• Title/Summary/Keyword: 5-axis Cutting

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CAD/CAM System for 5-Axis Machining of Marine Propeller (프로펠러 5축 가공을 위한 CAD/CAM 시스템)

  • Jae-Woong Youn;Jong-Hwan Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a CAD/CAM system for 5-axis machining of model propeller is introduced. This system has been developed under the environment of personal computer and Windows NT. In order to enhance the productivity, existing text-based design S/W was integrated into this graphic-based system. Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline method is used to represent the sculptured surface of propeller blades and hub using point data, and surface blending between blade and hub is realized in this system. For 5-axis machining of sculptured surface, tool/work collision and interference are checked and inverse kinematic analysis is performed to make NC data. In addition, tool and workpiece are animated on the PC monitor by preparing NC verification module. Finally, optimal cutting conditions are determined empirically and those cutting conditions are integrated into this S/W so that the whole process from design to machining can be done automatically.

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The Development of Module for 5-axis Drilling of a Closed Type Impeller (밀폐형 임펠러의 5축 드릴링 모듈의 개발)

  • Son, Hwang-Jin;Cho, Yoon-Tea;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • An impeller is difficult to machine due to the complex, overlapping and twisted shapes that form the blades of an impeller. Therefore, most CAM software companies have developed a CAM module for manufacturing an impeller in addition to their CAM software. However, it is not easy for inexperienced users to machine impellers. The purpose of this paper is to outline the development of an automatic CAM module for the manufacturing of an impeller (E-ICAM) which is based on visual basic language and which uses a CATIA graphical environment in order to simplify the machining of impellers. The automatic CAM module generates a tool path and proposes the recommended cutting condition according to the stock and tool material. In addition, it includes a post-processor for five-axis control machining. Therefore, a user can easily machine impellers using this automation module. There are two types of impellers: the closed and open types. The closed-type impeller consists of the body and cover parts. To combine these two parts, it is necessary to create tap holes on the shroud of the body. Therefore, in the study, a drilling CAM program for a closed-type impeller is developed and manufactured by creating NC data from the developed drilling program. After manufacturing the test specimen, its compatibility was verified.

A production process of cruiser sailing boat based on the three dimensional hull design (3차원 설계를 적용한 크루저급 세일링보트의 제작 공정)

  • Park, Gen-Ong;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2008
  • Recently a modern style sailing boat suitable for Korean sea was designed through full three dimensional design skill by the authors. In this paper, based on this three dimensional hull and deck design, a production process of 31ft class cruiser sailing boat was developed. First of all, it was possible to make the digital mock-up for design boat. Through this mock-up and RP(rapid prototyping) modeling, an appropriate general arrangement of design boat was able to be determined at final. And also the female deck mould was able to be made by a 5-axis NC cutting machine. By doing this method, more higher efficiency and precision for sailing boat production could be achieved than before. Through this research the total process of design and construction for the designed boat was established.

Development of Online Realtime Positioning Error Compensation System for CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계용 온라인 실시간 위치오차 보정시스템의 개발)

  • Chung, Chae-Il;Kim, Jong-Won;Nam, Weon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • The online realtime positioning error compensation system 'SKY-PACS' is developed to correct geometric errors, thermal errors and tool deflection errors induced by cutting forces on the vertical machining center. 'SKY-PACS' communicates position commands and position compensation signals with the CNC controller at 100Hz, which is CNC control frequency. So the compensation procedure can be applied during axis movement. Using 'SKY-PACS', Maximum 1 axis positioning accuracy was corrected from 5{\mu}m$ to 2{\mu}m$and the squareness error of X-Y table was corrected from 51{\mu}m$/m to below 4{\mu}m$/m. The error compensation under the cutting condition is carried out by ISO10791-7. And the measurement of test-pieces shows that the roundness is corrected rom 8{\mu}m$ to below 5{\mu}m$.

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Ceramic Core Processing Technology for the Glass Mold of Aspherical Lenses using High-speed Cutting Machine (고속 가공기를 활용한 비구면 안경렌즈 유리금형용 세라믹코어 가공기술)

  • Ryu, Geun-Man;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hong-Tek;Yang, Sun-Choel;Jang, Ki-Soo;Kim, Dong-Ik;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Ceramic core processing technology using 5-axis high-speed cutting machine is applied to make the glass molds for aspherical ophthalmic lenses. In the technology, optimum processing conditions for aspherical ceramic molds are based on minimal experimental data of surface roughness. Such surface roughness is influenced by fabricating tools, cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, respectively. In this paper, we present that surface roughness and shape accuracy of aspheric ceramic mold obtained by optimum processing conditions are Pa $0.6184{\mu}m$ and Pt $5.0301{\mu}m$, respectively, and propose that these values are sufficiently possible to apply to making the glass molds for aspherical ophthalmic lenses.

Lightweight of Movable Parts for Energy Reduction of 5-axis Machining Center (5축 머시닝센터의 소비 에너지 저감을 위한 운동요소 경량화)

  • Lee, Myung Gyu;Nam, Sung Ho;Lee, Dong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2013
  • Mass reduction of the machine tool movable parts is a tool for achieving lower energy demands of the machine tool operation. The realization of lightweight design in machine tool can be achieved by structural lightweight design and material lightweight design. In this study, topology optimization strategy was applied to design optimized structures of movable parts of 5 axis machining center. The weight of ram which has most significant influence on the stiffness of whole machine tool was reduced without stiffness deterioration. The redesigned optimized ram has 24.2% less weight while maintaining the same displacement caused by cutting force.

Comparison of precision Machinabilities and Cutting Time in Inclined Milling Process (노우즈반경에 따른 엔드밀의 가공특성 및 절삭시간의 비교)

  • 김병희;최영석;주종남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2114-2121
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    • 1995
  • Surface generation model of three types of endmills is introduced to analyse the cutting mechanism of an endmill more accurately. Superposition method is introduced to define the effective cusp including the effects of cutter mark. Through the comparison of three endmills, it is shown that the ball-nose endmill is superior to the ball endmill and the flat endmill for inclined milling process in 3-or 5-axis machining modes. By using the objective function minimizing the machining time, appropriate nose radius is selected for various cutter radiuses and cutter inclination angles.

Surface Roughness for the Machining of Inclined Planes of Aluminum (알루미늄 경사면 절삭의 표면거칠기)

  • Han, Jeong-Sik;Jung, Jong-Yun;Moon, Dug-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • Surface roughness is an important factor to evaluate machined parts in precision machining. This is the major measure of surface quality. This research sets up experiments to select the factors which affect surface roughness in the machining of inclined planes of aluminum. The levels of the selected experimental factors are chosen to evaluate the relationship between the surface roughness of the machined parts and machining parameters. This is to find out the optimal machining condition in the inclined planes. The objective of this research is to improve the surface roughness of the machined products by using the ANOVA analysis. The factors for the experiments are cutting speed, feed rate, cutting depth, and cutting width. The experimental levels of the factors are two for the cutting depth and width. For the cutting speed and feed rate, their levels are three because they are more sensitive for the surface roughness than the other two. The inclined planes are machined by 5-axis machining equipment.