• 제목/요약/키워드: A Single System Design

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Analysis, Design, Modeling, Simulation and Development of Single-Switch AC-DC Converters for Power Factor and Efficiency Improvement

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses several issues concerning the analysis, design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase, single-switch, power factor corrected AC-DC high frequency switching converter topologies with transformer isolation. A detailed analysis and design is presented for single-switch topologies, namely forward buck, flyback, Cuk, Sepic and Zeta buck-boost converters, with high frequency isolation for discontinuous conduction modes (DCM) of operation. With an awareness of modem design trends towards improved performance, these switching converters are designed for low power rating and low output voltage, typically 20.25W with 13.5V in DCM operation. Laboratory prototypes of the proposed single-switch converters in DCM operation are developed and test results are presented to validate the proposed design and developed model of the system.

수직밀폐형 지중열교환기의 최적설계를 위한 설계인자 영향도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis on Design Factor of Ground Heat Exchanger for Optimum Design of Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump System)

  • 배상무;김홍교;남유진
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2018
  • Ground source heat pump(GSHP) system is one of the high efficiency heat source systems which utilizes the constant geothermal energy of a underground water or soil. However, the design of conventional GSHP system in the domestic market is dependent on the experience of the designer and the installer, and it causes increase of initial installation cost or degradation of system performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a guideline and the optimal design method to maintain stable performance of the system and reduce installation cost. In this study, in order to optimize the GSHP system, design factors according to ground heat exchanger(GHX) type have been examine by simulation tool. Furthermore, the design factors and the correlation of a single U-tube and a double U-tube were analyzed quantitatively through sensitivity analysis. Results indicated that, the length of the ground heat exchanger was greatly influenced by grout thermal conductivity for single U-tube and pipe spacing for double U-tube.

1인 가구의 행위를 지원하는 다기능 가구 구성 체계 분석 (Multi-functional Furniture Composition System for Single-person Household Behavior)

  • 최화경;박성준
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • This research aims to suggest the composition of multi-functional furniture for single households, responding to the changes of consumption pattern caused by the recent trends of the single-person household living in a small residential space. It is expected that a multi-functional furniture for single households in the current context should be increased the efficiency of spaces. Using a customized questionnaire, we examined the preferences of multi-functional furniture composition for single households. A questionnaire was developed by collecting images using key words related to multi-functional furniture and analyzing the final images by multi-functionality, furniture classification system and behavior. The most preferred multi-functional furniture composition are counter-tops and chest of drawers, followed by chest of drawers and beds, counter-tops and tableware, lighting and beds, closets and drawers. This research contributes significantly in that it suggests the basic data of optimized flexible multi-functional furniture design for single-person household by linking various behaviors and furniture in the house.

A pole assignment control design for single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems

  • Kobayashi, Masahito;Tamura, Katsutoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses a design of a nonlinear control for a class of single-input double-output nonlinear mechanical systems. When conventional linearization methods are applied to the mechanical systems, some problems of oscillation and unstable phenomena arise. The proposed nonlinear control system resolves these problems. In this design the eigenvalues of the closed-loop nonlinear system are assigned to desired locations and local asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. is guaranteed. The design method is applied to an inverted pendulum system with a moving weight mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed nonlinear controller is more effective for stability than the usual linear controller.

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Current Estimator를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어기 설계 (Design of Multirate Controller using a Current Estimator)

  • 황희철;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using the current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling frequency of system output by a lifting factor R=T$\sub$c//T$\sub$s/. The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system. The multirate estimator gain is obtained from solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system. Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

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직접법에 의한 이산시간 기준모델 적응제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Design of Discrete-Time Model Reference Adaptive Control System by Direct Method)

  • 김성덕
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 1985
  • 이 論文은 SISO 離散時間 基準모델 適應制御시스템에 대한 設計問題를 다루었다. 基準모델과 未知시스템의 入·出力端에 狀態變數필터를 도입하므로서, 可用信號들로 구성된 아주 간단한 適應시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 未知시스템의 相對次數가 1 또는 2 이상인 경우의 設計法은 多數 발표되었으나, 構造가 매우 복잡하거나 設計理論이 일반화하지 못하였다. 본 論文에서는 相對次數가 2이상인 경우에 간단한 線型필터를 도입하므로서 適應構造를 간단히 구성할 수 있음을 證明하였다.

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전자제품 휴먼 인터페이스의 메뉴 설계 방안 (Design of menu structures for the human interfaces of electronic products)

  • 곽지영;한성호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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    • pp.534-544
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    • 1995
  • Many electronic products employ menu-driven interfaces for user-system dialogue. Unlike the software user interfaces, a small single-line display, such as a Liquid Crystal Display, is typically used to present menu items. Since the display can show only a single menu item at a time, more serious navigation problems are expected with single-line display menus(SDM). This study attempts to provide a set of unique guidelines for the design of the SDM based on empirical results. A human factors experiment was conducted to examine the effects of four design variables: menu structure, user experience, navigation aid, and number of targets. The usability of design alternatives was measured quantitatively in four different aspects, which were speed, accuracy, inefficiency of navigation, and subjective user preference. The analysis of variance was used to test the statistical effects of the design variables and their interaction effects. A set of design guidelines was drawn from the results which can be applied to the design of human-system interfaces of a wide variety of electronic consumer products using such displays. Since more generalized guidelines could be provided by constructing prediction models based on the empirical data, some powerful performance models are also required for the SDM. As a preliminary study, a survey was done on the performance models for ordinary computer menus.

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독신 가구의 주거계획 방향에 관한 연구 (A Study of Housing Design Guidelines for the Single Household)

  • 조명은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to examine housing preferences among single-person households and to propose guidelines for housing design choices for single people. One hundred and sixty responses to the questionnaire developed by this researcher were analyzed utilizing frequencies, percentages, and t-tests. There were significant differences between single households and non-single households in various aspects of housing preferences. Differences were found in the desired type and size of housing, needed amount of space, and the importance of space itself. Single persons wanted to live in a small apartment, about 83.45$m^2$ (25.29 pyung) size. They consider the bathroom and the master bedroom more important than the living room and kitchen. They prefer to have specifically function-oriented rooms such as shower, home office, computer room, exercise room, or leisure space. Single persons consider information-technological facilities within an apartment very important. They would like to adopt automatic and electronic technology in the house, such as optical communication network, automatic air-cleaning system, and internet TV. Housing preferences differ significantly according to socio-demographic variables such as gender and age. I propose in this study a small-sized, information-, high-tech- and leisure-oriented design that corresponds with the actual housing preferences of the single-person households.

온도 제어 시스템 설계를 위한 가상 개발 기법 (Virtual Development Scheme for Temperature Control System)

  • 장유진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.5202-5207
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    • 2011
  • 여러 산업 분야에서 온도 제어 시스템 설계는 매우 중요한 문제이다. 시스템 개발을 위해서는 개념적인 디자인, 실제 테스트를 위한 시스템 구현, 반복적인 실험을 통한 제어기 설계용 수식모델 도출, 제어기 설계 및 성능 테스트의 과정을 거친다. 통상적으로 실제 테스트 시스템 구현 및 반복적인 실험을 통한 모델링, 제어기 설계 및 성능 테스트에 매우 많은 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 대부분의 온도 제어 시스템 설계 문제에서 동작 온도는 복사 열전달은 무시될 수 있는 범위이며, 히터는 듀티비를 이용하여 ON/OFF 방식으로 제어된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 조건에서 개념적인 초기 시스템 디자인 후 제어기 설계용 모델 도출에서부터 제어기 설계 및 제어성능 예측까지의 전 과정을 자동으로 수행할 수 있는 기법을 제시하여 온도 제어 시스템의 초기 설계를 손쉽고 빠르게 검증 할 수 있도록 하였다. SISO (Single Input Single Output) 시스템을 예로 들어 제안한 기법의 유용함을 보였다.

임상실천 평가를 위한 단일체계설계의 적용 -우울증 감소를 위한 인지행동치료에 대한 평가를 중심으로- (Use of Single-System Design to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Depression)

  • 김용석;손동균
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.175-209
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    • 2008
  • 임상실천의 평가를 위한 도구로 단일체계설계를 강조하는 본 연구는 우울증 치료를 위해 정신과 병원에 입원한 3명의 클라이언트들에게 인지행동치료를 제공하고 개입의 효과성을 평가하기 위해 AB 설계를 사용하였다. 본 연구에 참여하기로 동의한 3명의 클라이언트는 모두 약 2주간의 기초선 단계와 약 3주간의 개입단계에 참가하였다. 평가결과의 타당성을 높이기 위해 다각적 측정원칙을 적용하였고, 기초선 단계와 개입단계 동안 수집된 자료는 시각적인 방법과 통계적인 방법으로 분석되었다. 시각적 분석의 정확성을 높이기 위해 추세선, 추세지수 등과 같은 방법을 활용하여 분석한 결과, 클라이언트 3명의 우울증상이 개입단계에서 모두 나아진 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 개선은 통계적으로도 유의미하였다. 본 연구는 모니터링, 클라이언트를 실천과정에 적극적으로 참여시킬 수 있는 기회 제공, 자료분석의 용이성을 임상실천평가를 위해 단일체계설계를 사용함으로써 얻게 되는 장점으로 들고 있다.

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