• Title/Summary/Keyword: A Structural Equation Model

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How Job Stress and Psychological Adaptation Predicting Interpersonal Needs Among Female Migrant Manufacturing Workers in China: A Structural Equation Model

  • Rongxi Wang;Xiaoyue Yu;Hui Chen;Fan Hu;Chen Xu;Yujie Liu;Shangbin Liu;Lian Jin;Ming Li;Yong Cai
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2023
  • Background: This study aimed to explore relationships between job stress and psychological adaptation and how they related to interpersonal needs through mood states among female migrant manufacturing workers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 factories in Shenzhen, China. Sociodemographic, job stress, psychological adaptation and other psychological information of was collected. Structural equation modeling was performed to delineate the internal relationship between variables. Results: The hypothetical structural equation model exhibited acceptable model fit among female migrant manufacturing workers (χ2 = 11.635, df = 2, χ2/df = 5.82, p = 0.003, RMSEA = 0.090, CFI = 0.972, SRMR = 0.020). Job stress was directly associated with mood states and interpersonal needs; Psychological adaptation was directly associated with mood states and indirectly associated with interpersonal needs; Bootstrapping tests demonstrated mediation effect of mood states in the way from psychological adaptation to interpersonal needs. Conclusion: Female migrant manufacturing workers who suffered stress from job and the process of psychological adaptation may have worse mood states and workers with worse mood states are more likely to develop unmet interpersonal needs, a proximal factor of suicidal ideation.

A Study on the Effects of Learning Motivation Factors of the Cyber Home Study Contents using Structural Equation Model on Learning Satisfaction and Activation (구조방정식 모형을 이용한 사이버가정학습 콘텐츠의 학습동기요인이 학습만족과 활성화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Gu;Baek, Hyeon-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of the Cyber Home Learning Motivation Factors on its satisfaction and activation through surveying the actual conditions among the students present at a cyber home learning class. For this study, samples were collected around the end of a term from the students(300 in pilot test and 248 in main test) who were taking Cyber Home Lecture at high school level. Structural equation model by AMOS 5.0 was used to analyze the data. The result of our analysis is summarized as follows. First, the cyber home learning satisfaction has a positive effect on the cyber home learning activation. Second, the 4 factors of the cyber home learning motivation: relevancy, self-confidence and satisfaction has a positive effect on the cyber home learning satisfaction. But the factor 'attention' has no positive effect on the cyber home learning satisfaction. Therefore, the Good Cyber Home Learning Contents should provide the information quality which meets 3 conditions: relevancy, self-confidence and satisfaction.

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A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention (전립선암 검진의도 구조모형)

  • Jeong, Ji Hye;Park, Nam Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the intention of the prostate cancer screening (PCS). To achieve this purpose, a structural equation model was established based on the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior. Methods: The subjects of this study were 260 male participants who were between 40 and 74 years old and had not taken the PCS. Data were collected using a structured self-report questionnaire (i.e., perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and intention of the PCS). Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and fitness test were used to test hypotheses. Results: The intention of the PCS was directly affected by the perceived behavior control and indirectly influenced by the perceived benefits. The structural equation model also showed that the perceived behavior control explained 78% of the intention. Conclusion: To raise the intention to take the PCS, it is necessary to increase the confidence of a subject that may control its difficulties and inform the perceived benefits of the PCS to a subject.

Measuring the Mediated Effects of Attitude toward Fish Eating, Health Involvement and Convenience on the Relationship between Fish Consumption and Age (생선 소비와 연령의 관계에 미치는 생선 섭취태도, 건강몰입과 편의성의 매개효과 평가)

  • Ko, Beom-Seok;Kang, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of attitude toward fish eating, Health involvement and convenience on the relationship between fish consumption and age. A total of 235 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal relationships between constructs. Results of the study demonstrated that the structural equation analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The effects of age on involvement and convenience were statistically significant. The effects of age on attitude and consumption was not statistically significant. As expected, the involvement had a significant effect on attitude and consumption. The attitude and convenience had a significant effect on consumption. The effect of involvement on convenience was not statistically significant. Moreover, the attitude, involvement and convenience played a mediating role in the relationship between consumption and age. The involvement played a mediating role in the relationship between attitude and age. The involvement played no mediating role in the relationship between convenience and age. The attitude and convenience played no mediating role in the relationship between consumption and involvement.

A Study on the Structural Relationship between Authenticity of Sportswear Brand Corporate, Brand Image, Brand Attitude, and Premium Payment Intention

  • Jeon, Yong-Bae;Kim, Mi-Jeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct an empirical study on brand authenticity targeting sportswear brand consumers. Through this, we intend to provide the accumulation and implications of authenticity research. For the research model, first, the authenticity of sportswear brand companies was selected as an independent variable. Brand image and brand attitude were selected as the next parameters. Finally, the dependent variable was the intention to pay the premium. Structural equation model analysis was conducted for the structural relationship between these variables. The subjects of this study are consumers who have purchased sportswear brands within the past year. Convenience sampling was used for the sample survey, and 262 people were finally selected as valid samples. The survey was conducted as a non-face-to-face online survey due to the COVID-19 infection. For data processing, frequency analysis was conducted using SPSS 23 to identify the individual characteristics of the survey subjects. In addition, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were performed to refine the scale of the survey tool. Next, using AMOS 21, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis were conducted to verify the measurement model. In addition, structural equation model analysis was conducted to verify the hypothesis. As a result of the analysis, all six hypotheses selected from the research model were adopted.

Derivation of General Link Finite Element Equation representing Pad Shoe in Bridge under Earthquake (지진시에 교량의 탄성 받침을 표현하는 범용 연결 유한 요소 모델의 유도식)

  • 정대열
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1999
  • When we numerically model the bridge under seismic condition, the full model combining the super-structure and the sub-structure is considered for the more accurate results than the separate model. In this case, the super-structure is connected with the sub-structure by the elastic pad shoe that is difficult to model, because it has the three translational elastic stiffness and the three rotational elastic stiffness. The two-node General Link element is derived in finite element equation representing such a pad shoe, and it is verified by comparing the one General Link element model with the corresponding three legacy spring element model. It is easy to model the pad shoe, if the General Link finite element is used. And the seismic analysis result of the bridge full model structure, which is modeled with the General Link element, has been compared with the one of the separate model structure. The present study gives. more conservative result than that of the separate model, which does not consider the dynamic behaviour of the sub-structure.

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Empirical Analysis of Decision Maker's Schema and Cognitive Fit on Decision Performance

  • Chung, Nam-Ho;Lee, Kun-Chang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.19-42
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new framework to predict decision performance by investigating the cognitive fit of decision makers. We assume that every decision maker has two kinds of schema: emotional and rational. Cognitive fit is believed to have a close relationship with the two schemata and decision performance. In the literature on decision performance there is few studies investigating the relationship between the two schemata and cognitive fit. Therefore, our research purposes are twofold: (1) to provide a theoretical basis for the proposed framework describing the causal relationships among the two schemata, cognitive fit. and decision performance, and (2) to empirically prove its validity in the application to an Internet shopping environment. Based on the questionnaires from 104 respondents, we used a second order, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model to extract valid constructs, and a structural equation model (SEM) to calculate path coefficients and prove the statistical validity of our proposed research model. The experimental results supported our research model.

A Comparative Study on the Adoption of Mobile Devices

  • Lee, Jong-Oh;Whang, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2007
  • The global market for mobile phone business is already matured. Accordingly, the repurchasing issue for the mobile phone is being weighted drastically by the marketers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among seven crucial factors, and also examines the differences between Korean and Indonesian markets concerning the relationships of these key success factors. This research classifies these two markets as a matured market and an emerging market respectively. The structural model is tested with the data from each of the sub-samples. The analysis of the multi-group structural equation model (MSEM) showed that compared to Korean, Indonesian had more emphasized on extra-functions for the mobile phone as well as giving more influence on satisfaction from brand image. Due to the different market situation and users, the lessons to which product features must be more emphasized could be obtained for the product managers in the industry.

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IDENTIFICATION OF MODAL PARAMETERS BY SEQUENTIAL PREDICTION ERROR METHOD (순차적 예측오차 방법에 의한 구조물의 모우드 계수 추정)

  • Lee, Chang-Guen;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1990
  • The modal parameter estimations of linear multi-degree-of-freedom structural dynamic systems are carried out in time domain. For this purpose, the equation of motion is transformed into the autoregressive and moving average model with auxiliary stochastic input (ARMAX) model. The parameters of the ARMAX model are estimated by using the sequential prediction error method. Then, the modal parameters of the system are obtained thereafter. Experimental results are given for a 3-story building model subject to ground exitations.

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A Structural Model for the Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Rural Women (농촌지역 여성의 대사증후군 발생 위험요인 구조모형)

  • Jo, Nam-Hee;Kwon, Gi-Hong;Park, Sang-Youn;Chun, Byung-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model to investigate the risk factors of metabolic syndrome in rural women. Methods: The raw data in this study was collected from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study supervised by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2005 to 2010. The data included physical examinations and surveys of 1,125 women, who resided in three rural areas of South Korea. The structural model in this study was composed of five latent variables: depression, stress, social support, health behavior, and metabolic syndrome. The structural equation model was used to assess the relationships among the variables. Results: The results of the study showed that depression and stress had direct effects on metabolic syndrome. Social support had a direct effect on health behavior and metabolic syndrome. Also, health behavior had a direct effect on metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: This study may serve as a guideline for interventions and strategies used to reduce metabolic syndrome in rural women.