• 보존과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2018

선운사 대웅전의 훼손된 단청문화재를 대상으로 3차원(3D) 스캐닝을 활용한 간접전사방식을 통해 단청 문양에 직접 손을 대지 않고 1:1 비율로 모사도를 제작하였다. 기존 단청문양의 모사방법은 트레싱지를 단청 위에 대고 핀을 고정한 이후에 네임펜을 사용해서 아웃라인을 그리고 아웃라인을 사용해서 전체적인 비율로 모사도를 제작하고 있다. 때문에 대상 단청에 직접전사하는 수작업 방식으로 대상물의 손상 우려와 조사자 개인의 치수 오차가 항상 내재되어 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 단청문화재 모사도 제작 과정 방식에서 오는 여러 가지 문제점의 대안으로 3D 스캐닝을 통한 간접전사방식을 제안하여 형상의 왜곡이나 치수 오차의 발생을 감소시키고 훼손을 방지할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 비교적 객관적이고 정밀한 실제 비율의 모사도를 제작하였고 제작 과정에 관한 관련 데이터를 구축할 수 있었다. 또한 모사도 및 복원도의 제작뿐만 아니라 3D 원본데이터, 가공 3D 데이터, 부재도면 등의 다양한 자료들을 폭넓게 이용 가능하며 3D 컨텐츠 제작으로 새로운 가상 박물관의 운용 또한 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.38-56
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• 2014

This study compared the flared skirts on 3D simulation and in real to show diverse forms in women's clothing depending on the body's gait and motion. By finding the problems, we suggested the possible methods for utilizing the 3D simulation in the clothing industry. First, the 3D simulation of flared skirts showed similar forms of appearance according to the flare length and volume. However, virtually formed drape shape was even in size and spacing, whereas it was not even in real. Second, according to the results of appearance test on the length and flare volume at $90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$, both real and 3D simulation skirts were evaluated to have outstanding appearances regardless of the skirt length. However, as the flares volume increased, the skirts with longer length were evaluated to have superior appearances compared to the skirts of shorter length. Third, it showed higher resemblance between the real and virtual simulation, when the skirt had less flare and as the skirt length shortened. However, it showed greater difference between the real and virtual simulation when flare volume and length increased. The length and volume of the skirt and the physical properties of the material are predicted to be different between the real and virtual simulation. However, they usually are similar in forms, so it is believed possible to use for predicting the design's silhouette or the feel when it is worn. This method can be applied on internet shopping malls, which can possibly reduce unnecessary time and expenses.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.446-460
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• 2007

This study shows that digital technology is adapted practical method in fashion design process and virtual simulation and cyber fashion gallery based on virtual reality are researched. This study is proposed the 3D fashion design simulation in the virtual space used on 3D studio max, poser, photoshop program according to fashion design process. The main design concept is "temporary bridge" from rainbow. This study is supposed six fashion design in accordance with three sub-theme under main concept by changing color and texture used on 3D simulation. The results of this study are as follows: 1. This study produced Cyber Fashion Gallery in virtual space to the form of CD Rom title and web title by Macromedia Director 8.5, Macromedia Flash, Sound Forge. And it is enlarged the field of expression in aspect of Fashion Exhibition, beyond restriction of time and space. 2. Clothes modelling tools is able to easily adapt to various textiles and patterns in 3D dynamic virtual mannequin before making clothes. Digital technology is able to express image changed color and texture, especially new material, multi-finishing material and brilliant material and so on. So this study is able to develop tools for study of fashion coordination. 3. Cyber Fashion Gallery consists of gallery, story, painting, symbolism, example, image, quit. This study is enlarged the range of clothing expression by digital technology and open to possibility customized-manufacture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.198-207
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• 2009

최근 콘텐츠 영상으로서 3D 컴퓨터 애니메이션의 발전과 함께 클로스 시뮬레이션(Cloth Simulation)은 사실적인 의상과 의류에 대한 표현이 가능하다. 또한 H/W와 S/W의 눈부신 발달로 인해 기존과 달리 참여도와 접근성이 높아 졌다. 하지만 높은 품질의 영상을 제작하기 위해서는 최적화된 제작 파이프라인이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 3D 컴퓨터 애니메이션 제작 파이프라인의 단점을 보완하기 위해서 클로스시뮬레이션에 대한 최적화된 제작 파이프라인을 제안 및 설계 한다. 제안하는 제작 파이프라인은 기존 파이프라인의 각 파트에 대한 연계구조적 한계를 보완하기 위해 유동성을 고려하여 최적화 배치를 하고, Dummy cloth를 활용하여 애니메이션 파트와의 연계성을 해결함으로서 성능 향상을 꾀한다. 제안한 파이프라인을 실제 애니메이션 제작에 도입하였으며 도입결과 제작시간과 제작인력 소모에 대한 성능의 향상을 보였다. 이를 통해 직접적인 영상을 제작함으로 보다 연계성을 강조하여 최적화를 보장한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.997-1002
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• 2017

무선전파를 사용하는 지상통신과는 달리 1500[m/s] 속도의 음향채널이 사용되는 수중통신은 수중온도, 염도를 비롯한 통신환경에 민감할 뿐 아니라 3D 공간의 영향을 받는다. 3D 수중통신은 통신공간의 복잡성과 더불어 음파의 전파손실, 해저환경에서 발생되는 음향잡음 등에 민감하다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 3D 수중통신환경의 특성을 고려하여 3D 수중통신환경에서 운용되는 MANET을 대상으로 전송성능을 측정 분석하고 이를 토대로 수중 MANET 운용조건을 제시한다. 본 연구는 NS-2를 기반으로 구축한 수중통신 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 수행하며, 성능파라미터로는 처리율, 전송지연, 패킷손실율 및 소비에너지를 사용한다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate a simulation technology for the AM field based on ANSYS Inc.. The introduction of metal 3D printing AM process, and the examining of the present status of AM process simulation software, and the AM process simulation processor were done in the previous study (part 1). This present study (part 2) examined the use of the AM process simulation processor, presented in Part 1, through direct execution of Topology Optimization, Ansys Workbench, Additive Print and Additive Science. Topology Optimization can optimize additive geometry to reduce mass while maintaining strength for AM products. This can reduce the amount of material required for additive and significantly reduce additive build time. Ansys Workbench and Additive Print simulate the build process in the AM process and optimize various process variables (printing parameters and supporter composition), which will enable the AM to predict the problems that may occur during the build process, and can also be used to predict and correct deformations in geometry. Additive Science can simulate the material to find the material characteristic before the AM process simulation or build-up. This can be done by combining specimen preparation, measurement, and simulation for material measurements to find the exact material characteristics. This study will enable the understanding of the general process of AM simulation more easily. Furthermore, it will be of great help to a reader who wants to experience and appreciate AM simulation for the first time.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2006

가상생산은 새로운 제품의 개발, 새로운 설비의 개발, 새로운 생산시스템의 개발에 활용할 수 있는 매우 유용한 기술이다. 이 기술을 사용하면 실제 생산활동이 수행되기 이전에 다양한 설계오류를 수정할 수 있다. 본 논문은 가상생산기술을 굴삭기 생산공정에 적용한 사례다. 굴삭기 상부 부품의 하나인 붐과 상판회전체의 최종 용접공정을 연구의 대상으로 선택하였다. CATIA를 이용하여 각 부품의 3D 모델과 치구의 3D 모델을 개발하였으며, IGRIP을 이용하여 용접공정의 3D 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였다. 이러한 3D 모델들을 치구의 설계검증과 로봇시스템의 동작경로 검증등에 활용하였다. 결과적으로 수동 용접공정을 로봇을 이용한 자동용접공정으로 전환하였으며, 그 과정에서 설계오류에 의해 발생하는 재 작업시간과 비용을 감축시켰다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2017

The additive manufacturing technology, also called 3D printing, is growing fast. There are several methods for 3D printing. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) type 3D printing is the most popular method because it is simple and inexpensive. Moreover, it can be used for printing various thermoplastic materials. However, it contains the cooling of layered road and causes thermal shrinkage. Thermal shrinkage should be controlled to obtain high-quality products. In this study, temperature distribution and cooling behavior of a layered road with cooling are studied through computer simulation. The thermal shrinkage of the layered road was simulated using the calculated temperature distribution with time. Shape variation of the layered road was predicted as cooling proceeded. Stress between the bed and the layered road was also predicted.This stress was considered as the detaching stress of the layered road from the bed. The simulations were performed for various thermal conductivities and temperatures of the layered road, bed temperature, and chamber temperature of a 3D printer. The simulation results provide detailed information about the layered road for FDM type 3D printing under operational conditions.

• Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2014

The aim of this report is to evaluate accuracy using3D surgical simulationand digitally printedwafer in orthognathic surgery. 22-year-old female was diagnosed with mandibular prognathism and apertognathia based on 3D diagnosis using CT. Digital dentition images were taken by laser scanning from dental cast, and each STL images were integrated into one virtual skull using simulation software. Digitalized intermediate wafer was manufactured using CAD/CAM software and 3D printer, and used to move maxillary segment in real patient. Constructed virtual skull from 1 month postoperative CT scan was superimposedinto simulated virtual model to reveal accuracy. Almost maxillo-mandibular landmarks were placed in simulated position within 1 mm differences except right coronoid process. Thus 3D diagnosis, surgical simulation, and digitalized wafer could be useful method to orthognathic surgery in terms of accuracy.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1468-1473
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• 2009

Efficient communication of construction information has been critical for successful project performance. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has appeared as a tool for efficient communication. Through 3D CAD objects, it is possible to check interception and collisions of each object in advance. In addition, 4D simulation based on 3D objects integrated with time information makes it realize to go over scheduling and to perceive potential errors in scheduling. However, current scheduling simulation is still at a stage of animation due to manual integration of 3D objects and scheduling data. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an integrated model of 3D CAD objects that automatically creates scheduling information.