• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4 Axes Drive

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Force Synchronizing Control for 4 Axes Driven Hydraulic Cylinder-Clamping Load Systems (4축 구동 유압실린더-클램핑 부하 시스템의 힘 동기제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the issue of force synchronizing control for the clamping servomechanism of injection molding machines. Prior to the controller design, a virtual design model has been developed for the clamping mechanism with hydraulic systems. Then, a synchronizing controller is designed and combined with an adaptive feedforward control in order to accommodate the mismatches between the real plant and the linear model plant used. As a disturbance, the leakage due to the ring gap with relative motion in the cylinder has been introduced. From the robust force tracking simulations, it is shown that a significant reduction in the force synchronizing error is achieved through the use of a proposed control scheme.

Generation and Preliminary Design of Compound Multi-Stage Gear Drive Mechanisms (복합 다단 기어장치 메커니즘의 생성 및 초기설계)

  • Chong Tae-Hyong;Kim Jang-Soo;Park Seung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the need for multi-stage gear drives which highly reduce output speed has been increased. However, the design of multi-stage gear drives has been carried out by a limited number of experts. The consideration for the direction of input and output axes also makes their design very difficult. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for automatically generating complex multi-stage gear drives and to implement a design supporting system for multi-stage gear drives. There are 4 stages in the proposed algorithm, and major design parameters, such as the direction of input and output axes, reduction ratio, etc. are set up in the first stage. In the second stage, all mechanisms are generated, and various rules are applied to select feasible mechanisms. In the third stage, the gear ratio of each stage is divided from total gear ratio. Next, the specifications of gears for feasible mechanisms are calculated and their bending strength and surface durability are estimated. In the forth stage, appraised indexes are calculated and provided to support the estimation of the generated gear drives.

Generation and Preliminary Design of Compound Multi-Stage Gear Drive Mechanisms (복합 다단 기어장치 메커니즘의 생성 및 초기설계)

  • 정태형;김장수;박승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the need for multi-stage gear drives, which highly reduce output speed, has been increased. However, the design of multi-stage gear drives have been carried out by a limited number of experts. The consideration for the direction of input and output axes also makes their design very difficult. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for automatically generating complex multi-stage gear drives and to implement a design supporting system for multi-stage gear drives. There are 4 stages in the proposed algorithm, and major design parameters,.such as the direction of input and output axes, reduction ratio, etc. are set up in the first stage. In the second stage, all mechanisms are generated, and various rules are applied to select feasible mechanisms. In the third stage, the gear ratio of each stage is divided from total gear ratio. Next, the specifications of gears for feasible mechanisms are calculated and their bending strength and surface durability are estimated. In the forth stage, appraised indexes are calculated and provided to support the estimation of the generated gear drives.

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Simple Neuro-Controllers for Field-Oriented Induction Motor Servo Drives

  • Fayez F. M.;Sousy, E-I;M. M. Salem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the position control of a detuned indirect field oriented control (IFOC) induction motor drive is studied. A proposed Simple-Neuro-Controllers (SNCs) are designed and analyzed to achieve high-dynamic performance both in the position command tracking and load regulation characteristics for robotic applications. The proposed SNCs are trained on-line based on the back propagation algorithm with a modified error function. Four SNCs are developed for position, speed and d-q axes stator currents respectively. Also, a synchronous proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) position controller and PI-D speed controller are designed for an ideal IFOC induction motor drive with the desired dynamic response. The performance of the proposed SNCs and synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controllers for detuned field oriented induction motor servo drive is investigated. Simulation results show that the proposed SNCs controllers provide high-performance dynamic characteristics which are robust with regard to motor parameter variations and external load disturbance. Furthermore, comparing the SNC position controller with the synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controller demonstrates the superiority of the proposed SNCs controllers due to attain a robust control performance for IFOC induction motor servo drive system.

The Geometrical Analysis of the Response and the Stiffness Matrix of a Wire Type Actuator in the Optical Disc Drive (와이어 지지형 광픽업 액츄에이터의 강성행렬과 기하학적 응답해석)

  • 단병주;최용제
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the geometrical methodology to decouple the vibration modes of an elastically supported single rigid body in three-dimensional space. It is shown that the vibration modes can be decoupled by placing the center of elasticity at suitable locations and thereby yielding the plane(s) of symmetry for the given stiffness matrix. The developed methodology has been applied to the actuator supported by the 4-wire suspensions in optical discs, which has one plane of symmetry. For this numerical example, the axes of vibrations have been computed and illustrated with the natural frequencies. The forced response at the objective lens is represented and its geometrical interpretation has been explained as the mutual moment between the axis of vibration and the applied wrench times the line coordinates of the axis of vibration.

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The Pitch/Turning Control Driver Design Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 고저/선회 제어용 드라이버 설계 모델링)

  • Lee, Chun-Gi;Hwang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Joung-Tae;Yang, Bin;Lim, Dong-Keun;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to control of the low-speed, high-precision PMSM 2-axes pitch/turning. In this paper, apply the PAM-PWM inverter for it. However, The PAM-PWM inverter, control algorithms and hardware is complex. But it is possible to improve the performance in the low-speed operation can reduce the effect of the PWM ripple and Dead Time of inverter by applying suitable DC-bus voltage control. The direct driver PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) configured to vector control part, PAM control part and the other controller. The vector control part includes PI current, speed control, additional space vector modulation. PAM control part has to have PI voltage controller and P current controller for DC-bus voltage control. Besides, the motor position estimator, the speed estimator and the counter electromotive force and Dead Time Compensation are added. With this arrangement, PMSM was driven with a low pole pitch/turning by performing the current control to the current command or torque command is the paper. As a result, it was possible to minimize the disturbance component that appears in the drive in proportion to the DC voltage magnitude. The use of a hydraulic drive method for a two-axis bubble column is a typical tank. When using the PWM PAM inverter driver is in the turret can be driven by high-precision, low vibration, low noise compared to the hydraulic drive may contribute to the computerization of the turret.

Development of 4-axis CNC Controller for Removing Trajectory Error (궤적 오차를 제거한 4축 CNC 제어기의 개발)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 1997
  • An economical 4-axis CNC controller employing step motors is designed and implemented in this paper. By using the inherent ability of holding position of the motor, the CNC controller uses open-loop control for removing trajectory error and for a simple hardware. Each drive of axis has an 8-bit microprocessor 89C52 and a PC controls the axes and pendant by means of RS232C serial communication. Backlash is also compensated at the axis controller. While compensating the backlash, the feed rate becomes zero in order to minimize trajectory error. The trajectories of 16ms interval are computed on PC and are sent to motor drives. In the drives, the trajectories are linearly interpolated for 2ms interval. The developed CNC does not require add-on specific motion card on PC. From the experimental results, the validity of the CNC controller based on step motor is proved.

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A Discrete-Time Nonlinear Robust Controller for Current Regulation in PMSM Drives

  • Turker, Turker;Yanik, Gurcan;Buyukkeles, Umit;Bakan, Faruk;Mese, Erkan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1537-1547
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a discrete-time robust current controller is proposed for PMSM drives. The structure of the proposed controller is quite simple and does not require high computational resource. The only difference of the proposed controller from the classical dead-beat controller is the integral term which can easily be implemented in a PMSM drive. The stability analysis of the proposed controller is performed accounting in parametric uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics and disturbances in the mathematical model. The boundedness of the dynamical system and asymptotic convergence of dq-axes currents to their reference values are provided under certain conditions. Various simulation and experimental studies are performed and the results taken at different operation conditions show the validity of the proposed controller.

Development of a Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) Simulator for Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Momentum Wheels

  • Kim, Do-Hee;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Jong-Woo;Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a Hardware-In-the-Loop simulator to simulate attitude control of space craft using momentum wheels is developed. The simulator consists of a spherical air bearing system allowing rotation and tilt in all three axes, three momentum wheels for actuation, and an AHRS (Attitude Heading Reference System). The simulator processes various types of data in PC104 and wirelessly communicates with a host PC using TCP/IP protocol. A simple low-cost momentum wheel assembly set and its drive electronics are also developed. Several experiments are performed to test the performance of the momentum wheels. For the control performance test of the simulator, a PID controller is implemented. The results of experimental demonstrations confirm the feasibility and validity of the Hardware-In-the-Loop simulator developed in the current study.

Control of Multi-Joint Manipulator Using PD-Sliding Mode (PD-슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 다 관절 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • Son, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Won-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a realization of robust trajectory tracking for an industrial robot by using PD-sliding mode hybrid control. The PD control has a good performance in the transient period while the sliding mode control has robustness against the system uncertainties. The proposed control method is proposed for the control of a multi-joint robot by taking advantages of both the PD and sliding mode controls. The embodiment of distributed controllers that drive 4-DOF axes has evaluated through experiments with the multi-joint robot AT1. The PD-sliding mode algorithm which is proposed in this paper shows a good performance in the transient period and robustness against disturbances and This paper shows accuracy of end-effector.