• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4륜구동

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A Wheeled Inverted Pendulum System with an Automatic Standing Arm (자동기립이 가능한 차륜형 역진자 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2015
  • In this study a moving platform for a mobile robot that can be traveling with a full automatic standing arm was developed. Conventional mobile robots generally may equip 4 wheels or 3 wheels with a caster wheel or independent driven wheels and have good statistic stability. When a mobile robot travels on a sharply perpendicular and narrow crossroad, it may need a special steering scheme such as going forward and backward repeatedly or it is sometimes physically impossible for the robot to go through the crossroad because of the size limit. The upright running mobile robot changes its posture to the upright posture which has a small planar area and is able to go through the crossroad. The upright control which was manually performed step by step before such as sequences of uprighting (returning), checking, and balancing, is now automated.

Computer Simulation of Powertrain Forced Torsional Vibration (차량주행시 동력전달계의 강제진동 해석)

  • 최은오;안병민;홍동표
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 1997
  • For this study, the multi-degree of freedom analysis model of torsional vibration was developed. This model is combined with mass moment of inertia and torsional spring in two wheel drive and four wheel drive vehicle. We compared and analyzed torsional vibration characteristics by natural frequencies and mode shapes which are obtained by free vibration analysis of this model. And we studied torsional vibration contribution of driveline elements by performing the forced vibration analysis of engine excitation torque. The validity of this model is demonstrated by the field test. The reduction effect of the torsional vibration along the driveline design factor is presented by the analytical results.

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A Study of Tire Road Friction Estimation for Controlling Rear Wheel Driving Force of 4WD Vehicle (4WD 차량의 후륜 구동력 제어를 위한 구동시 노면마찰계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Shim, Woojin;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the tire road friction estimation(TRFE) algorithm for controlling the rear wheel driving force of a 4WD vehicle during acceleration is developed using a standard sensor in an ordinary 4WD passenger car and a speed sensor. The algorithm is constructed for the wheel shaft torque, longitudinal tire force, vertical tire force and maximum tire road friction estimation. The estimation results of shaft torque and tire force were validated using a torque sensor and wheel force transducer. In the algorithm, the current road friction is defined as the proportion calculated between longitudinal and vertical tire force. Slip slop methods using current road friction and slip ratio are applied to estimate the road friction coefficient. Based on this study's results, the traction performance, fuel consumption and drive shaft strength performance of a 4WD vehicle are improved by applying the tire road friction estimation algorithm.

A Study on Optimization of Components Sizing for 4×4 Series Hybrid Electric Propulsion Systems (4륜구동 직렬형 하이브리드 전기추진시스템의 구성품 용량 최적화 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Jeong, Soon-Kyu;Han, Kyu-Hong;Yeo, Seung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2014
  • The study is conducted on the subject of optimization of components sizing for series hybrid electric propulsion systems. The components sizing of series type hybrid system is very important because each component of series type is larger than the corresponding component of the parallel type or series-parallel type. If the components sizing is greater or less than what is required to this system, the performance of the system is getting worse. The methodology for the sizing of a driving motor is introduced based on the foundation of determined system configuration and performance target. And the sizing of an engine/generator and a battery is achieved based on simulation results using Dynamic Programming. It is possible to find the optimal sizing of these components by comparing fuel efficiency of hybrid electric propulsion system for 8 driving cycles.

Application of Auto-tunning Fuzzy PID control Algorithm for Drive System of Induction motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 자동동조 퍼지 PID제어 앨고리즘의 적용)

  • 윤병도;정재륜;제수형
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1993
  • This paper was proposed drive strategy Induction Motor using the fuzzy algorithm of auto-tuning PID control. In fuzzy control, the 1M driving system is controlled in trial and error without the mathematical modeling and using fuzzy lookup table the real time control is possible. Also, ,dividing the fuzzy rules in several zone, the stability and response of the 1M driving system is improved. The parameters of 1M are varying according to the environmental conditions, the variance of the parameters is affected with the driving characteristics of 1M. Using the fuzzy algorithm of the driving system which has the auto tuning control function for high performance, high accuracy of the driving system, a designed and proposed through the comparision with the PID control method and the driving characteristics is reviewed and analyzed.

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A Study on the Driving Control of Wheel Robots to Overcome Obstacles (장애물 극복을 위한 바퀴 로봇의 구동 제어 연구)

  • Ji-Ho Seon;Se-Jin Jung;Min-kyu kim;Myeong-Suk Pak;Sang-Hoon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.750-751
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    • 2023
  • 현재 로봇 배달 서비스의 실외 상용화를 위해 다양한 주행 환경에 대한 최적화 연구가 진행되고 있습니다. 본 논문에서는 비평탄 지형에 안정적인 주행이 가능하며, 효율적인 장애물 극복을 위한 로봇 구조를 제시합니다. 본 연구에서는 기존 다리-바퀴 방식을 통한 장애물 극복 로봇과 비교 연구를 진행하며 모터 구동 토크의 이론적인 계산 비교, 모의실험을 통한 검증으로 로봇 설계안의 성능을 평가합니다. 이 연구를 통해 고안한 로봇의 동작을 설명하며, 4륜 주행 로봇의 혁신적인 장애물 극복 설계 방법을 제안합니다.

A Convergence Study through Durability Analysis due to the Shaft Length of Automotive Constant Velocity Joint (자동차 등속 조인트 샤프트 길이에 따른 내구성 해석을 통한 융합연구)

  • Choi, Gye-Gwang;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2018
  • The driving methods of car are front wheel drive, rear wheel drive and four wheel drive. At driving methods, constant velocity joint is the most important part at carrying out two functions for converting to the direction which the driver wants and transferring the power to wheels. At driving on the road, the impact can be applied to the parts transmitting power according to the state of road surface. In this study, each models of three constant velocity joints whose shaft length are different respectively were modelled with CATIA and the structural and fatigue analyses were carried out by using ANSYS. This study result is thought to be the useful material at designing the constant velocity joint with the durability against impact. And it is possible to be grafted onto the convergence technique at the design of constant velocity joint and show the esthetic sense.

Optimal Design of Multi-Plate Clutch Featuring MR Fluid (MR 유체를 적용한 Multi-Plate Clutch의 최적설계)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Young-Choon;Oh, Jong-Seok;Jeon, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Jun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2020
  • 4WD technology is being actively applied to passenger cars. Therefore, dry multi-plate clutches are used for transfer cases. On the other hand, dry clutches have problems related to large vibrations and poor ride quality. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a multi-plate clutch with an MR fluid. When fastening the multi-plate clutch in the transfer case, the proposed MR clutch was applied to reduce the shock and friction, which is a key component in a four-wheel-drive system. MR multi-plate clutch has a fluid coupling mode and a compression mode. A torque model equation was derived for the optimal design. The analysis was performed using Ansys Maxwell to optimize the design parameters of the multi-plate clutch. Electromagnetic field analysis confirmed the strength of the magnetic field when the number of disks and plates were changed, and the maximum strength of the magnetic field was 0.45 Tesla. By applying this to the torque equation, the spacing between the plates was 2 mm, and the inner and outer diameters of the plates were selected to be 45 mm and 55 mm, respectively. Overall, this paper proposes an optimal design technique to maximize the performance of an MR multi-plate clutch.

A Study on the Design of Propeller Shaft for Reduction of Torsional Vibration (비틀림짙동 저감을 위한 추진축 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최은오;안병민;홍동표;정태진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 1999
  • A full-time four wheel drive vehicle is driven literally full time by the front and the rear wheels. Front and rear drive shafts are rotated rapidly in the extremely torsional state, which can cause various vibration and noise problems. The purpose of this study is to reduce the vibration and the noise of the full -time four wheel drive vehicle. In this paper, both the causes and the methods for reduction of torsional vibration are suggested. For this study, the characteristics of the torsional vibration are analyzed by free and forced torsional vibration simulation. And this paper described the influence upon the torsional vibration with emphasis shafting system. The validity of simulation models is checked by the field test. The forced vibration simulation with the variations of shaft design factors are performed by the checked models. According to the simulation , the resonance region shifts and the torque fluctuation varies in the system,. Finally, the methods and the effects for the torsional vibration reduction in driveline are proposed.

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