Browse > Article

A Study on the Applicability of PDA Technique in the P-CAP System for T-P Removal of STP Effluent  

Choi, Choongho (Envinergy Co., Ltd.)
Maeng, Sungkyu (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong University)
Sim, Jaehwi (Envinergy Co., Ltd.)
Choi, Jinho (Envinergy Co., Ltd.)
Song, Kyungguen (Center for Water Resource Cycle, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST))
Lee, Byungha (Center for Water Resource Cycle, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST))
Cha, Hoyoung (Envinergy Co., Ltd.)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, to using chemical coagulation process for T-P removal in STP effluent as tertiary treatment process is generalized in the country. The importance of analysis technique to save the treatment & maintenance cost during coagulation process is becoming more increased each day. Thus, it is necessary for the analysis technique during coagulation process to be presented well the characteristic of coagulation in field apply. There are a few analysis techniques such as Jar Test, zeta potential analysis and streaming current detecting techniques. But there are difficult to apply in field immediately due to long test time and difficult analysis techniques. And using PDA technique, it is reviewed applicability of the techniques as field index on pilot plant of P-CAP system The P-CAP system is composed of an in-line static mixer, a Flocculation Tank and the CAP reactor with 2 stage weir for effluent. Pre-test is performed to fix the mixing velocity in the Flocculation Tank using the PDA equipment and it fixed with 30RPM. Also, Jar Test is performed to select optimum dose of each coagulant for each T-P concentration level of influent. Result of continuous test on pilot plant of P-CAP system, the FSI in the Flocculation Tank is increased consistently by increasing each dosing concentration of coagulant such as LAS and PAC in the low level influent T-P concentration comparatively. It is considered that formed Al-hydroxide complexes for dosed coagulant are caused FSI variation. Furthermore, it seems that FSI value in the high level influent T-P concentration appeared lower than the opposite influent condition relatively because it is formed simultaneously Al-hydroxide complexes as solid type and Al-phosphorus complexes as soluble type. Thus, relation of FSI by PDA technique and T-P removal of final effluent on pilot plant of P-CAP system are very limited for the kind of coagulant and the characteristics of influent. And it though that FSI value by PDA technique with analyzing of turbidity in Flocculation Tank will be used restrictedly on field as the relative field-index.
Keywords
Coagulation; LAS; PAC; P-CAP; PDA; T-P;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김영범, 곽종운, 문찬용(2010). 플럭모니터링을 통한 총인(T-P)처리시설 디스크필터의 운전조건 평가, 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회 추계학술발표회 논문요약집, pp.413-414.
2 곽종운, 이병구, 최정환(1996). 응집제의 OH/Al비가 입자성장과 침전에 미치는 영향, 대한환경공학회 춘계학술연구발표회, pp. 346-350.
3 민진희, 권순범, 안효원, 배철호(2004). 플럭의 크기와 DAF 효율과의 상관성 평가 연구. 한국물환경학회.대한상하수도학회 춘계학술발표회 논문집, pp. 137-140.
4 성동모, 김주원, 문백수, 곽종운, 김영범(2007). 응집제 주입 감시시스템의 적용 연구, 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회 추계학술발표회 논문집, pp. 193-201.
5 성동모, 서형준, 윤태일(1994). PDA를 이용한 최적 응집조건의 결정 및 플럭크기의 On-line Monitoring, 환경공학회지, 16(7), pp. 829-838.
6 유명진, 장미정, 박귀수(2006). 최적 응집을 위한 Streaming Current의 기준값 설정에 관한 연구, 대한환경공학회지, 28(1), pp. 34-41.
7 이현영, 혀현철, 김영범, 곽종운(2006). 플럭의 특성이 침지식 UF막 운전조건에 미치는 영향, 한국물환경학회지.대한상하수도학회 춘계학술발표회 논문집, pp. 820-826.
8 전영신, 김동수, 곽종운, 이상화(1997). 물리화학적 특성에 따른 알루미늄계 응집제 적용양상에 관한 연구, 한국수질보전협회 학술연구발표회 논문초록집, pp.137-140.
9 정철우, 강민수, 최시환, 정수일, 손인식, 강임석(2003). 응집 공정에 적합한 In-Line 정적혼화기를 이용한 혼화공정의 개선, 상하수도학회지, 17(3), pp. 451-459.
10 진용숙, 심유섭, 유명진, 이상수, 곽종운, 김용태(2001). SCD를 이용한 무기응집제의 응집특성 및 현장 적용성 평가, 대한환경공학회 춘계학술연구발표회 논문집, pp. 305-306.
11 천영희, 나유미, 김영범(2010). 인처리효율 향상을 위한 플럭모니터링을 통한 하수처리장 응집혼화공정 적용성 평가, 대한상하수도학회.한국물환경학회 추계학술발표회논문요약집, pp. 411-412.
12 한승우, 강임석(1999). PACl 응집제의 특성 및 기타 Al(III)계 응집제와의 응집특성 비교, 한국물환경학회지, 15(3), pp. 345-352.
13 한승우, 강임석(2010). 응집공정을 이용한 하수처리수 중의 인 제거 Mechanism, 대한환경공학회지, 32(8), pp. 774-779.
14 환경부고시 제2008-69호(2008). 수처리제의 기준과 규격 및 표시기준, pp. 5-7.
15 환경부(2009). 하수처리시설 총인 처리강화 시범운영 연구, pp. 3, 101-139.
16 황응주, 천효창(2009). 생물공정 처리수의 PAC 응집에 의한 고효율 인 제거 특성, 대한환경공학회지, 31(9), pp. 673-678.
17 Adgar, A., Cox, C. S., and Jones, C. A. (2004). Enhancement of Coagulation Control using the Streaming Current Detector, Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 27(5), pp. 349-357.
18 Johnson, P. N. and Amirtharajah, A. (1983). Ferric Chloride and Alum as Single and Dual Coagulants, Journal of American Water Works Association, 75(5), pp. 232-239.   DOI