• 월간 기계설비
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• s.313
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• pp.50-55
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• 2016

대한기계설비단체총연합회가 창립 30주년을 맞아 정부로부터 매년 7월 16일을 '기계설비의 날'로 지정받음은 물론 지난 7월 15일 '제1회 기계설비의 날' 기념식을 성대히 치르면서 축제의 한마당을 펼쳤다. 대한기계설비단체총연합회는 기계설비분야의 당면과제 해결 및 업계의 건전한 발전과 단결을 도모하고 기술개발을 촉진하기 위해 지난 1986년 설립되었다. 한일엠이씨 최상홍 회장은 총연합회 설립을 주도하였고 초대 회장까지 맡아서 기계설비업계의 단합과 발전을 이끌었다. 기계설비업계에서 그는 "온 몸으로 실천하는 작은 거인", "기술향상에 뜻을 둔 선각자이며 기술보국에 앞장선 거보(巨寶)", "위트 있는 분위기 메이커", "원리원칙과 의로움을 중요시 하는 멋쟁이", "철두철미한 메모광", "기계설비업계의 대부" 등으로 불리운다. 우리나라에 '기계설비'라는 단어 자체가 생소했던 1950년대, 척박한 환경의 기계설비에 입문하여 오늘날 최첨단 기계설비산업으로 거듭나기까지 최상홍 회장은 기계설비 발전을 이끌었을 뿐만 아니라 많은 후배들을 배출해냈다. 또한 대한기계설비건설협회를 비롯하여 대한설비공학회, 냉동공조산업협회, 한국설비기술협회, 대한기계설비단체총연합회 등 업계 및 학계에 그의 손길이 미치지 않은 곳이 없을 정도로 족적은 거대하다. 본지는 '최상홍 설비인생 50년 간행위원회'가 지난 2006년 발간한 "'적당'으로는 자부심을 얻을 수 없다" 책을 통해 의리와 사랑으로 살아온 최상홍 회장의 기계설비 인생 60년을 더듬어 본다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.11
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• pp.321-335
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• 2020

Given that with the development of the 4th industry, interest and desire for smart cities are gradually increasing and related technologies are developed as a way to strengthen urban competitiveness by utilizing big data, information and communication technology, IoT, M2M, and AI, the purpose of this study is to find out how to achieve this goal on the premise of the idea of smart well fair city. In other words, the purpose is to devise a smart well-fair city in the care area, such as health care, medical care, and welfare, and see if it is feasible. With this recognition, the paper aimed to review the concept and scope of smart city, the discussions that have been made so far and the issues or limitations on its connection to social security and social welfare, and based on it, come up with the concept of welfare city. As a method of realizing the smart welfare city, the paper reviewed characteristics and features of a social security platform as well as the applicability of smart city, especially care services. Furthermore, the paper developed discussions on the standardization of the city in terms of political and institutional improvements, utilization of personal information and public data as well as ways of institutional improvement centering on social security information system. This paper highlights the importance of implementing the digitally based community care and smart welfare city that our society is seeking to achieve. With regard to the social security platform based on behavioral design and the 7 principles(6W1H method), the present paper has the limitation of dealing only with smart cities in the fields of healthcare, medicine, and welfare. Therefore, further studies are needed to investigate the effects of smart cities in other fields and to consider the application and utilization of technologies in various aspects and the corresponding impact on our society. It is expected that this paper will suggest the future course and vision not only for smart cities but also for the social security and welfare system and thereby make some contribution to improving the quality of people's lives through the requisite adjustments made in each relevant field.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.87-93
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• 2014

TIn analysis as the first step of S/W development, security requirements of identification and authentication, ID and password management, authentication process, authentication method, ete. should be defined. Identification is to uniquely identify certain users and applications running on a certain system. Authentication means the function to determine true or false users and applications in some cases. This paper is to suggest the security requirements for identification and authentication in analysis step. Firstly, individual ID should be uniquely identified. The second element is to apply the length limitations, combination and periodic changes of passwords. The third should require the more reinforced authentication methods besides ID and passwords and satisfy the defined security elements on authentication process. In this paper, the security requirements for the step of identification and authentication have been explained through several practical implementation methods.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.121-160
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• 1993

본고(本稿) 1981~92년의 부당한 공동행위(共同行爲) 및 사업자단체금지행위(事業者團體禁止行爲) 심결례(審決例)들을 통해 우리나라 사업자들의 담합(談合)패턴과 특징(特徵)을 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 담합규제법제(談合規制法制)와 그 운용상(運用上)의 문제(問題)들을 검토하여 담합규제(談合規制)의 실효성(實效性) 제고(提高)를 위한 경쟁정책적(競爭政策的) 대안(代案)들을 제시하고 있다. 우리의 담합규제법제(談合規制法制)와 법시행방법(法施行方法)은 은밀하고 지속적인 담합(談合)보다는 담합(談合)의 직접적 증거를 남길 가망이 많은 명시적(明示的) 공모행위(共謀行爲)의 적발(摘發)로 기울어져 있는 것으로 보인다. 사실, 담합사건(談合事件)들이 경쟁적(競爭的) 시장(市場)에 편재(偏在)되어 있고 사업자간(事業者間) 및 사업자단체(事業者團體) 공동행위(共同行爲)의 평균공모기간(平均共謀期間)이 각각 8개월과 10.7개월에 지나지 않는다는 것은 적발 시정조치된 행위(行爲)가 주로 담합(談合)의 시도(試圖)였음을 시사하는 것이다. 또한 가격고정공모(價格固定共謀)의 평균가격인상율(平均價格引上率)이 18%임을 감안할 때 담합실행기간(談合實行期間) 매출액(賣出額)의 1%라는 현재의 최고(最高) 과징금액(課徵金額)은 부당이득환수(不當利得還收)나 행정제재(行政制裁)의 어떤 측면에서도 그 실효성(實效性)이 극히 의심스러운 적은 금액이며, 거의 모든 위법행위(違法行爲)에 대하여 시정조치(是正措置)만이 취해지고 담합사업자(談合事業者)들에게 과징금(課徵金)이나 형사벌(刑事罰)이 부과되는 경우도 극히 드물어 담합억지효과(談合抑止效果)가 의문시되고 있다. 담합규제(談合規制)의 실효성(實效性) 제고(提高)를 위해서는 경쟁(競爭)의 실질적(實質的) 제한성(制限性)이 아니라 경쟁제한(競爭制限)의 부당성(不當性)을 위법성(違法性) 판단기준으로 하여 가격고정(價格固定), 입찰조작(入札操作), 시장분할(市場分割) 등 '적나라한' 담합(談合)에 대한 당연위법원칙(當然違法原則)을 확립하고, 과징금(課徵金)을 담합기간(談合期間) 매출액(賣出額)의 20% 정도로 상향조정(上向調整)하여 담합(談合)에 대한 핵심적 제재수단(制裁手段)으로 활용하여야 한다, 또한 담합(談合)의 적발(摘發) 입증노력(立證努力)에 경제적(經濟的) 분석(分析)과 증거(證據)를 이용하고, 특히 입찰조작(入札操作)의 감시(監視) 적발체제(摘發體制)를 확립하여 공공조달분야(公共調達分野)에 대한 경쟁정책(競爭政策)을 강화해야 하며, 묵시적(默示的) 담합(談合)을 가능케 하면서도 합의(合意)로 간주될 수 없는 담합촉진(談合促進) 기도행위(企圖行爲)를 금지할 법적(法的) 근거(根據)를 마련해야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.138-146
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• 2012

This paper is about a the evaluation method for universal design on AHP method. Evaluation of Universal Design to develop indicators of the seven principles of universal design and the tripod of Design(in Japan) Review of the PPP, and previous studies were chosen with reference to a indicators. Selected variables were analyzed using the AHP technique, Universal Design 7 elements were derived weights. Factor of the most important on universal design is 'Perceptible Information'(0.263), and 'Tolerance for Error'(0.207), 'Simple and Intuitive Use'(0.154), 'Low Physical Effort'(0.143) was in order. 'Size & Space for Approach and Use'(0.108) is then shown to be important, while the 'Equitable Use'(0.087), 'Flexibility in Use'(0.038) was rated relatively low importance. Based on the results reflected a weighted evaluation of universal design checklist is proposed. Process to obtain the weights can be applied to a variety of situations.

• The Korean Nurse
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• v.9 no.2 s.46
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• pp.29-33
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• 1970

이 책자는 기본간호의 구성요소를 분석한 것이며 이것은 간호원의 독특한 기능에 관한 다음과 같은 정의에서부터 나온 것이다. 즉 간호는 각개인이 병에 걸려 있거나 혹은 건강할때, 건강이나 질병으로부터의 회복(혹은 평화스러운 죽엄으로)에 도움이 되는 모든 활동을 수행함에 있어서 그를 돕는 일이며 이러한 일들은 만일 그가 필요한 힘, 의지 또는 지식을 가지고 있었다면 다른 사람의 도움없이도 할 수 있었을 것이다. 또한 각 개인이 가능한 한 속히 독립성을 회복하도록 돕는 일도 간호원의 기능인 것이다. 다시 말하면 간호원은 각개인이 다음과 같은 활동을 할 수 있도록 돕는것이다. (1) 정상적으로 호흡한다; (2) 적절하게 먹고 마신다; (3) 모든 배설통로를 통하여 배설한다; (4) 적당한 자세를 유지하고, 운동한다;(걷는 것, 눕는 것, 한 체위에서 다른 체위로 바꾸는 것); (5) 잠자고 휴식한다; (6) 적당한 의복을 선택학, 옷을 입고, 옷을 벗는다; (7) 의복을 적당히 조정하고 환경을 조절함으로써 체온을 정상적으로 유지하도록 한다; (8) 신체를 청결하게, 몸을 단정히 하고 표피를 보호한다; (9) 환경으로부터 오는 위험을 피하고 다른 사람을 손상케 하는 위험을 방지하다록 한다; (10) 감정, 욕구, 공포, 또는 ''느낌''을 표현할 때 다른 사람들과 의사를 소통한다; (11) 그의 신앙에 따라서 예배한다; (12) 성취감을 가져올 수 있는 어떤 작업을 한다; (13) 유희, 또는 각종 오락에 참여한다; (13) 건강한 생활로 ''정상적'' 발전을 할 수 있게 만드는 방법을 배우고, 발견하고 또는 호기심을 만족시킨다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.108-114
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• 2002

After automatic translation system for hangul's romanization based on the World Wide Web converting korean-word, sentence, document to Transliteration letters by applying algorithm based phonological principles. even though a user do not know the basic principles of the usage of Korean-to-Romanization notations, It refers to corresponding character table that has been currently adopted the authority's standard proposition for Korean-to-Romanization notation rule concurrently, add to make possible to convert a machinized code as well. It provides font for toggling Korean-English mode, insert-edit mode by assigning ASCII codes and Unicode are hardly used to them. This program could be made in C++ progamming language and Unified Modeling Language to implement various font. font-expanding and condensing. alternative printing.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.31 no.7
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• pp.735-738
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• 1998

Intracardiac hemangiomas are very rare primary cardiac tumor and there have been at least 37 reports of surgically resected cardiac hemangiomas. Most cardiac hemangiomas are asymptomatic. In symptomatic patients, symptoms are related to the location of tumor and outflow tract obstruction or obstruction of inferior and/or superior vena cava. Sudden death may occur due to conduction disturbances. The principle of treatment is surgical resection, and the prognosis is dependent upon the size, location and multiplicity of the tumor. A 40 year old man was admitted due to chest contusion and was found to have an intracardiac mass during echocardiographic examination. The mass was successfully removed and pathologic examination showed benign hemangioma. The patient was recovered uneventfully in postoperative period and was followed up for 1 year without evidence of recurrence.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.21-29
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• 2007

This paper attempts to analyze Starcraft by Greimas's Carre Semiotique and the theory of structure generation semiotics, which are useful for non verbal text as well as verbal text. First, by using the Christian Metz's grand syntagma theory and principle, this study articulated the text of starcraft. As a result, it revealed that Starcraft has the axis of sense of war and has the primary sense categories of production and destruction. The sense of the Starcraft is being generated by these axis of sense and sense categories. This analysis is expected to be a stepstone for the furthermore analysis of narrative and discoursive level.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.93-114
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• 2022

This study aims to propose the ways to improve the research performance evaluation to support the establishment of a sound research culture. For the study, we analyzed the cases of domestic and foreign research performance evaluation, and a survey and an interview were conducted for faculty and research performance evaluation officials, respectively. In the study, the direction of establishing the principle of research performance evaluation, the method of categorizing the type of research performance, the method and procedure of research performance evaluation, and necessary documents were proposed. First, eight principles were suggested to be considered in evaluating research achievements to ensure the validity, reliability, and transparency of the evaluation while supplementing the limitations of quantitative evaluation. Second, the main types of research achievements were categorized into journal articles, books, and presentations at academic conferences. Third, as a research achievement evaluation method, a hybrid evaluation using quantitative and qualitative and multiple measurement indicators was proposed. Fourth, a total of 11 steps (required 7 steps) were presented as a procedure for research achievement evaluation. Fifth, publications, evaluation documents, and committee chair's reports were proposed as major documents for research achievement evaluation. The research achievement evaluation improvement plan presented in this study should be flexibly applied in consideration of the characteristics of the academic and research fields and universities.