• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6-Pole

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A Study on the Vary Small K-band Triple-mode Cavity Resonator Bandpass Filter for Digital Microwave Communication (Digital Microwave 통신을 위한 K-band 초소형 Triple-mode 공동 공진기 대역통과 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 곽민우;안기범;민혁기;이주현;류근관;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1999
  • A 2 stage 6-pole bandpass filter (BPF) is designed and implemented by using K-band triple-mode cavity. The BPF has an 100MHz bandwidth at the center frequency of 18.5GHz and the response of the filter is Chebyshev function. The cavity filter uses two orthogonal $TE_{113}$ modes and one $TM_{012}$ mode. To obtain a Chebyshev response, the intercavity coupling between the adjacent cavities is accomplished by H-field component of TE modes parallel to slot plate. In this paper, the size and location of intercavity slot are determined by the detailed coupling equation from H-field of TE resonant modes in circular cavity. The measured results agree well with the theoretical one.

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A Small Cavity Bandpass Filter using Triple-Mode Technique (삼중모드 기법을 이용한 소형 공동 공진기 대역통과 필터)

  • 홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 1998
  • A 2 stage 6-pole bandpass filter(BPF) is designed and implemented by using triple-mode cavity for satellite payload system. The BPF has an 100 MHz bandwidth at the center frequency of 14.5 GHz, Ku-band. The cavity filter uses two orthogonal $TE_{113}$ modes and one $TM_{012}$ mode. The intercavity coupling between the adjacent cavities results in a Chebyshev response and is accomplished by H-field component of TE modes. The size and location of intercavity slot are determined by the coupling equation from H-field of TE resonant modes in circular cavity. The measured filter response agrees well with the theoretical data.

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Novel Method of ACO and Its Application to Rotor Position Estimation in a SRM under Normal and Faulty Conditions

  • Torkaman, Hossein;Afjei, Ebrahim;Babaee, Hossein;Yadegari, Peyman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.856-863
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a novel method of the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm for rotor position estimation in Switched Reluctance Motors is presented. The data provided by the initial assumptions is one of the important aspects used to solve the problems relative to an Ant Colony algorithm. Considering the nature of a real ant colony, it was found that the ants have no primary data for deducing which is the shortest path in their initial iteration. They also do not have the ability to see the food sources at a distance. According to this point of view, a novel method is presented in which the rotor pole position relative to the corresponding stator pole in a switched reluctance motor is estimated with high accuracy using the active and inactive phase parameters. This new method gives acceptable results such as a desirable convergence together with an optimized and stable response. To the best knowledge of the authors, such an analysis has not been carried out previously.

Fabrication and experiment of tunable millimeter-wave filters (주파수 가변형 밀리미터파 필터의 제작 및 실험)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Hong-Teuk;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3271-3273
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, new micromachined tunable bandpass filters for multi-band millimeter-wave telecommunication systems are proposed. Two types of mm-wave tunable filters are fabricated using micromachining technology and the responses of the filters are measured. One is two-pole lumped elements filter and the other two-pole resonators filter. Frequency tunability of the filter is achieved by changing the gap between a common CPW ground plate and the movable cantilever beam connected to the transmission line with the controllable range of 2.5 ${\mu}m$. The deflection of cantilever beam is measured with the applied DC voltage. With the applied bias voltage from 0 to 50 V, the fabricated filters show 0.6 GHz(2.3 %) at 26.6 GHz, and 0.8 GHz(2.5%) at 32 GHz center frequency shift for the lumped elements and resonators filter, respectively.

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The Application of a Direct Coupled BEM-FEM Model to Predict the TL Characteristics of Simple Expansion Silencers with Vibratory Walls (진동 벽면을 가진 단순 확장형 소음기 모델의 투과손실 특성 해석을 위한 DIRECT BEM-FEM 연성 모델의 적용)

  • Choi, C.H.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1998
  • A directly coupled Boundary Element and Finite Element Model was applied to the dynamic analysis of a coupled acoustic silencer with vibratory wall. In this cupled BEM-FEM muffler model, the BEM model was used to discretize the acoustic cavity and the FEM model was used to discretize the vibratory wall structure. Then the BEM model was coupled with the FEM model. The results of the coupled BEM-FEM model for the dynamic analysis of the simple expansion type reactive muffler configurations with flexible walls were verified by comparing the predicted results to analytical solutions. In order to investigate the effects of the muffler's structural flexibility on its transmission loss(TL) characteristics, the results of the coupled BEM-FEM model in conjunction with the four-pole parameter theory were utilized. The muffler's TL characteristics using the BEM-FEM coupled model with flexible walls as compared to other muffler configurations was studied. Finally the muffler's TL values with respect to different wall's thickness are predicted and compared.

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Methods of Weighting Matrices Determination of Moving Double Poles with Jordan Block to Real Poles By LQ Control (LQ 제어로 조단블록이 있는 중근을 실근으로 이동시키는 가중행렬 결정 방법)

  • Park, Minho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2020
  • In general, the stability and response characteristics of the system can be improved by changing the pole position because a nonlinear system can be linearized by the product of a 1st and 2nd order system. Therefore, a controller that moves the pole can be designed in various ways. Among the other methods, LQ control ensures the stability of the system. On the other hand, it is difficult to specify the location of the pole arbitrarily because the desired response characteristic is obtained by selecting the weighting matrix by trial and error. This paper evaluated a method of selecting a weighting matrix of LQ control that moves multiple double poles with Jordan blocks to real poles. The relational equation between the double poles and weighting matrices were derived from the characteristic equation of the Hamiltonian system with a diagonal control weighting matrix and a state weighting matrix represented by two variables (ρd, ϕd). The Moving-Range was obtained under the condition that the state-weighting matrix becomes a positive semi-definite matrix. This paper proposes a method of selecting poles in this range and calculating the weighting matrices by the relational equation. Numerical examples are presented to show the usefulness of the proposed method.

Characteristics Analysis of Suspending Force for Hybrid Stator Bearingless SRM

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a characteristics analysis and calculation of the suspending force of a novel bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles is proposed. The operating principle and permeance are calculated to find an appropriate control scheme for a proposed motor. Furthermore, a mathematical model for suspending force is derived. Finite element analysis is also employed to compare with the expressions for suspending force. Finally, the validity of the structure and the mathematical model is verified by simulation results.

Characteristics Analysis of 4/6 pole High Speed Hybrid SRM (고속 하이브리드 4/6극 SRM의 특성 해석)

  • Ahn, Soo-yong;Jeong, Kwang-il;Ahn, Jin-woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(Switched Reluctance Motor, SRM)의 고정자 철심에 영구자석과 조합된 구조를 가지는 하이브리드형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(Hybrid SRM, HSRM)을 제안하였다. 제안된 HSRM은 기존 블렌더용 2상 4/2극 SRM의 인덕턴스 및 토크 특성과 비교하였다. 그 결과 제안된 HSRM은 높은 토크 출력 및 소형화가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on a SPDT Switch with High Isolation Using Radial Resonators (방사형 공진기를 이용한 고격리도 SPDT 스위치 연구)

  • Yu Ri SO;Yunjian GUO;Jae Gook LEE;Min Jae LEE;Jong Chul Lee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2023
  • This papart proposes single pole double throw (SPDT) switch with six-stage radial stub resonators in the 3.6~4.0 GHz band. The switch was simulated using ADS (Advanced Design Software), a design tool for the wireless communication circuits, and evaluated on a pcb substrate. The measurement results of the radial SPDT switch showed an average 90 dB isolation, and 1.5 dB insertion loss. This isolation characteristic was 20 dB superior to higher than those laboratory or commercial products reported thus far. The proposed SPDT switch is applicable to multi-band RF front-end systems, such as WiMAX, LTE/5G, Wi-Fi, and HyperLAN.

Early Life History of the Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus from Korea

  • Park, Jae-Min;Cho, Jae-Kwon;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Na-Ri;Hwang, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, Kyong-Min;Myeong, Jeong-In;Son, Maeng-Hyun
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2014
  • This study is conducted to monitor the morphological developmental features of the egg development, larvae and juvenile of Epinephelus septemfasciatus, the fertilized eggs were gotton using artificial insemination. Matured parents are collected from marine caged fish farms in Geomun-ri, Samsan-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanamdo Korea in June 2012. The fertilized eggs were pelagic eggs containing one oil globule, and measured 0.81~0.89 mm ($0.85{\pm}0.04mm$, n=50) in diameter. In regard to rearing environment, the water temperature is $21.0{\sim}23.0^{\circ}C$ and the salinity is 32.0~33.2‰. Hatching was observed from 48 hours after fertilization, the mouth and anus of prelarvae was not opened but had egg yolk at newly hatched. 4 days after hatching, the mouth and anus of postlarvae was opened and began to eat Rotifer and was measured 2.40~2.49 mm ($2.45{\pm}0.03mm$ n=10) in total length. 12 days after hatching, postlarvae was measured 3.77~4.67 mm ($4.27{\pm}0.33mm$) in total length, its the second pole tide of dorsal fin and the first pole tide of pelvic fin was extended longitudinally. 71 days after hatching, juvenile was measured 40.5~45.4 mm ($42.6{\pm}2.04mm$) in total length. Seven bands were observed in body, and pole tides of dorsal and pelvic fins were shortened.