• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.19 no.11
• /
• pp.1211-1216
• /
• 1998

Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)ioxomolybdenum(VI), cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2, 1, reacted with chlorotrimethylsilane (Me33SiCl) to give a seven-coordinate, pentagonal bipyramidal complex MoOC12(S2CN]Et2)2, 3, in which the oxo ligand is trans to the chloride ligand and the two chloride ligands are mutually cis. The monooxo molybdenum complex bis(diethyidithiocarbamato)oxomolybdenum(IV), MoO(S2CNEt2)2, 2, reacted with phenyl isocyanate (PhNCO) to give an Mo dimer MO2{μ-N(CONPh)Ph}(μ-NPh)(NPh)2(S2CNEt2)2, 4, which contains an Mo-Mo bond, two diethyldithiocarbamato ligands, two terminal imido (NPh) ligands, and two bridging hnido (NPh) ligands. One of the two bridging NPh ligands seemed to have been attacked by the electrophilic phenyl isocyanate carbon, which suggests that the bridging imido NPh ligand is more nucleophilic than the terminal one. Crystallographic data for 3: monoclinic space group P21/c, a=8.908(l) Å, b=17.509(3) Å, c=12.683(2) Å, β=110.15(1)°, Z=4, R(wR2)=0.0611(0.1385). Crystallographic data for 4-THF: orthorhombic space group P212121, a=17.932(4) Å, b=22.715(5) Å, c=11.802(3) Å, Z=4, R(wR2)=0.0585(0.1286).

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2004.06a
• /
• pp.293-296
• /
• 2004

This paper proposes an architecture of channel estimation for multi-band OFDM UWB systems presented to IEEE 802.15.3a by Multi-band OFDM alliance(MBOA). The multi-band OFDM (MB-OFDM) systems should have channel estimation for compensation of signal distortion by multi-band channel. The moving-averaging estimation algorithm and multi-band equalization architecture for MB-OFDM UWB systems proposed in this paper was verified by the simulation. Simulation results show that MB-OFDM system with the proposed architecture have the performance improved by about 3.4 dB compared to system with no channel estimation in 0.1$\pi$ phase-rotated channel.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.301-302
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we present an algorithm which decrease a frequency offset effect for 868MHz IEEE 802.15.4b LR - WPAN (Low Rate - Wireless Personal Area Network) receiver. The proposed method improve the robustness to frequency offset and receiver's stability using the multiple delay differential filter of receiver correlator.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.762-765
• /
• 2009

무선 센서 네트워크상에서 센서노드의 소프트웨어 변경, 패치 등의 작업을 위해서 센서노드별로 ISP와 같은 케이블을 이용하여 프로그램 해야 한다. 이는 네트워크 내에 존재하는 노드의 수가 소량인 경우 크게 문제되지 않지만 대량의 노드로 구성된 경우 프로그래밍을 위한 시간적인 측면과 투여되는 인력적인 측면에서 매우 높은 비용이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 현재 많이 사용하고 있는 IEEE 802.15.4기반의 단일-홉 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 노드의 수와 무관하게 고속 병렬로 센서노드 내부의 프로그램을 무선으로 업데이트 할 수 있는 기법을 제시하고 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.818-821
• /
• 2007

무선 센서 네트워크에서 특정 지역에 분포된 센서들은 데이터를 감지하고, 싱크 노드는 소스 노드들에게서 데이터를 수집한다. 현재, 여러 연구기관 및 기업에서 무선 센서 네트워크를 구현하고 실용화하기 위해 연구하는 중이며, 대표적인 예로 IEEE Standards의 IEEE 802.15.4와 이를 하위 계층으로 사용하는 ZigBee Alliance 의 ZigBee 가 있다. 본 논문에서는, ZigBee 기반의 네트워크에서 감지된 데이터들을 수집하기 위한 이동성을 지원하는 게이트웨이의 정보처리 메커니즘을 설계한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.48 no.4
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2011

Link quality assessment is a crucial part of sensor network formation to stably operate large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A stability of path consisting of several nodes strongly depends on all link quality between pair of consecutive nodes. Thus it is very important to assess the link quality on the stage of building a routing path. In this paper, we present a link quality assessment method, Hybrid Link Quality Metric (HQLM), which uses both of LQI and RSSI from RF chip of sensor nodes to minimize set-up time and energy consumption for network formation. The HQLM not only reduces the time and energy consumption, but also provides complementary cooperation of LQI and RSSI. In order to evaluate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method, we measure PDR (Packet Delivery Rate) by exchanging multiple messages and then, compare PDR to the result of HQLM for evaluation. From the research being carried out, we can conclude that the HQLM performs better than either LQI- or RSSI-based metric in terms of recall, precision, and matching on link quality.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.16 no.7 s.98
• /
• pp.681-689
• /
• 2005

This paper presents an ultra wide band(UWB) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) with simulation and measurement results. The proposed mixer adopts the even-harmonic direct conversion mixing, which consists of a couple of filter, in-phase wilkinson power divider, wideband $45^{\circ}$ power divider, and APDP. The m mixer is operating over 3.1 to 4.8 GHz and producing quadrature(I/Q) outputs with a conversion loss of 18 dB and input third order intercept point($IIP_3$) of 15 dBm. I/Q outputs also have difference of about 0.5 dB and phase difference of ${\times}3^{\circ}$ and $P_{1dB}$ of 2 dBm.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.359-371
• /
• 2022

Bridges are critical to the civil engineering infrastructure network as they facilitate movement of people, the transportation of goods and services. Given the aging of bridge infrastructure, federal officials mandate visual inspections biennially to identify necessary repair actions which are time, cost, and labor-intensive. Additionally, the expansion joints of bridges are rarely monitored due to cost. However, expansion joints are critical as they absorb movement from thermal effects, loadings strains, impact, abutment settlement, and vehicle motion movement. Thus, the need to monitor bridge expansion joints efficiently, at a low cost, and wirelessly is desired. This paper addresses bridge joint monitoring needs to develop a cost-effective, real-time wireless system that can be validated in a full-scale bridge structure. To this end, a wireless expansion joint monitoring was developed using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) sensors. An in-service bridge was selected as a testbed to validate the performance of the developed system compared with traditional displacement sensor, LVDT, temperature and humidity sensors. The short-term monitoring campaign with the wireless sensor system with the internet protocol version 6 over the time slotted channel hopping mode of IEEE 802.15.4e (6TiSCH) network showed reliable results, providing high potential of the developed system for effective joint monitoring at a low cost.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.9-19
• /
• 2019

As light-weight embedded devices become widely used in the area of low-power networking and high-precision sensor data acquisition, support for time-critical applications becomes essential for the light-weight embedded devices. This paper addresses the accuracy issue of a software timer for small or tiny embedded devices equiped with light-weight MCUs(Micro controller units). We first explore the characteristics of overhead in a typical implementation of a software timer, and then measure the overhead through a realistic implementation. Using the measurement result, we propose an overhead compensation technique which reduces the overhead from the hardware timer-tick.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.93-97
• /
• 2012

Most of ubiquitous computing devices such as stereo camera, ultrasonic sensor based MIT cricket system and other wireless sensor network devices are widely applied to the 2 Dimensional(2D) localization system in today. Because stereo camera cannot estimate the optimal location between moving node and beacon node in Wireless Personal Area Network(WPAN) under Non Line Of Sight(NLOS) environment, it is a great weakness point to the design of the 2D localization system in indoor environment. But the conventional 2D triangulation scheme that is adapted to the MIT cricket system cannot estimate the 3 Dimensional(3D) coordinate values for estimation of the optimal location of the moving node generally. Therefore, the 3D triangulation scheme based on the space segmentation in WPAN is suggested in this paper. The measuring data in the suggested scheme by computer simulation is compared with that of the geographic measuring data in the AutoCAD software system. The average error of coordinates values(x,y,z) of the moving node is calculated to 0.008m by the suggested scheme. From the results, it can be seen that the location correctness of the suggested scheme is very excellent for using the localization system in WPAN.