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The Pathophysiologic Roles of TRPM7 Channel

  • Park, Hyun Soo;Hong, Chansik;Kim, Byung Joo;So, Insuk
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2014
  • Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a member of the melastatin-related subfamily and contains a channel and a kinase domain. TRPM7 is known to be associated with cell proliferation, survival, and development. It is ubiquitously expressed, highly permeable to $Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$, and its channel activity is negatively regulated by free $Mg^{2+}$ and Mg-complexed nucleotides. Recent studies have investigated the relationships between TRPM7 and a number of diseases. TRPM7 regulates cell proliferation in several cancers, and is associated with ischemic cell death and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) function. This review discusses the physiologic and pathophysiologic functions and significance of TRPM7 in several diseases.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of $CsTiP_2O_7$ ($CsTiP_2O_7$의 합성과 결정구조)

  • 김대영;동용관;이건수;윤호섭
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Cesium titanium(III) pyrophosphate 화합물인 CsTiP2O7을 합성하고 X절 회절법을 이용하여 그 결정구조를 해석하였다. 이물질은 단사정계의 P21/a 공간군으로 결정화되었고 a=8.369(2) , b=10.208(2) , c=7.752(1) , β=104.77(2)o, V=640.4(2) 3, and Z=4이다. 이 물질의 구조는 모서리를 공유하고 있는 TiO6 팔면체와 P2O7 pyrophosphate group들로 구성된 framework로 구성되어 있으며 그 결과로 형성된 tunnel 안에는 Cs+이온이 존재한다. CsTiP2O7은 ATiP2O7(A=K, Rb)와 KAIP2O7 그리고 AMoP2O7(A=K, Rb, Cs)등 다른 +3금속 pyrophosphate들로 유사한 구조를 가지고 있다. 이 물질은 [Cs+][Ti3+][P2O74-]의 식으로 표현할 수 있다.

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The Convolution Sum $\sum_{al+bm=n}{\sigma}(l){\sigma}(m)$ for (a, b) = (1, 28),(4, 7),(1, 14),(2, 7),(1, 7)

  • Alaca, Ayse;Alaca, Saban;Ntienjem, Ebenezer
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2019
  • We evaluate the convolution sum $W_{a,b}(n):=\sum_{al+bm=n}{\sigma}(l){\sigma}(m)$ for (a, b) = (1, 28),(4, 7),(2, 7) for all positive integers n. We use a modular form approach. We also re-evaluate the known sums $W_{1,14}(n)$ and $W_{1,7}(n)$ with our method. We then use these evaluations to determine the number of representations of n by the octonary quadratic form $x^2_1+x^2_2+x^2_3+x^2_4+7(x^2_5+x^2_6+x^2_7+x^2_8)$. Finally we express the modular forms ${\Delta}_{4,7}(z)$, ${\Delta}_{4,14,1}(z)$ and ${\Delta}_{4,14,2}(z)$ (given in [10, 14]) as linear combinations of eta quotients.

Microstructure and Electrical Properties of ZPCCYT Varistor Ceramics

  • Nahm, Choon-Woo;Lee, Sun-Kwon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2012
  • The Microstructure and nonlinear electrical properties of the ZPCCYT (ZnO-$Pr_6O_{11}$-CoO-$Cr_2O_3$-$Y_2O_3$-$Tb_4O_7$) varistors were investigated for different amounts of $Tb_4O_7$. The addition of $Tb_4O_7$ has a significant effect on microstructure and electrical properties. Analysis of the microstructure indicated that the ceramics consisted of ZnO grain as a main phase and a few secondary phases as a mix of $Pr_6O_{11}$, $Y_2O_3$, and $Tb_4O_7$. As the amount of $Tb_4O_7$ increased, the sintered densities of pellets increased from $\rho$ = 5.70 to $5.78g/cm^3$ and the average grain size decreased from d = 4.8 to $3.6{\mu}m$. The increase in the amount of $Tb_4O_7$ increased from $E_B$ = 7,473 to 10,035 V/cm and from ${\alpha}$ = 39.7 to 52.2. In particular, it was found that the ceramics modified with 1.0 mol% in the amount of $Tb_4O_7$ are suited for the varistors for high voltage in the light of a high sintered density and a high voltage gradient.

Nucleotide Sequence of 7.2 kb Mitochondrial Linear Plasmid DNA in Pleurotus ostreatus (Pleurotus ostreatus 미토콘드리아의 7.2 kb 선상 플라스미드 염기서열 분석)

  • 윤혜숙;구용범;노정혜
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2001
  • Two linear plasmid-like DNAs, 10.2 kb and 7.2 kb were found in the mitochondria of P. ostreatus. They have covalently linked 5'-terminal proteins in both ends. Two continuous fragments of 4.7 kb and 2.3 kb from 7.2 kb DNA were cloned and sequenced. Two long open reading frames (ORF1; 2982 bp, 993 a.a and ORF2; 2703 bp, 900 a.a) and one short open reading frame(ORF3; 771 bp, 256 a.a) were found in the 7.2 kb plasmid. The putative ORF1 and ORF2 have conserved motifs of DNA polymerases and RNA polymerases, respectively, while the ORF3 has homologous regions with phosphatase from Plasmodium, and also with adhesine from Mycoplasma.

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Design of a broadband(2㎓-5.8㎓) FET Switch Using Impedance Transformation Network (임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 광대역(2㎓-5.8㎓) FET 스위치 설계)

  • 노희정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design and the simulation of a single pole double throw(SPDT) FET switch for wireless LAN(IEEE802.11a & IEEE802.11b) applications using drain impedance transformation network with Microstrip transmission line. At the receiving path insertion losses were from 0.8(㏈) to 1.462(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 4(㎓), from l.26(㏈) to 2.3(㏈) between 4.7(㎓) and 6.7(㎓) and the isolations were under 30(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 6.7(㎓). At the transmitting path insertion loss were from 1.18(㏈) to 2.87(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 4(㎓) from 0.625(㏈) to 1.2(㏈) between 4.7(㎓) and 6.7(㎓) and the isolations were under 30(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 6.7(㎓).

Characterization of Novel Amylase-Sensitive, Anti-Listerial Class IId Bacteriocin, Agilicin C7 Produced by Ligilactobacillus agilis C7

  • Jeong Min Yoo;Ji Hoon Song;Robie Vasquez;In-Chan Hwang;Jae Seung Lee;Dae-Kyung Kang
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.625-638
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    • 2023
  • Among various biological agents, bacteriocins are important candidates to control Listeria monocytogenes which is a foodborne pathogen. In this study, a novel bacteriocin, named agilicin C7, was isolated from Ligilactobacillus agilis C7 showing inhibitory activity against L. monocytogenes. Agilicin C7 biosynthesis gene was characterized by bioinformatics analyses and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli for further study. The anti-listeria activity of recombinant agilicin C7 (r-agilicin C7) was lost by proteases and α-amylase, suggesting that agilicin C7 is a glycoprotein. r-Agilicin C7 has wide pH and thermal stability and is also stable in various organic solvents. It destroyed L. monocytogenes by damaging the integrity of the cell envelope. These properties of r-agilicin C7 indicate that agilicin C7 is a novel amylase-sensitive anti-listerial Class IId bacteriocin. Physicochemical stability and inhibitory activity against L. monocytogenes of r-agilicin C7 suggest that it can be applied to control L. monocytogenes in the food industry, including dairy and meat products.

Molecular Characterization of an Avian-origin Reassortant H7N1 Influenza Virus (조류 유래 재조합 H7N1 인플루엔자 바이러스의 분자적 특성 규명)

  • Sun-Woo Yoon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2023
  • Recently, sporadic cases of human infection by genetic reassortants of H7Nx influenza A viruses have been reported; such viruses have also been continuously isolated from avian species. In this study, A/wild bird/South Korea/sw-anu/2023, a novel reassortant of the H7N1 avian influenza virus, was analyzed using full-genome sequencing and molecular characterization. Phylogenetic analysis showed that A/wild bird/South Korea/sw-anu/2023 belonged to the Eurasian lineage of H7Nx viruses. The polymerase basic (PB)2, PB1, polymerase acidic (PA), and nucleoprotein (NP) genes of these viruses were found to be closely related to those of avian influenza viruses isolated from wild birds, while the hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), matrix (M), and nonstructural (NS) genes were similar to those of avian influenza viruses isolated from domestic ducks. In addition, A/wild bird/South Korea/sw-anu/2023 also had a high binding preference for avian-specific glycans in the solid-phase direct binding assay. These results suggest the presence of a new generation of H7N1 avian influenza viruses in wild birds and highlight the reassortment of avian influenza viruses found along the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Overall, H7Nx viruses circulate worldwide, and mutated H7N1 avian viruses may infect humans, which emphasizes the requirement for continued surveillance of the H7N1 avian influenza virus in wild birds and poultry.

Production of heteropolysaccharide-7 by Beijerinckia indica HS-2001 with continuous culture

  • Yang, Jae-Gyun;Seo, Hyeong-Pil;Sin, Myeong-Gyo;Lee, Jin-U
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • Maximal production of heteropolysaccharide-7(PS-7) with a batch culture for 48 hr was $10.0\;g/{\ell}$ and its conversion rate from 2% (w/v) glucose to PS-7 was 50%. After substitution of media, production of PS-7 continued and reached its maximal production. The highest productivity occurred when the fresh medium, which contained all ingredients, for the production of PS-7 was substituted. Higher production of PS-7 was maintained at a dilution rate of 0.0125, which was established as the optimal dilution rate for the production of PS-7 by B. indica HS-2001.

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Optimization of Extracellular Production of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 (rhBMP-7) with Bacillus subtilis

  • Kim, Chun-Kwang;Rhee, Jong Il
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2014
  • Extracellular production of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7 (rhBMP-7) was carried out through the fermentation of Bacillus subtilis. Three significant fermentation conditions and medium components were selected and optimized to enhance the rhBMP-7 production by using the response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum values of the three variables for the maximum extracellular production of rhBMP-7 were found to be 2.93 g/l starch, 5.18 g/l lactose, and a fermentation time of 34.57 h. The statistical optimization model was validated with a few fermentations of B. subtilis in shake flasks under optimized and unoptimized conditions. A 3-L jar fermenter using the shake-flask optimized conditions resulted in a higher production (413 pg/ml of culture medium) of rhBMP-7 than in a shake flask (289.1 pg/ml), which could be attributed to the pH being controlled at 6.0 and constant agitation of 400 rpm with aeration of 1 vvm.