• 미생물학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2015

말로락틱 발효(MLF)은 유산균의 말로락틱 효소(Mle)에 의해 malic acid가 lactic acid로 전환되는 과정으로 와인 제조에 널리 사용된다. 전통 발효 식품으로부터 54개의 유산균을 분리한 다음 MLF 특성을 가진 균주를 선발하기 위해 Lactobacillus plantarum mle 유전자 서열의 보존 영역에 대한 primer 쌍을 제작했고, PCR을 통해 이 유전자를 함유한 4 종의 균주를 선발하였다. 선발된 균주들의 16S rRNA 염기서열과 생화학적 특성, rec gene 영역의 PCR을 수행하여 동정한 결과 Lactobacillus plantarum으로 모두 동정되었다. 1,644 bp로 구성된 이들 mle 유전자의 분석 결과 JBE60 균주의 염기 서열은 JBE150, JBE160, JBE171 균주들과 96.7%, 아미노산 서열로는 99.5%가 일치했다. 에탄올 저항성을 확인한 결과 JBE60 균주가 10% 에탄올에 대한 저항성이 가장 높았다. MLF 활성을 확인한 결과 이들 균주는 평균 43%의 malic acid 감소를 보였으며 균주 간 분해율은 비슷했다. 이러한 결과로부터 JBE60 균주가 와인용 MLF 종균으로 이용 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2020

국가통계포털(2019)에 따르면, 우리나라 국공유지의 수량은 10,734,439필지와 33,395㎢로 국토면적의 33.2%를 점유하고 있다. 그동안 중앙정부 및 지방자치단체에서는 합병을 통하여 국공유지관리의 효율화를 도모하여 왔으나, 지적공부의 축척이 다르거나 서로 다른 유형의 지적공도에 국공유지가 등록되어 있는 경우에는 합병이 불가능하여 국공유지관리 효율화의 큰 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 방안으로 측량을 수반하는 합병방법을 제시하여 실증하고 그 효과를 분석한 결과, 기존 방법의 54.9% 비용만을 지출함에도 불구하고 관리 대상 필지 수는 91.7%가 감소되었으며, 실태조사비용의 99.6%가 경감되는 것으로 확인되었다. 연접하여 군집화를 이루고 있는 국공유지에 대하여 합병측량을 실시하여 국공유지의 표시를 새로이 정하는 방식으로 합병정리하면 궁극적으로는 국공유지관리의 효율화에 기여할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후에도 지적측량을 기반으로 한 국공유지관리 관련 후속 연구가 다양하고 심층적으로 진행되기를 기대한다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2023

Purpose : Lung cancer induces a decrease in physical activity and a deterioration of respiratory ability. Exercise is an effective treatment to reduce side effects of anti-cancer treatments, also influence the survival and successful rehabilitation in lung cancer patients. However, there is insufficient evidence to show which period is the most effective to apply exercise for lung cancer patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of exercise-based interventions before and after surgery. Methods : Clinical trials (CTs) and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reported in PubMed database were investigated. The trials investigated in this study were published for 10 years before August 20, 2022. The risk of bias was judged according to the Cochrane guideline. The materials included in this meta-analysis were 6-minute walk test (6MWT), pulmonary function, and quality of life (QOL). Results : 1 CT and 9 RCTs were selected in current study. In the meta-analysis, exercise increased 6MWT in preoperation (mean difference [MD] 29.49; 95 % confidence interval [CI] .99 to 57.99; p=.04; I²=0 %), 3 months postoperation (MD 54.97; 95 % CI 31.85 to 78.09; p<.001; I²=45 %) and 6 months postoperation (MD 85.59; 95 % CI 45.06 to 126.12; p<.001; I²=47 %). Exercise, also enhanced the lung function such as FEV₁/FVC (%) in postoperation (MD 7.64; 95 % CI 6.26 to 9.02; p<.001; I²=19 %). Additionally, exercise improved QOL, such as preoperative EORTC-QLQ-C30-LC13 in mental function (MD 3.21; 95 % CI .64 to 5.79; p=.01; I²=0 %) and postoperative SF-36 in mental component summary (MD 9.24; 95 % CI 4.94 to 13.54; p<.001; I²=0%). Conclusion : These results indicate that exercise-based intervention can elevate the ability to exercise and the mental componentof QOL within 3 months.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.2290-2294
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• 2014

For the present study, rhEGF was encapsulated into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The SLNs were prepared by the $W_1/O/W_2$ double emulsification method combined with the high pressure homogenization method and the physical properties such as particle size, zeta-potential and encapsulation efficiency were measured. The overall particle morphology of SLNs was investigated using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The percutaneous skin permeation and accumulation property of rhEGF was evaluated using Franz diffusion cell system along with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The mean particle size of rhEGF-loaded SLNs was $104.00{\pm}3.99nm$ and the zeta-potential value was in the range of -$36.99{\pm}0.54mV$, providing a good colloidal stability. The TEM image revealed a spherical shape of SLNs about 100 nm and the encapsulation efficiency was $18.47{\pm}0.22%$. The skin accumulation of rhEGF was enhanced by SLNs. CLSM image analysis provided that the rhEGF rat skin accumulation is facilitated by an entry of SLNs through the pores of skin.

• 약학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2010

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with DAD detector and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was established for the simultaneous determination of coniferin (1), loganic acid (2), demethylsecologanol (3), sweroside (4) and loganin (5) from caulis Lonicera joponica. The optimal chromatographic conditions were obtained on an ODS column ($5{\mu}m$, $4.6{\times}150mm$) with the column temperature $35^{\circ}C$. The mobile phase was composed of (A) water with 0.1% formic acid and (B) methanol with 0.1% formic acid using a gradient elution, the flow rate was 0.3 ml/min. Detection wavelength was set at 254 nm. All calibration curves showed good linear regression ($r^2$>0.998) within test ranges. The developed method provided satisfactory precision and accuracy with overall intra-day and interday variations of 0.16~3.28% and 0.14~1.99%, respectively, and the overall recoveries of 99.39~105.89% for the five compounds analyzed. The verified method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of the two types (phenolic compounds and iridoids) of bioactive compounds in 24 commercial caulis L. japonica samples from different markets in Korea and China. The analytical results demonstrated that the contents of the five analytes vary significantly with sources.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2005

Hematologic investigations were made on the blood samples taken from bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-seropositive Holstein-Friesian cattle in Korea, and their absolute lymphocyte count was compared with that of BLV-seronegative cattle. The incidence of persistent lymphocytosis (PL) was also determined. The normal bovine lymphocyte count was established on the basis of studies of 656 blood samples taken three times from 297 seronegative animals aged from 0~6 months to over 5 years at 5~6-month intervals. The data were examined according to 7 age groups of samples placed into their respective age groups. A peak in average total count was reached at 6~12 months ($5.36{\times}10^3/{\mu}l$) and thereafter the count declined continuously until over 5 years ($3.17{\times}10^3/{\mu}l$). From the results, 99.74 percent limits were calculated, and the upper limit of the range was chosen as the cutoff point for lymphocytosis. A PL was defined as a lymphocyte count that exceeded the above 99.74 percent limits and persisted over an interval of at least three months. The criterion for PL was applied to classifying 515 blood samples obtained four times from 189 seropositive animals without clinical signs at 5~7-month intervals. It was found that 54 (28.5%) of seropositive animals were with PL; cattle with PL were in age groups of 2~3 years to over 5 years.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.54-57
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• 2005

2000년 5월에 저자와 이태수는 우리나라 임업연구원에서 한국기록종버섯 재정리목록을 작성하여 92과 388속 총계 1,554종을 발표한 바 있다. 이어서 2002년 9월에는 이태수와 윤갑희가 한국산 기록종 23목 90과 396속 1,610종을 정리하였다. 그중 담자균에 속한 것은 15목 65과 297속 1,369종이고, 자낭균에 속한 것은 8목 25과 99속 241종이었다. 2년간에 한국버섯기록종 56종이 새로 추가된 것을 인정 할 수 있었다. 한편, 저자는 2001년부터 2004년 사이에 여러 연구자가 새로 발표한 한국산 버섯류 중, 담자균아문 17과 33속 55종, 3변종 1품종과 자낭균아문 12과 16속 20종, 1품종 총계 29과 48속 75종 3변종 2품종을 포함한 한국기록종버섯 추가목록을 발표한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2005

To examine the influence of aging on the mechanism of muscle fatigue, we compared the magnitude of central and peripheral fatigue in young and old women before, during and after a sustained submaximaI isometric contraction of elbow flexor muscles. Twelve women (6 young. $20.7{\pm}1.2$ years and 6 old, $68.8{\pm}29$ years) performed a contraction at 20% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torque with their non-dominant arm. The old women were weaker than the young women, however their endurance time for the 20% contraction was longer compared with the young women ($1822{\pm}444$ vs. $1061{\pm}678$ sec, P <. 05). Both groups had a similar reduction in voluntary activation ratio (VA) during and after the fatiguing contraction. However, the old women showed much greater variability in VA before and after the contraction ($91.61{\pm}4.54%$ and $76.70{\pm}19.55\;%$ range of $79{\sim}99$ to $87{\sim}99%$ respectively) compared with the young women ($95.71{\pm}1.86\;%$ and $83.46{\pm}7.57\;%$ range of $39{\sim}75$ to $69{\sim}90%$, respectively). Furthermore, the EMG activity of the elbow flexor muscles and triceps brachii was greater for the old women compared with the young women throughout the fatiguing contraction, indicating different activation strategies with age. Indices of peripheral fatigue including twitch properties, showed that fatigue within the muscle was more rapid for the young women compared with the old women. These results suggest that although old women are weaker than young women, they have greater endurance due to mechanisms within muscle. Furthermore, old women showed great variability in their ability to optimally activate all muscle fiber compared with young women for an isometric contraction.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2021

The study reports the clinical case of a patient with lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance treated with Korean medicine treatments including Chuna therapy. The patient suffered lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance with diagnosis of lumbar disk herniation and spinal stenosis. As a treatment, the doctor applied Chuna therapy, herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, cupping and moxa. The effect of treatment was evaluated by numeral rating scale (NRS), self-walkable distance, functional independence measure (FIM), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and manual muscle test (MMT). NRS decreased from 6 to 4 at the leg. Self-walkable distance increased from 0 m to 10 m, FIM increased 85 to 96 points while ODI decreased 64% to 54%. MMT of hip flex and knee extension improved from grade 3+, grade 3 to grade 4, respectively. Korean medicine treatment can be effective for patients who suffer lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance due to lumbar disk herniation and spinal stenosis. Further clinical studies are required to verify these findings.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2010

HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), NVP (N-vinyl pyrrolidone), MMA (methyl methacrylate)가 담긴 몰드에 백금나노입자를 첨가한 후 농도조건을 다양화 하여 $70^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분, $80^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분, $100^{\circ}C$에서 약 40분 동안의 열처리 공정을 각기 거쳐 공중합 하였다. 제조된 콘택트렌즈의 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과, 산소투과율은 $9{\sim}15{\times}10^{-9}$ cm/s mL $O_2$/mL ${\times}$ mmHg, 함수율은 34.22~35.52%, 굴절률은 1.432~1.435, 가시광선 투과율은 88.3~91.2% 그리고 인장강도 값은 0.141~0.152 Kgf을 나타내었다. 제조된 콘택트렌즈는 여러 가지 색을 띠어 인공착색제를 사용하지 않고서도 콘택트렌즈에 착색효과를 나타내었으며, 콘택트렌즈로 사용 가능한 물리적 특성에 부합되어 안 의료용 기능성 소재로의 응용이 충분히 가능할 것으로 판단된다.