• 제목/요약/키워드: 4-legged

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.025초

6자유도 병렬형 햅틱장치를 이용한 구멍뚫기 작업의 햅틱 디스플레이 (Haptic Display of A Puncture Task with 4-legged 6 DOF Parallel Haptic Device)

  • 김형욱;서일홍
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 가상 구멍뚫기 작업의 표현을 위한 햅틱 렌더링 시스템을 제안하였다. 가상 모델을 만들기 위하여 영상 처리기법과 Delaunay 삼각형을 이용하였고, 실시간 어플리케이션에 적용하기 위해 간단하면서도 효율적인 후크의 법칙을 이용하여 힘을 생성하였다. 또한, 직렬형 메커니즘으로 표현하기 어려운 큰 힘을 표현하면서, 병렬형 메커니즘의 특이점 문제를 함께 해결하기 위하여 여유구동 6자유도 병렬형 메커니즘을 햅틱장치로 제안하였고 두 종류의 구멍뚫기 실험을 통하여 큰 힘을 표현할 수 있는 능력을 검증하였다.

얀센메커니즘을 이용한 로봇 설계 (Design of Robot Using of Jansen Mechanism)

  • 김병진;김현민;이효정
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a robot is implemented in H/W based on four-bar linkage mechanism and Jansen mechanism. Our goal is to finish the given path using given terms. The various programs was used to understand the mechanism in more detail. DISON m.Sketch, EDISON Designer, Theo Jansen Mechanism Optimization Solver. Using these programs, we can design the robot in more dtails and reduce errors and trials. For the design and implementation of a robot, it is need to get joint variable, a foot point, and their relation. Thus, the proposed kinematic analysis is very important process for the design and implementation of legged robots.

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인장계류된 원통형 실린더의 동적 거동 해석 (A Dynamic Analysis of Tension-Legged Circular Cylinder in Irregular Waves)

  • 황재혁;조효제;강일권
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2002
  • 인장계류된 원통형실린더의 동적 거동해석에 관한 일련의 연구수행 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 실린더형 부유체의 중심점을 인장계류시킨 새로운 개념의 부유식 구조물의 동적거동특성을 파악하였다. 2) 규칙파에서도 부유체와 테더(tether), 입사파의 상호간섭으로 인한 운동특성을 해석하였다. 3) 비선형유체력(2w, 3w)으로 인한 비선형 운동 응답 특성을 분석하였다. 4) 테더강성(tether stiffness)의 결정에 있어서 부유체와의 상호간섭 효과 뿐만 아니라 고주파수 영역에서의 공진을 충분히 고려하여 결정해야 한다. 5) 구조물의 설계시 Surge mode에서는 장주기 표류운동을 발생시키므로 Set down 등의 현상을 고려해야 한다.

CrabBot: 이중 4절 링크를 활용한 꽃게 모사 8족 주행 로봇 (CrabBot: A Milli-Scale Crab-Inspired Crawling Robot using Double Four-bar Mechanism)

  • 차은엽;정순필;정광필
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2019
  • Milli-scale crawling robots have been widely studied due to their maneuverability in confined spaces. For successful crawling, the crawling robots basically required to fulfill alternating gait with elliptical foot trajectory. The alternating gait with elliptical foot trajectory normally generates both forward and upward motion. The upward motion makes the aerial phase and during the aerial phase, the forward motion enables the crawling robots to proceed. This simultaneous forward and upward motion finally results in fast crawling speed. In this paper, we propose a novel alternating mechanism to make a crab-inspired eight-legged crawling robot. The key design strategy is an alternating mechanism based on double four-bar linkages. Crab-like robots normally employs gear-chain drive to make the opposite phase between neighboring legs. To use the gear-chain drive to this milli-scale robot system, however, is not easy because of heavy weight and mechanism complexity. To solve the issue, the double-four bar linkages has been invented to generate the oaring motion for transmitting the equal motion in the opposite phase. Thanks to the proposed mechanism, the robot crawls just like the real crab with the crawling speed of 0.57 m/s.

이동형 실내 공기질 측정 로봇 (Mobile Robot for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring)

  • 이소화;고동진;김나빈;박은서;전동렬;봉재환
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2022
  • 실내 공기질에 관한 관심과 중요성이 커지고 있으나 현재의 고정된 장비를 이용한 실내 공기질 측정 방법에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 중 요철에 의한 진동을 최소화하여 탑재된 센서를 보호하기 위해 소형 다족형 로봇에 공기질 측정 장비를 탑재하여 이동형 공기질 측정 로봇을 개발하였다. 개발한 이동형 공기질 측정 로봇은 간단한 보행 메커니즘을 활용하여 DC 모터 두 개의 정회전과 역회전 조합만으로 로봇의 전진, 후진, 좌우 선회가 가능하다. 로봇의 보행이나 보행 궤적을 제어하기 위해 복잡한 연산이 필요치 않고 하나의 아두이노를 사용해 로봇의 보행 제어 및 다양한 공기질 측정 장비의 데이터 획득과 전송을 할 수 있었다. 로봇 전장부의 소모 전력이 낮아 비교적 저용량의 배터리를 탑재하여 배터리로 인한 무게를 줄일 수 있었다. 개발한 로봇은 몸통에 배터리와 모터를 포함하여 다양한 공기질 측정 장비를 탑재하고 1.4kg의 무게를 가지며, 보행 및 선회 속도는 3.75cm/sec와 14.13rad/sec로 측정되었다. 다리의 최대 수직 도달 높이는 33mm였으나, 요철은 최대 24mm 높이까지 극복할 수 있었다.

Approximated Generalized Torques by the Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Legs of an Underwater Walking Robot

  • Jun, Bong-Huan;Shim, Hyung-Won;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present the concept and main mission of the Crabster, an underwater walking robot. The main focus is on the modeling of drag and lift forces on the legs of the robot, which comprise the main difference in dynamic characteristics between on-land and underwater robots. Drag and lift forces acting on the underwater link are described as a function of the relative velocity of the link with respect to the fluid using the strip theory. Using the translational velocity of the link as the rotational velocity of the joint, we describe the drag force as a function of joint variables. Generalized drag torque is successfully derived from the drag force as a function of generalized variables and its first derivative, even though the arm has a roll joint and twist angles between the joints. To verify the proposed model, we conducted drag torque simulations using a simple Selective Compliant Articulated Robot Arm.

4족과 6족 보행을 하는 수면 주행 로봇의 안정성 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on Rolling Stability of Quadruped and Hexapedal Water Running Robots)

  • 김현규;김정현;서병훈;서태원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2013
  • Water running animals such as basilisk lizards have an advantage of high-speed movement and high power efficiency on water; so researchers in robotic fields have been interested in the water running locomotion. This paper presents prototype-design and experimental study on the fourand six-legged water running robot. Based on the previously proposed quadruped water running robot, we assemble a hexapedal water running robot. The legs of the water running robot are designed based on four-bar parallel link for repeated motion along to pre-defined path. Stability performance of the quadruped and hexapedal water running robot are investigated by experiments on rolling criterion. As a result, hexapedal robot performs better stability than quadruped robot. Based on the hexapedal robot design, we are planning to optimize the position of legs and operating frequency.

Comparison of the Effects of Talus Stabilization Taping and Kinesio Taping on Balance and Walking Speed in Persons with Chronic Stroke

  • Hyeongmin Lee;Mi Young Lee;Yijung Chung
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare walking speed and balance abilities according to various taping methodsin patients with stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study Methods: Twenty patients with stroke who were hospitalized at a rehabilitation hospital were allotted to the either the talus stabilization, Kinesio or sham taping, or barefoot conditions by drawing lots. Assessment tools used were the Functional Reach Test(FRT), Timed Up and Go test(TUG), One-Legged Stance Test (OLST), and the 10-Meter Walk Test(10MWT).After each test was measured three times, the mean values of each test was used for analysis. Results: Significant results were observed with thetalus stabilization and Kinesio taping groupcompared to the barefoot and sham taping method for theFRT,TUG, the OLST, and the 10MWT(p<0.05). Also, significant differences in the resultswere seen in the OLST, TUG, and the 10MWTwith the talus taping compared to the Kinesio taping method(p<0.05). Conclusions: The use oftalus stabilization taping applied to the ankle of patients with stroke was more effective for balance and walking ability improvement than Kinesio taping through the correction of an abnormal position of the talus.It is considered that these methods of taping can be applied effectively in the clinic.

건설 현장 관리 자율 및 무인화 시스템을 위한 SPOT 로봇 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 성능 분석 (SPOT Robot Hardware and Software Performance Analysis for Autonomous and Unmanned Construction Site Management System)

  • 박봉진;김도근;장세준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the applicability and limitations of SPOT robots in the construction industry. The SPOT robot, which is being introduced to construction sites for smart construction with the progress of the 4th industrial revolution, is shaped like a four-legged dog and is equipped with various sensors for data collection and autonomous driving. In this study, hardware and software were analyzed, such as the size of the SPOT robot, mobility on slopes and heights, operating environment, and software functions that can collect data with a sensor weighing up to 14 kg. In addition, while the SPOT robot operates in a construction environment, performance such as stability, accuracy, signal connection distance, and obstacle avoidance are evaluated, and the applicability and limitations of the SPOT robot in the construction industry are analyzed. Based on this analysis, the purpose of this study is to evaluate when and how SPOT robots can be effectively used at construction sites, identify limitations, and derive contributions and improvements for the construction industry.

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Effects of 8-Week Elastic Resistance Exercise on Knee Isokinetic Rate of Velocity Development and Balance by Age

  • Youngmin Choi;Kihong Kim;Hwanjong Jeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2023
  • Ten women in their 20s and 10 women in their 50s were selected to investigate the effect of an elastic band exercise program for 8 weeks according to age on women's knee speed expression rate and balance. Knee isokinetic muscle strength measurement, single-legged standing with eyes closed, and YBT were performed 1 week before and after the exercise program. The measured data were analyzed through a mixed design two-way ANOVA, and if there was a significant difference, post hoc verification was performed using the bonferoni method. In our study, as a result of an 8-week elastic band exercise program, there was no difference in the speed development rate according to the measurement period, and the speed development rate according to age was found to be higher in people in their 50s than in their 20s. In our study, there was no difference in balance ability depending on the measurement period, and there was also no difference in balance ability depending on age. Discussing the results of our study, we found that 8 weeks of elastic band exercise cannot bring about significant changes in speed development ability and balance ability, which become more accurate with age.