• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2014

We aimed to assess the behavior characteristics of fish on an artificial reef using hydroacoustic techniques. The acoustical survey was conducted with a 200 kHz dual beam transducer while fishing on the stone combination reef of Uljin. A school of fish were detected on the artificial reef before sunset and floated on the artificial reef at 30 minutes after sunset. The density (Nautical Area Scattering Coefficient, NASC) of fish that floated on the artificial reef after sunset was about $600m^2/nmi^2$; similar observations (about $50m^2/nmi^2$ or less) were noted after 19:00 hours. Fish caught by fishing on the artificial reef were Sebastes schlegeli, Hexagrammos otakii, Sebastes thompsoni, and Conger myriaster. Resultantly, we demonstrated that hydroacoustic techniques are useful for detecting behavior characteristics of fish in the artificial reef. Such results can be used for basic data to estimate the install effect of the artificial reefs.

• ALGAE
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2006

Succession of artificial seaweed communities in an artificial iron reef at Ikata, southern Japan was studied based on monthly or bimonthly observations from February 1999 to August 2000. Communities were associated with different substrata (40 cm x 60 cm: steel, concrete, wood and stone) as the cover on artificial iron reefs (4.5 m x 4.1 m x 2.5 m, 45.38 m3 and 3.2 ton), which were placed on a sandy substratum at 8 m depth. Within one month diatoms dominated on all substrata with cover of approximately 100%. Enteromorpha intestinalis and Colpomenia sinuosa dominated on the reef within three months after the placement in the spring. Seaweed communities on the reef decreased during the summer. In the winter, the seaweeds on the reef recovered. Sargassum spp., Ecklonia kurome and Padina arborescens dominated on each substratum after one year. Seaweed communities on the artificial reef were similar to those on the rocky substratum around the artificial reef and also similar on different substrata covering the iron artificial reef. These results indicate that seaweed succession was impacted by season and the recruitment of spores and propagules from mature algae around the artificial reefs.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 기존의 콘크리트형 및 강재형 인공어초가 가지고 있는 제작, 설치 및 운용상의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 복합형 인공어초를 개발하고 이에 대한 기본적인 구조 성능을 정적가력 실험을 통하여 평가하는데 있다. 이를 위해 기존에 콘크리트형 및 강재형 인공어초의 장단점을 문헌적으로 평가하고 두 인공어초가 가지고 있는 장점은 최대한 유지하면서 각 인공어초의 문제점을 효율적으로 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 복합형 인공어초를 개발하여 대안으로 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 복합형 인공어초의 제작, 설치시 장점을 현실적으로 평가하기 위해 단위 모듈에 대한 제작 및 설치를 수행하여 제안된 복합형 인공어초의 현장 설치 용이성 및 목표한 장점의 확보 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 제작, 설치된 단위 모듈을 대상으로 인공어초의 기본적인 구조 성능 평가를 위하여 정적가력실험을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구를 통하여 개발된 복합형 인공어초가 제작, 조립의 용이성을 확보하면서 적절한 구조적 성능이 발현됨을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.965-974
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• 2009

The current study reviews the formula used to calculate the stability of an artificial reef in the breaking wave zone of coastal waters. A comparison was carried out between the existing formula and a new formula that takes into account the water particle velocity in the breaking wave zone. Water particle velocity was analyzed using the Fluent (CADMAS-SURF) software program. The new formula took into various factors, including the difference in the drag coefficient due to the direction of the current and the ratio of distance between two reefs. The drag coefficient of the artificial reef due to the direction of the current was 0.84 when the distance ratio was 0.5. When the artificial reef was placed at 45 degree angle to the current, the product of the drag coefficient and the project area were 40 to 46 % greater than when the reef was placed at 90 degree angle. Our results regarding the stability of an artificial reef indicate that the new formula provides the designers of artificial reefs with a more rational and economic design rationale rather than the existing formula.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.12-13
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to propose a prototype of an artificial reef primarily composed of space frames and precast concrete members, and also to investigate the structural performance of the reef. The results described in this research confirm that the proposed artificial reef has a structural capacity to withstand 300 kN.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2015

인공어초는 해양환경을 개선하고 어류와 해양생물들에게 주거지를 제공하는 인공 수중 구조물이다. 특히 인공어초가 느슨한 모래, 연약한 점성토와 같은 연약지반에 설치될 경우 인공어초의 자중에 의해 인공어초의 침하가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 관입실험을 통해 토목섬유 보강 넓이에 따른 인공어초의 지지력 보강효과를 확인하였고, 실내 대형 토조 실험을 통해 침하 저감효과를 확인하였다. 관입실험과 실내 대형 토조 실험을 통해 지오그리드와 같은 토목섬유를 인공어초 하부에 포설하게 되면 지지력이 증가하며, 침하가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.160-168
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• 2017

In this study, we propose a method of optimal placement technique of artificial reef considering characteristics of sea areas and provide basic data for efficient budget execution. In addition, we will contribute to increasing the economic efficiency by improving the fisheries productivity by suggesting the scientific basis for the policy data and the increase of the catch through the resource creation based on the ecological information about the biology. Especially, in order to establish the effective disposition (optimum separation distance) of artificial reef considering characteristics of biological and engineering factors, it is necessary to review the artificial reef installation management regulations and investigate the biological effects of artificial reef facilities, is needed. Through this, it is expected that the ground data of the direction of the policy promotion will be derived by suggesting the placement condition of the artificial reef complex which can maximize the resource composition effect according to the target fish species.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2001

연안해역의 어장환경정비와 인공어초(Artificial Reef) 어장조성사업을 효과적으로 실시하기 위해서는 어장환경과 해양환경과의 관련을 종합적으로 분석하여 어초적지 지역을 선정하는 기법의 도입이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 남해안 통영만 지역을 대상으로 인공어초 시설지 적지 선정에서 가장 중요하다고 판단되는 어초 적지조사 1단계 요소 중 수온, 클로로필, 투병도, 수심 해저지질조선을 위성원격탐사 자료와 GIS를 이용하여 공간분포도를 작성하고, 인공어초 시설지 적지조건에 따른 가중치를 부여하여 공간분석을 실시함으로써 인공어초 시설 예정지에 대한 적지를 선정하였다. 위성원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 인공어초 적지 선정기법은 어초의 적지선정에 있어 필요한 다량의 자료를 정성 및 정량적으로 데이터베이스화하여 분석함과 동시에 가시화함으로써 지방자치단체에서 보다 효율적인 어초시설의 관리를 하도록 하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.234-239
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• 2001

The subsidence characteristics of artificial reef in the unsteady flow such as tidal flow were investigated. The scour and subsidence characteristics were confirmed in the steady flow field, wave field and steady flow-wave field. In a main study, the interaction of Flow-Sediment Movement-Structure Behavior and scour.subsidence mechanism were discussed in the unsteady flow field and the unsteady flow-wave field. Most of all, the continuous artificial reef subsidence from the scour was occurred by periodic behavior of artificial reef. This behavior is result from the asymmetric ground, and is influenced by maximum velocity, duration time and direction of flow.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2004

The hydro-acoustic method is widely used for estimating biomass and distribution of fisheries resources along the coast and in the ocean. High costs and time are necessary to construct systems for this method and to initially educate specialists. It has been used in fisheries of advanced nations like Japan and Norway, because it is more efficient than other methods. In order to research the behavior of fish around an artificial reef using an echo sounder, volume backscattering strength (SV) and fish per cubic meter (FPCM) of darkbanded rockfish around the model artificial reef in a water tank were measured. Moreover, behavior of fish was observed in an adjacent artificial reef, which was constructed at Tongyeong marine ranching area. Following that, an acoustics survey was conducted at Mirukdo around the Tongyeong marine ranching area, in order to understand the spatial distribution and strength of fisheries resources. Very high patches of fish were found in a wide area around the artificial reef. It is thought that an approaching fish school around the artificial reef can be measured accurately by using an echo sounder of high resolution. Moreover, use of other monitoring methods like of diving or ROV simultaneous with an echo sounder is required in order to grasp the species and ecology of fish inhabiting the area around the artificial reef.