• Title/Summary/Keyword: A statistical classifier

Search Result 145, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Classification of Ultrasonic Liver Images Using Multi Texture Vectors and a Statistical Classifier (다중 거칠기 벡터와 통계적 분류기를 이용한 초음파 간 영상 분류에 관한 연구)

  • 정정원;김동윤
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.433-442
    • /
    • 1996
  • Since one texture property(i.e coarseness, orientation, regularity, granularity) for ultrasound liver ages was not sufficient enough to classify the characteristics of livers, we used multi texture vectors tracted from ultrasound liver images and a statistical classifier. Multi texture vectors are selected among the feature vectors of the normal liver, fat liver and cirrhosis images which have a good separability in those ultrasound liver images. The statistical classifier uses multi texture vectors as input vectors and classifies ultrasound liver images for each multi texture vector by the Bayes decision rule. Then the decision of the liver disease is made by choosing the maximum value from the averages of a posteriori probability for each multi texture vector In our simulation, we obtained higtler correct ratio than that of other methods using single feature vector, for the test set the correct ratio is 94% in the normal liver, 84% in the fat liver and 86% in the cirrhosis liver.

  • PDF

A Study on Modulation Classification of PSK Signals Based on Statistical Moments (통계적 모먼트에 의한 PSK 신호의 변조분류에 관한 연구)

  • 이원철;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1004-1015
    • /
    • 1994
  • Modulation type classifier based on statistical moments has been successfully employed to classify PSK signals. Previously, the classifier developed utilizes the statistical moment of samples of the received signal phase, which may be difficult to extract from received signal. In this paper we propose a new moments-based classifier to classify PSK signals by using the moments of the demodulated signal for PSK. THe demodulated signal can be easily extracted from the conventional demodulation of PSK. The evaluation of the performance of the proposed classifier for PSK signals has been investigated in additive white Gaussian noise environment using the exact distribution of the demodulated signal. The performances of classifier in terms of probability of misclassification were evaluated. We found that the coherent system classifier gave 4dB improvement for BPSK and 3dB for QPSK over noncoherent system classifier, when the probability of misclassification is 10 and m equals to 4.

  • PDF

A Wrist-Type Fall Detector with Statistical Classifier for the Elderly Care

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hong;Sohn, Joo-Chan;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.5 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1751-1768
    • /
    • 2011
  • Falls are one of the most concerned accidents for elderly people and often result in serious physical and psychological consequences. Many researchers have studied fall detection techniques in various domain, however none released to a commercial product satisfying user requirements. We present a systematic modeling and evaluating procedure for best classification performance and then do experiments for comparing the performance of six procedures to get a statistical classifier based wrist-type fall detector to prevent dangerous consequences from falls. Even though the wrist may be the most difficult measurement location on the body to discern a fall event, the proposed feature deduction process and fall classification procedures shows positive results by using data sets of fall and general activity as two classes.

Classification of Welding Defects in Austenitic Stainless Steel by Neural Pattern Recognition of Ultrasonic Signal (초음파신호의 신경망 형상인식법을 이용한 오스테나이트 스테인레스강의 용접부결함 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gang-Yong;Kim, Jun-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1309-1319
    • /
    • 1996
  • The research for the classification of the natural defects in welding zone is performd using the neuro-pattern recognition technology. The signal pattern recognition package including the user's defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection, The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian calssifier are compared and discussed. The neuro-pattern recognition technique is applied to the classificaiton of such natural defects as root crack, incomplete penetration, lack of fusion, slag inclusion, porosity, etc. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the natural welding defects.

Optimal k-Nearest Neighborhood Classifier Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 최적 k-최근접이웃 분류기)

  • Park, Chong-Sun;Huh, Kyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-27
    • /
    • 2010
  • Feature selection and feature weighting are useful techniques for improving the classification accuracy of k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier. The main propose of feature selection and feature weighting is to reduce the number of features, by eliminating irrelevant and redundant features, while simultaneously maintaining or enhancing classification accuracy. In this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed for simultaneous feature selection, feature weighting and choice of k in k-NN classifier based on Genetic Algorithm. The results have indicated that the proposed algorithm is quite comparable with and superior to existing classifiers with or without feature selection and feature weighting capability.

Nomogram for screening the risk of developing metabolic syndrome using naïve Bayesian classifier

  • Minseok Shin;Jeayoung Lee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-35
    • /
    • 2023
  • Metabolic syndrome is a serious disease that can eventually lead to various complications, such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we aimed to identify the risk factors related to metabolic syndrome for its prevention and recognition and propose a nomogram that visualizes and predicts the probability of the incidence of metabolic syndrome. We conducted an analysis using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES VII) and identified 10 risk factors affecting metabolic syndrome by using the Rao-Scott chi-squared test, considering the characteristics of the complex sample. A naïve Bayesian classifier was used to build a nomogram for metabolic syndrome. We then predicted the incidence of metabolic syndrome using the nomogram. Finally, we verified the nomogram using a receiver operating characteristic curve and a calibration plot.

A Study on Statistical Feature Selection with Supervised Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation (단어 중의성 해소를 위한 지도학습 방법의 통계적 자질선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-25
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study aims to identify the most effective statistical feature selecting method and context window size for word sense disambiguation using supervised methods. In this study, features were selected by four different methods: information gain, document frequency, chi-square, and relevancy. The result of weight comparison showed that identifying the most appropriate features could improve word sense disambiguation performance. Information gain was the highest. SVM classifier was not affected by feature selection and showed better performance in a larger feature set and context size. Naive Bayes classifier was the best performance on 10 percent of feature set size. kNN classifier on under 10 percent of feature set size. When feature selection methods are applied to word sense disambiguation, combinations of a small set of features and larger context window size, or a large set of features and small context windows size can make best performance improvements.

Intelligence Package Development for UT Signal Pattern Recognition and Application to Classification of Defects in Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld (UT 신호형상 인식을 위한 Intelligence Package 개발과 Austenitic Stainless Steel Welding부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kim, Joon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.531-539
    • /
    • 1996
  • The research for the classification of the artificial defects in welding parts is performed using the pattern recognition technology of ultrasonic signal. The signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection. The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier are compared and discussed. The pattern recognition technique is applied to the classification of artificial defects such as notchs and a hole. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the artificial defects.

  • PDF

Modifying linearly non-separable support vector machine binary classifier to account for the centroid mean vector

  • Mubarak Al-Shukeili;Ronald Wesonga
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.245-258
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study proposes a modification to the objective function of the support vector machine for the linearly non-separable case of a binary classifier yi ∈ {-1, 1}. The modification takes into account the position of each data item xi from its corresponding class centroid. The resulting optimization function involves the centroid mean vector, and the spread of data besides the support vectors, which should be minimized by the choice of hyper-plane β. Theoretical assumptions have been tested to derive an optimal separable hyperplane that yields the minimal misclassification rate. The proposed method has been evaluated using simulation studies and real-life COVID-19 patient outcome hospitalization data. Results show that the proposed method performs better than the classical linear SVM classifier as the sample size increases and is preferred in the presence of correlations among predictors as well as among extreme values.

A Study on the Digital Signal Processing for the Pattern fiecognition of Weld Flaws (용접결함의 패턴인식을 위한 디지털 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;송찬일;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.393-396
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this syudy, the researches classifying the artificial and natural flaws in welding parts are performed using the smart pattern recognition technology. For this purpose the smart signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function was developed and the total procedure including the digital signal processing,feature extraction , feature selection and classifier selection is treated by bulk. Specially it is composed with and discussed using the statistical classifier such as the linear disciminant function classifier, the empirical Bayesian classifier. Also, the smart pattern recognition technology is applied to classification problem of natural flaw(i.e multiple classification problem-crack,lack of penetration,lack of fusion,porosity,and slag inclusion, the planar and volumetric flaw classification problem). According to this results, if appropriately learned the neural network classifier is better than ststistical classifier in the classification problem of natural flaw. And it is possible to acquire the recognition rate of 80% above through it is different a little according to domain extracting the feature and the classifier.

  • PDF