• 제목/요약/키워드: 3rd Harmonic

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.031초

소형 Haripin 공진기를 이용한 K 대역 Push-Push형 발진기 (The K-band push-push type miniaturized haripin resonator oscillator)

  • 주한기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the designed and fabrication of a K-band push-push oscillator using miniaturized hairpin resonator have been presented. One experimenal oscillator has been designed and fabricated for K-band point-to-point operation. the miniaturized harpin resonator has been analyzed theoretically and simulated by MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation) method. With this results, the analysis of hairpin resonator which coupled microstrip line has been carried out with transmission-mode using this results. an optimized output matching network for the suppression of the fundamental and the 3rd order harmonic was acquired by using a nonlinear analysis method. The fabricated oscillator shows the output power of -2.28dBm, the fundamental frequency suppression of -19dBc, the 3rd order harmonic suppressionof -24dBc and 0.33 percent effiiency at 22.8GHz. The experimental outputs are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results.

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A 2nd Order Harmonic Compensation Method for Wind Power System Using a PR Controller

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a compensation method for the $2^{nd}$-order harmonic of single-phase grid-connected wind power generation systems. Theoretically, a single-phase grid-connected inverter system has no choice but to cause the $2^{nd}$-order harmonic to DC-link voltage. The reference active current is affected by the DC-link voltage. The output current from the reference active current is distorted by the $1^{st}$ and $3^{rd}$-order harmonic. The proposed method can compensate, conveniently, the reference active current with the $2^{nd}$-order harmonic. To reduce the $2^{nd}$-order ripple in the reference active current, proposed method takes a PR controller as a feed-forward compensator. PR controllers can implement selective harmonic compensation without excessive computational requirements; the use of these controllers simplifies the method. Both the simulation and experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis.

3차 혼변조 신호의 전치왜곡과 2, 3차 고조파 억제를 통한 고선형성 고출력 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구 (Very High Linearity of High Power Amplifier by Reduction of $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ Harmonics and Predistortion of $3^{rd}$ IMD)

  • 이종민;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 고출력 증폭기의 출력 정합단에서 발생하는 2차, 3차 고조파 성분을 억제하여 단일 고출력 증폭기의 선형성을 개선시키고 $3^{rd}$ IMD의 전치 왜곡에 의한 선형성 개선 PAM (Power Amplifier Module)을 제안하였다. 고조파를 억제하기 위해 정합회로는 메타전자파 구조를 갖도록 설계되었으며 2, 3차 고조파가 각각 27 dBc 이상 억제되었다. $3^{rd}$ IMD의 전치 왜곡은 구동 증폭기에서 발생하는 $3^{rd}$ IMD의 위상을 조절하여 -30도가 되도록 하였으며 이때 고출력 증폭기에서 발생되는 $3^{rd}$ IMD와 상쇄를 일으켜 고출력 증폭기 보다 6 dBc 이상 개선된 고조파 성분을 갖도록 설계되었다. 제안된 PAM은 36.98 dBm의 출력 전력과 21.6 dB의 전력 이득, 29.4 %의 전력 효율을 얻었으며 2차 고조파가 -53 dBc로 참조 증폭기에 비해 20dBc 이상 억제되는 특성을 얻었다.

A Highly Efficient Rectenna Using Harmonic Rejection Capability

  • Kim, Youg-Hwan;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2011
  • A highly efficient 2.4 GHz rectenna is designed using a harmonic rejection bandpass filter. The rectenna is printed on Rogers Duroid 5880 substrate with ${\varepsilon}_r$=2.2 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. The rectenna consists of a microstrip antenna and high order harmonic rejection bandpass filter, microstrip lowpass filter, and Schottky barrier diode (HSMS2820). The use of a $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonic rejection microstrip bandpass filter in the rectenna results in high conversion efficiency. The proposed rectenna achieves a RF to DC conversion efficiency of 72.17 % when the received RF power is 63.09 mW.

Harmonic Elimination in Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters by Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Azab, Mohamed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents accurate solutions for nonlinear transcendental equations of the selective harmonic elimination technique used in three-phase PWM inverters feeding the induction motor by particle swarm optimization (PSO). With the proposed approach, the required switching angles are computed efficiently to eliminate low order harmonics up to the $23^{rd}$ from the inverter voltage waveform, whereas the magnitude of the fundamental component is controlled to the desired value. A set of solutions and the evaluation of the proposed method are presented. The obtained results prove that the algorithm converges to a precise solution after several iterations. The salient contribution of the paper is the application of the particle swarm algorithm to attenuate successfully any undesired loworder harmonics from the inverter output voltage. The current paper demonstrates that the PSO is a promising approach to control the operation of a three-phase voltage source inverter with a selective harmonic elimination strategy to be applied in induction motor drives.

밀폐관형과 개방관형 열음향 냉동기의 2차, 3차 하모닉에 관한 특성 연구 (An Experimental Study on the 2nd,3rd Harmonic Characteristic for open-tube-type and close-tube-type Thermoacoustic Refrigerators)

  • 송규조;박종호;고득용;박성제;김효봉;박영선
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • The thermoacoustic refrigerator has not only considerable possibility but also commercial usability, because it has high reliability, lower vibration, no moving part, and can easily be constructed. In order to determine the optimum resonant tube length and the frequency, the open-tube-type(3$\lambda$/4) and close- tube - type (2$\lambda$/2) thermoacoustic refrigerator were constructed. In third harmonic, the temperature difference of 3$\lambda$/4 refrigerator was $53^{\circ}C$(resonator length :400mm). In second harmonic, the temperature difference of 2$\lambda$/2 refrigerator was $51^{\circ}C$(resonator length :400mm).

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에어로졸, 수증기 측정 라만 레이저 레이다 시스템 개발 (Development of Raman Laser Radar System for Aerosol and Water Vapor Measurements)

  • 박찬봉;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2012
  • 대기 중 에어로졸과 수증기 농도를 측정하기 위한 라만방식 레이저 레이다 시스템을 개발하였다. 송신시스템은 Nd:YAG laser 3rd harmonic Generator 및 빔 확대기로 구성되며, 대기 중에 송신되는 파장은 355 nm 이다. 수신시스템은 500 mm 망원경과 3채널 분광기, 광전자증배관 검출기 및 신호처리모듈로 구성되며 최종적으로 처리되는 신호의 파장은 355 nm. 387 nm, 그리고 408 nm 이다. 본 시스템은 대기권의 수증기의 수직 농도분포를 약 100~200 m 의 분해능과 3~4 km의 가 측정거리를 가지고 측정할 수 있다.

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Selective Harmonic Elimination for a Single-Phase 13-level TCHB Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using FPGA

  • Halim, Wahidah Abd.;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Azri, Maaspaliza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an implementation of selective harmonic elimination (SHE) modulation for a single-phase 13-level transistor-clamped H-bridge (TCHB) based cascaded multilevel inverter. To determine the optimum switching angle of the SHE equations, the Newton-Raphson method is used in solving the transcendental equation describing the fundamental and harmonic components. The proposed SHE scheme used the relationship between the angles and a sinusoidal reference waveform based on voltage-angle equal criteria. The proposed SHE scheme is evaluated through simulation and experimental results. The digital modulator based-SHE scheme using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is described and has been implemented on an Altera DE2 board. The proposed SHE is efficient in eliminating the $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$, $7^{th}$, $9^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ order harmonics, which validates the analytical results. From the results, it can be seen that the adopted 13-level inverter produces a higher quality with a better harmonic profile and sinusoidal shape of the stepped output waveform.

Modeling of Power Networks by ATP-Draw for Harmonics Propagation Study

  • Ali, Shehab Abdulwadood
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2013
  • This paper illustrates the possibilities of using the program ATP-Draw (Alternative Transient Program) for the modeling of power networks to study power quality problems with highly detailed analyses. The Program ATP-Draw is one of the most widespread and oldest programs. A unique characteristic of this program is its public domain and the existence of forums and study committees where new application cases and modification are presented and shared publicly. In this paper, to study the propagation of harmonics through a power network, a part of an industrial power network was modeled. The network contains different types of electric components, such as transformers, transmission lines, cables and loads, and there is a source of harmonics that injects $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$, $7^{th}$, $9^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ harmonic currents into the network, causing a distortion of the wave form of the currents and voltages through the power network.