• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6 Degrees of Freedom System

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An efficient modeling technique for floor vibration in multi-story buildings

  • Lee, Dong-Guen;Ahn, Sang-Kyoung;Kim, Jinkoo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.603-619
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    • 2000
  • Analysis of a framed structure for vertical vibration requires a lot of computational efforts because large number of degrees of freedom are generally involved in the dynamic responses. This paper presents an efficient modeling technique for vertical vibration utilizing substructuring technique and super elements. To simplify the modeling procedure each floor in a structure is modeled as a substructure. Only the vertical translational degrees of freedom are selected as master degrees of freedom in the inside of each substructure. At the substructure-column interface, horizontal and rotational degrees of freedom are also included considering the compatibility condition of slabs and columns. For further simplification, the repeated parts in a substructure are modeled as super elements, which reduces computation time required for the construction of system matrices in a substructure. Finally, the Guyan reduction technique is applied to enhance the efficiency of dynamic analysis. In numerical examples, the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparing the response time histories and the analysis time.

Optical Error Analysis and Compensation of Six Degrees of Freedom Measurement System Using a Diffraction Grating Target (회절 격자 표식을 이용한 6자유도 측정 시스템의 광학적 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Bae, Eui-Won;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2001
  • Six degrees of freedom measurement systems are required in many fields: Precision machine control. precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new six degrees of freedom measurement system utilizing typical features of a diffraction grating. It is composed of a laser source, three position sensitive detectors, a diffraction grating target, and several optical components. Six degrees of freedom displacement is calculated kinematically from the coordinates of diffracted rays on the detectors. Optical measurement error was caused by the fact that a laser source had a Gaussian intensity distribution. This error was analyzed and compensated using simple equations. The performance of the compensation equation was verified in the experiment. The experimental results showed that the compensation equation could reduce the optical measurement error remarkably and the error in six degrees of freedom measurement less than $\pm$10$\mu$m for translation and $\pm$0.012$^{\circ}$for rotation.

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A Study on Position of Six-Degrees-of-Freedom of vibration Model and Orientation Decision by Adaptive Control Method (6자유도 진동모댈의 위치 및 자세결정을 위한 적응제어기법의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Song, S.K.;Han, J.H.;Oh, Y.H.;Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1994
  • About vibration model of Six-degrees-of-freedom(DOF), in mass load, examined results for knowing dynamic interference and response variation is as follows; In case of putting mass load upon the object, experimented results on two-degrees-of-freedom of the translation-1 direction and the rotation-1 direction at open-loop-control system, about 0.19 arcsed in input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $0.022{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec, the justicse of motion equation is acknowledged as confirming the appearance of the interference-$0.022{\mu}m$. In establishing calculation of transformation matrix by using analogue circuit, as simulating results that used incomplete differentiation, interference is $1.7{\times}10^{-3}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $1.4{\times}10^{4}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec in open-loop-control system. Also it is $4.2{\times}10^{-4}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $5.6{\times}10^{-5}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcesc in closed-loop-control system. As closed-loop-control system is better than open-loop-control system, equivalent accordance is confirmed on original response. Finally, fundamental validity of this theory is acknowledged.

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Super Metric: Quality Assessment Methods for Immersive Video (몰입형 비디오 품질 평가를 위한 슈퍼 메트릭)

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Kim, Seunghwan;Lee, Soonbin;Kim, Inae;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • Three degrees of freedom plus(3DoF+) and six degrees of freedom(6DoF) system, which supports a user's movements in graphical and natural scene-based virtual reality, requires multiple high-quality and high-resolution videos to provide immersive media. Previous video quality assessment methods are not appropriate for the 3DoF+ and 6DoF system assessment because different types of artifacts occur in these systems which are not shown in the traditional video compression. This paper provides the performance assessments of several quality assessment methods in 3DoF+ system. Furthermore, this paper presents a super metric, which combines multiple quality assessment methods, thereby it showed a higher correlation coefficient with the subjective quality assessment than the previous methods. Experimental results on 3DoF+ immersive video showed 0.4513 gain on correlation coefficient with subjective quality assessment compared to that of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR).

The design of six degrees of freedom stewart motion platform using high power electro-hydraulic servo control

  • Kim, Young-Dae;Lee, Kwan-Sup;Kim, Chung-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1611-1616
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    • 1991
  • A high power stewart platform is designed and manufactured to simulate the 6 degrees of freedom motion of moving vehicle. This paper describes the design of such a motion system including kinematic and kinetic analysis, real time servo control mechanical and hydraulic system configuration, and techniques of regeneration of test records. Discussions are also presented for an algorithm called remote parameter control, which has been developed to compensate the dynamic delay of the electro-hydraulic servo actuators and the nonlinearities of stewart platform.

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Design of the Position Control System for Parabolic Antenna using Gyro Sensor (자이로센서를 이용한 파라볼릭 안테나의 위치제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Myeong Kyun;Kim, Jin Soo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the parabolic antenna aims to the precise location of a moving ship or car that can be designed system using the gyro sensor. The parabolic antenna has controlled by stepping motor that is a lot of noise and slow response of speed. It has solved the problem which is noise and slow response using the BLDC motor. Also, in order to suppress the noise two-axis control and a separate encoder to the six degrees of freedom motion system was implemented in a precise location. Generally, the gyro sensor is not required to system that doesn't move the six degrees of freedom motion system. But the system will be applied to the moving such as ships or cars. Finally, we presented the position control algorithm at the sometimes controlled both gyro sensor and BLDC motor. This system was tracking that the location of the antenna to the desired angle and errors almost didn't happen when the system was moved 6 degrees of freedom.

The Design and Control of Contact-free Magnetic Suspension System with Four Degrees of Freedom (4자유도 비접촉 자기 서스펜션 기구의 설계 및 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2003
  • With the development of micro -technology, the demand for micro actual ing device is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and wide bandwidth with the conventional contact systems. So, the contact-free systems which are suspended or levitated by magnetic force or air bearing were proposed. These systems can be applied to high precision stages and alignment apparatuses. This paper describes a magnetically suspended system with four degrees of freedom which are composed of three rotations (roll, pitch, yaw), and one translation ( z). The operating principle and the structure of the system are similar to variable reluctance type electric machines. In this study, the force analysis is executed using magnetic circuit and virtual work principle, and the equations that describe the dynamics of the system are presented. The multivariable PID controller is adapted to the system and the experiment is executed.

Steering the Dynamics within Reduced Space through Quantum Learning Control

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2003
  • In quantum dynamics of many-body systems, to identify the Hamiltonian becomes more difficult very rapidly as the number of degrees of freedom increases. In order to simplify the dynamics and to deduce dynamically relevant Hamiltonian information, it is desirable to control the dynamics to lie within a reduced space. With a judicious choice for the cost functional, the closed loop optimal control experiments can be manipulated efficiently to steer the dynamics to lie within a subspace of the system eigenstates without requiring any prior detailed knowledge about the system Hamiltonian. The procedure is simulated for optimally controlled population transfer experiments in the system of two degrees of freedom. To show the feasibility of steering the dynamics to lie in a specified subspace, the learning algorithms guiding the dynamics are presented along with frequency filtering. The results demonstrate that the optimal control fields derive the system to the desired target state through the desired subspace.

Entropy-Based 6 Degrees of Freedom Extraction for the W-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Reconstruction (W-band Synthetic Aperture Radar 영상 복원을 위한 엔트로피 기반의 6 Degrees of Freedom 추출)

  • Hyokbeen Lee;Duk-jin Kim;Junwoo Kim;Juyoung Song
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_1
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2023
  • Significant research has been conducted on the W-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system that utilizes the 77 GHz frequency modulation continuous wave (FMCW) radar. To reconstruct the high-resolution W-band SAR image, it is necessary to transform the point cloud acquired from the stereo cameras or the LiDAR in the direction of 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) and apply them to the SAR signal processing. However, there are difficulties in matching images due to the different geometric structures of images acquired from different sensors. In this study, we present the method to extract an optimized depth map by obtaining 6 DOF of the point cloud using a gradient descent method based on the entropy of the SAR image. An experiment was conducted to reconstruct a tree, which is a major road environment object, using the constructed W-band SAR system. The SAR image, reconstructed using the entropy-based gradient descent method, showed a decrease of 53.2828 in mean square error and an increase of 0.5529 in the structural similarity index, compared to SAR images reconstructed from radar coordinates.