK. In this environment, we propose a method combining differential correlation based on SOF and PLSC with an accumulated correlation method for the detection of frame structures. In addition, detection performances about mean acquisition time(MAT) and detection error probability are evaluated via computer simulations.

Motion Estimation using new blocks based on the Frame Difference for Frame Rate-up Conversion

  • Kwak, Tong-Ill;Yun, Jong-Ho;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a Motion Estimation (ME) using new blocks based on the Frame Difference (FD) between two adjacent frames for Frame Rate-up Conversion (FRC). The proposed algorithm decides the shape of blocks by the FD. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance than conventional methods.

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Transient Response Analysis of Frame Structures Using the Finite Element-transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (FE-TSCM) (유한요소-전달강성계수법을 이용한 골조 구조물의 과도응답해석)

  • 최명수;문덕홍;김성진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.674-684
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    • 2002
  • In order to decrease remarkably the computation time and storage used in the direct integration method without the loss of accuracy, authors suggest a new transient analysis algorithm. This algorithm is derived from the combination of three techniques, that is, the transfer technique of the transfer stiffness coefficient method, the modeling technique of the finite element method, and the numerical integration technique of the Newmark method. In this paper, the transient analysis algorithm of a frame structure is formulated by the proposed method. The accuracy and computation efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated through the comparing with the computation results by the direct integration method for three computation models under various excitations.

A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of a Steel-Frame Structure (철골구조물 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Noh, You-Song;Nam, Sung-Woo;Jang, Seong-Ok;Kim, Nae-Hoi;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the demand for demolition for the unnecessary steel frame structure is increasing due to deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions and the major highlights of demolition issues. This execution case was intended to describe an application of the felling method as one about the suggested method for explosive demolition method of ore bin and coke bin facilities, which were steel frame structures. And we used the charging container for blast cutting of the steel frame structure. As a result of the explosive demolition, the ore bin and coke bin had collapsed precisely according to the estimated direction. And the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

Video Segmentation and Key frame Extraction using Multi-resolution Analysis and Statistical Characteristic

  • Cho, Wan-Hyun;Park, Soon-Young;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed the efficient algorithm that can segment the video scene change using a various statistical characteristics obtained from by applying the wavelet transformation for each frames. Our method firstly extracts the histogram features from low frequency subband of wavelet-transformed image and then uses these features to detect the abrupt scene change. Second, it extracts the edge information from applying the mesh method to the high frequency subband of transformed image. We quantify the extracted edge information as the values of variance characteristic of each pixel and use these values to detect the gradual scene change. And we have also proposed an algorithm how extract the proper key frame from segmented video scene. Experiment results show that the proposed method is both very efficient algorithm in segmenting video frames and also is to become the appropriate key frame extraction method.