• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.729-742
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• 2012

Recently, to using chemical coagulation process for T-P removal in STP effluent as tertiary treatment process is generalized in the country. The importance of analysis technique to save the treatment & maintenance cost during coagulation process is becoming more increased each day. Thus, it is necessary for the analysis technique during coagulation process to be presented well the characteristic of coagulation in field apply. There are a few analysis techniques such as Jar Test, zeta potential analysis and streaming current detecting techniques. But there are difficult to apply in field immediately due to long test time and difficult analysis techniques. And using PDA technique, it is reviewed applicability of the techniques as field index on pilot plant of P-CAP system The P-CAP system is composed of an in-line static mixer, a Flocculation Tank and the CAP reactor with 2 stage weir for effluent. Pre-test is performed to fix the mixing velocity in the Flocculation Tank using the PDA equipment and it fixed with 30RPM. Also, Jar Test is performed to select optimum dose of each coagulant for each T-P concentration level of influent. Result of continuous test on pilot plant of P-CAP system, the FSI in the Flocculation Tank is increased consistently by increasing each dosing concentration of coagulant such as LAS and PAC in the low level influent T-P concentration comparatively. It is considered that formed Al-hydroxide complexes for dosed coagulant are caused FSI variation. Furthermore, it seems that FSI value in the high level influent T-P concentration appeared lower than the opposite influent condition relatively because it is formed simultaneously Al-hydroxide complexes as solid type and Al-phosphorus complexes as soluble type. Thus, relation of FSI by PDA technique and T-P removal of final effluent on pilot plant of P-CAP system are very limited for the kind of coagulant and the characteristics of influent. And it though that FSI value by PDA technique with analyzing of turbidity in Flocculation Tank will be used restrictedly on field as the relative field-index.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.588-593
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• 1988

We experienced a case of interrupted aortic arch[Type A] associated with PDA, VSD, mitral regurgitation and single coronary artery. The patient was 7 years old boy, who showed congestive heart failure[NYHA functional class III]. One stage total correction was performed under profound hypothermia with total circulatory arrest. Aortic continuity was established using PDA with anterior wall of main pulmonary artery flap. VSD was closed with Dacron patch and mitral regurgitation repaired by Reed`s annuloplasty method. The postoperative cardiac catheterization revealed no pressure gradient between ascending aorta and descending aorta, decreased pulmonary artery pressure and trivial residual shunt[Qp/Qs: 1.28]. The aortogram showed good continuity of the aorta without narrowing of the anastomotic site. During the period of 1 year follow up, heart failure symptoms were nearly subsided.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.352-357
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• 1999

Enterobacter sp. B54 inhibited growth of the fungus Phytophthora capsici on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Three mutants with antifungal activities (denoted M54-47, M54-113, and M54-329) which were lost or increased, through Pl::Tn5 lac mutagenesis, were used to isolate genes responsible for fungal inhibition on PDA. Two clones were selected from the partially EcoR1-digested genomic library of the wild-type strain by probing with genomic flanking sequences of each mutant. We have isolated a 20-kb EcoR1 genomic DNA fragment from this strain that contains genes involved in hyphal growth inhibition of P. capsici on PDA. Subcloning and expression analysis of the above DNA fragment identified a 8-kb region which was necessary for antifungal activities. A 8-kb HindⅢDNA fragment covers three genomic loci inserted by Tn5 lac in each mutant. This suggested that all genes which are related to antifungal activities might be clustered in simple forms of at least 5-8 kb sizes.

• 음성과학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2000

This paper presents a time-based Pitch Determination Algorithm (PDA) for the reliable estimation of Pitch Period (PP) in speech signals. Based on the Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DyWT) , the proposed PDA detects the presence of Glottal Closure Instants (GCI) and uses the information to determine the pitch period. We also examine the problem of conventional PDAs based on DyWT; their performance is compared with the proposition of this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested with real speech signals containing a transition between the voiced and the unvoiced interval where the energy of the voiced signal is unsteady. The result shows that the proposed method provides good performance in estimating both the unsteady GCI positions as well as the steady parts.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제13A권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2006

본 논문은 LZSS 압축 알고리즘을 변형하여 임베디드 리눅스 운영체제 파일 시스템으로 사용할 수 있도록 설계한다. 본 논문에서는 PDA 임베디드 리눅스 파일 시스템에 변형된 LZSS 압축 알고리즘을 적용하여 저장 공간의 효율적인 관리를 할수 있도록 하였다. 임베디드 리눅스 기반의 PDA 시스템에 대한 압축 파일 시스템 설계는 메모리 사용을 극대화시킬 수 있다. 이와같이 임베디드 시스템에 압축 파일 시스템을 제공함으로써 임베디드 시스템의 한계였던 소량의 저장 공간 문제를 해결하도록 해준다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 압축 파일 시스템을 사용할 경우 저장 공간을 늘리지 않고 저장 공간을 늘리는 효과를 낼 수 있도록 해준다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (B)
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• pp.517-519
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• 2004

MPEG-4는 이미지, 비디오. 오디오와 다양한 기하객체 및 텍스트객체 등 설러 가지 멀티미디어 데이터를 각 객체 단위로 합성하여 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 구성함으로써 멀티미디어 데이터에 대한 재사용성과 효율성을 높이며, 사용자와의 상호작용이 가능한 시청각 장면을 생성하고 전송을 가능하게 한다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구가 개발하게 전개되고 있는 이때, PC에서뿐만 아니라 언제 어디서나 가능한 모바일 환경에서 다양한 사용자 인터랙션에 중점을 두고 카드메일, 간단 게임 저작 등을 가능하게 함으로써 poA환경에서 전문적인 저작도구를 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문은 poA환경에서 기하객체와 텍스트, 이미지 등의 객체들을 이용하여 MPEG-4 컨텐츠 저작을 위한 씬 트리를 생성하고 이에 대한 인코딩을 통하여 BIFS 파일 포맷을 형성하고 멀티플렉서를 통하여 MPEG-4 파일을 생성함으로써 PDA환경에서 직접적이고도 시각적인 저작이 가능한 MPEG-4 건텐츠 저작시스템을 제안하고 그 개발 결과를 보인다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2000

Background: This study was aimed at analyzing the preoperative conditions post-operative results indication and methods of surgical closure of patent ducturs arterio년 in prematures low birth weight infants and neonates. Patients and Methods: We retro-spectively studied two groups of patients (prematures group and neonates group) who underwent surgical closure of the patent ductus arteriosus between March 1995 and June 1998. Results: The premature group consisted of 9 patients(3 males and 6 females) Their mean gestational period was 30.7 weeks(ranging from 26 weeks to 33 weeks) mean age 27.8 days(11 days to 55 days) and mean body weight 1.56 kg. Prominent preoperative symptoms were dependency on mechanical ventilation generalized edema and hepatomegaly. We performed PDA ligation via thoracotomy in all premature patients. The neonate group consisted of 16 patients and their mean body weight was 3.75 kg. Major symptoms of this group was tachypnea and intercostal retraction resistant to medical treatment. We performed video-assisted PDA clipping to them all. There were no postoperative complications or operation-related mortality in both groups. Comparing the ratio of size of PDA(mm)/body weight(kg) the ratio of premature group (ligation through thoracotomy) was higher than that of neonate group ( video-assisted clipping) that is 3,89:1.21(p=0.03) Conclusion : We conclude that the surgical closure of PDA can be a safe method of treatment for prematures low birth weight infants and neonates with compromised general conditions. Choice of surgical technique depends on the surgeon's preference but there was a tend-ency to choose the ligation method through thoracotomy for patients with small body weight and large PDA.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 PDA(Probabilistic Data Association) 필터를 이용한 표적 추적에서 평균자승추정오차의 기대값을 최소화하는 표적 검출 문턱값의 최적제어 방법을 제시하고, 닫힌 형태의 준최적해를 구한다. 최적의 검출 문턱값을 구하기 위한 이전의 연구에서는 그래프를 이용한 부정확한 최적화 방법이나, 매우 시간이 많이 소요하는 수치해석적 최적화 알고리듬을 사용하였다. 하지만, 이 논문에서는 정보감소인자의 수치적 근사화식을 이용하여, 최적제어문제로 정식화하여 닫힌 형태의 준최적 검출 문턱값을 구하였다. 이 결과는 실시간 표적 추적에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 1995

Pulmonary atresia with VSD is uncommon congenital anomaly with high mortality in neonatal period.Recently we experienced surgical correction of pulmonary atresia with VSD. The case was 2 month old male patient diagnosed as pulmonary atresia with VSD and PDA. Atretic pulmonary artery segment from Rt ventricular infundibulum to pulmonary artery was lcm in length. The pulmonary trunk tapered toward Right ventricular infundibulum and resulted in blind pouch with diameter of lmm. The left pulmonary artery was stenosed at just proximal and distal part to which PDA was connected. Total correction was undertaken which consisted of PDA ligation, dacron patch closure of VSD, establishment of continuity between right ventricle and pulmonary artery with autogenous pericardium. Postoperative systolic fight ventricular pressure and left ventricular pressure ratio was 0.7. In patient with pulmonary atresia with VSD it is advisable to perform a corrective operation, whenever the size and anatomy of pulmonary artery are acceptable for it.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (중)
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• pp.1409-1412
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• 2003

현재 핸드폰과 PDA(Personal Digital Assistants) 등과 같은 모바일 PC에서는 작은 화면과 처리속도 및 전송 속도 등을 이용한 WAP을 통해 인터넷 서비스를 제공하고자 하는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있고 일부는 실용화되고 있다. 그러나 빠른 전송 속도를 자랑하는 제 3세대 이동 통신인 IMT-2000이 시장에 나왔음에도 불구하고 산업 기반에 기여할 만한 어플리케이션이 많지 않은 것이 현실이다. 이에 반에 휴대용 정보 단말기인 PDA는 GIS, 전화번호부 등과 같이 스케일이 근 프로그램이 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PDA와 핸드폰 등 다양한 모바일 환경에서 실시간에 신속하고 효율적으로 환자검색 및 처방을 할 수 있는 원격진료시스템을 제안하고 구현한다.