• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3V

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Analysis on Common Criteria Improvements in Version 3.0 (공통평가기준(CC) 버전 3.0 분석)

  • No, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Doo-Soon;Kim, Jeom-Goo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ISO/IEC SC27 WG3 is actively working on the revision of CC V3.0 to be an international standard by 2008, principally supported by Common Criteria Development Board (CCDB). Hence, it is essential for Korea to review and analyze the changes in CC V3.0, so as to be completely prepared for any change to be occurred from CC V2.* to V3.0. Taking into account of CC V3.0 being revised currently, this paper gives a general overview of revision in CC V3.0 : then, closely examines and explains the improvements and changes made by the revision in CC V3.0

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Development of Conversion Tools from V2 to V3 based on caAdapter (caAdapter에 기반 한 V2-V3 변환 도구 개발)

  • Um, Ki-Sung;Kim, Hwa-Sun;Hong, Hae-Sook;Cho, Hune
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2010
  • Although the goals of HL7 Version 2(V2) and Version 3(V3) are identical, the concepts of the implementation and technological basis are different; this makes their versions inconvertible. This problem interrupts technological innovation advanced from V2 to V3 and has been raised as a new type of barrier in the field of medical information system. This study intends to develop software to convert V2 to V3 which can be utilized in the actual medical environment. Since it is practically difficult to develop the whole tools that automatically change total V2 messages into V3 messages, this article has designed, implemented, and tested the software that allows mapping between V2 and V3 which function as tools. In order to test this program, it has used ADT^A03 of five V2 messages to generate V3 messages. It is expected that the result of this research will be one of the new methods allowing conversion between V2 and V3.

Temperature Dependence of the Vibration-Vibration Energy Transfer for HF(v = n) + $H_2$(v = 0) and DF(v = n) + $D_2$(v = 0)

  • Lee, Chang-Soon;Kim, Yoo-Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1992
  • Vibration-to-vibration energy transfer probabilities for $HF(v=n)+H_2(v=0){\to}HF(v=n-1)+H_2(v=1)$ and $DF(v=n)+D_2(v=0){\to}DF(v=n-1)+D_2(v=1)$ including both the vibration-to-vibration and translation (V-V, T) and vibration-to-vibration and rotation (V-V, R) energy transfer paths have been calculated semiclassically using a simplified collision model and Morse-type intermolecular interaction potential. The calculated results are in reasonably good agreement with those obtained by experimental studies. They also show that the transition processes for $HF(v=1-3)+H_2(v=0){\to}HF(v=0-2)+H_2(v=1)$ and $DF(v=1,\;4)+D_2(v=0){\to}DF(v=0,\;3)+D_2(v=1)$ are strongly dependent on the V-V, T path at low temperature but occur predominantly via the V-V, R path with rising temperature. The vibration-to-vibration energy transfer for $HF(v=4)+H_2(v=0){\to}HF(v=3)+H_2(v=1)$ and $DF(v=2-3)+D_2(v=0){\to}DF(v=1-2)+D_2(v=1)$ occur predominantly via V-V, R path and V-V, T path through whole temperatures, respectively.

Synthesis and Electrochemical Characteristics of Carbon added Li3V2(PO4)3 (탄소첨가한 Li3V2(PO4)3의 합성 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Jo, Yeong-Im;Na, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to improve the conductivity of $Li_3V_2(PO_4){_3}$ by adding carbon source so that the discharge rate and cyclic properties were improved. Glucose and CNT were added to $Li_3V_2(PO_4){_3}$ and the structure and electrochemical properties were studied. $Li_3V_2(PO_4){_3}$, $Li_3V_2(PO_4){_3}$/C and $Li_3V_2(PO_4){_3}$/CNT were synthesised by solid state reaction using hydrogen reduction method at 600, 700, 800, $900^{\circ}C$. The cathode materials were assembled to coin cell type 2032 with Lithium metal as a counter electrode. The coin cell was galvanostatically evaluated in the voltage range of 3.0~4.8 V.

Variation of Threshold Voltage by Programming Voltage Change of a Flash Memory Device with Ge-MONOS (Ge-MONOS 구조를 가진 플레쉬 메모리 소자의 프로그래밍 전압에 따른 문턱 전압 관찰)

  • Oh, Jong Hyuck;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2019
  • For flash memory devices with Ge-MONOS(metal-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon) structures, variations of threshold voltage with programming voltage were investigated. The programming voltage was observed in steps of 1V from 10V to 17V and programmed for 1 second. The threshold voltage from 10V to 14V was about 0.5V, which is not much different from that before programing, and the threshold voltages at 15V, 16V and 17V were 1.25V, 2.01V and 3.84V, respectively, which differed 0.75V, 1.49V and 3.44V from that before programing.

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A Study on the E-TDLNN Method for the Behavioral Modeling of Power Amplifiers (전력 증폭기의 Behavioral 모델링을 위한 E-TDLNN 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Suk-Hui;Lee, Jong-Rak;Cho, Kyung-Rae;Seo, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1157-1162
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, E-TDLNN(Expanded-Tapped Delay Line Neural Network) method is suggested to make the model of power amplifier effectively. This method is the one for making the model of power amplifier through the study in neural network to the target value, the measured output spectrum of power amplifier, after adding the external value factor, gate bias, as an invariant input to the TDLNN method which suggested the memory effect of power amplifier effectively. To prove the validity of suggested method, the data at 2 points, 3.45 V and 3.50 V of gate bias range $3.4{\sim}3.6V$ with the 0.01 V step change, are studied and the predicted results at the gate bias 3.40 V, 3.48 V, 3.53 V and 3.60 V shows good coincidence with the measured values.

Studies on the Estimation of Leaf Production in Mulberry Trees IV. Estimation of Spring Leaf Yield by the Measurement of Some Characters (상엽수확고 측정에 관한 연구 제 4보 추기상수각형질의 측정에 의한 익춘 상엽량의 예측)

  • 한경수;장권열;안정준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.10
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1969
  • Various formulae for estimation of spring leaf production in mulberry trees were calculated and obtained. Four varieties of mulberry trees were used as the materials, and four characters, namely branch length (X$_1$), node number (X$_2$), branch diameter (X$_3$) and branch number per stock (X$_4$) were studied. The formulae to estimate the leaf yield of spring mulberry trees are as follows: 1. $Y_1$v$_1$= -26.8939+50.3950X$_1$+1.1403X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_2$= -372.1091+116.6371X$_1$+0.1984X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_3$= 149.8203+90.5125X$_1$-0.9775X$_2$ $Y_1$v$_4$= 108, 1496+59.4533X$_1$+1.4965X$_2$ Where $Y_1$v$_1$, $Y_1$v$_2$, $Y_1$v$_3$, $Y_1$v$_4$, are showed the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang Seuban, Ilchirye, Nosang, and Suwon Sang No. 4, respectively. X$_1$ and X$_2$ denote the measured values of branch length and node number, respectively. 2. $Y_{7}$v$_1$= -54.4411+32.9869c1.1127X$_2$+21.7600X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_2$= -494.1480-1.8756X$_1$+0.9788X$_2$+110.0039X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_3$= 143.2836+29.1779X$_1$+0.1644X$_2$+48.4135X$_3$ $Y_{7}$v$_4$= 1243.2549+1.9454X$_1$+2.7118X$_2$-75.6669X$_3$ Where $Y_{7}$v$_1$, $Y_{7}$v$_2$, $Y_{7}$v$_3$, $Y_{7}$v$_4$, are the estimated yield of the each variety, namely Gaeryang-Seuban, Ilchirye, Nosang, Suwon Sang No 4, respectively. X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$ denote the measured values of each character, branch length, node number, branch diameter and branch number per stock, respectively. 3. $Y_{11}$v$_1$=233.4780+74.3713X$_1$+1.2912X$_2$+39.0420X$_3$-148.9300X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_2$=-317.0150+15.l524X$_1$+1.0861X$_2$+156.7973X$_3$-148.3742X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_3$=178.7011+29.8664X$_1$-0.2562X$_2$+102.4632X$_3$-83.2693X$_4$ $Y_{11}$v$_4$= 264.0062+47.7742X$_1$+2.6996X$_2$+92.8882X$_3$-192.3464X$_4$ Where $Y_{11}$v$_1$, $Y_{11}$v$_2$, $Y_{11}$v$_3$, $Y_{11}$v$_4$, are the estimated yield values of four varieties, and X$_1$, X$_2$, X$_3$, X$_4$, denote the measured values of four characters, namely branch length, node number, branch diameter and branch number per stock, respectively. The estimation method of mulberry spring leaf yield by measurement of some characters, in autumn the year before, could be the better method to determine the leaf yield of mulberry trees without destroying the leaves and without weighting the leaves of mulberry trees than the other methods.

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Effects of Vanadium Doping on Magnetic Properties of Inverse Spinel Fe3O4 Thin Films (역스피넬 Fe3O4 박막의 바나듐 도핑에 따르는 자기적 성질 변화)

  • Kim, Kwang-Joo;Choi, Seung-Li;Park, Young-Ran;Park, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2006
  • Effects of V substitution of Fe on the magnetic properties of $Fe_3O_4$ have been investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) measurements on sol-gel-grown films. XRD data indicates that the $V_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ films maintain cubic structure up to x=1.0 with little change of the lattice constant. Analyses on V 2p and Fe 2p levels of the XPS data indicate that V exist as $V^{3+}$ mostly in the $V_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ films with the density of $V^{2+}$ ions increasing with increasing V content. Analyses on the CEMS data indicate that $V^{3+}$ ions substitute tetrahedral $Fe^{3+}$ sites mostly, while $V^{2+}$ ions octahedral $Fe^{2+}$ sites. Results of room-temperature VSM measurements on the films reveal that the saturation magnetization for the x=0.14 sample is larger than that of $Fe_3O_4$, while it becomes smaller than that of $Fe_3O_4$ for $x{\geq}0.5$. The coercivity of the $V_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ films is found to increase with x, attributed to the increase of anisotropy by the substitution of $V^{2+}(d^3)$ ions into the octahedral sites.

DTNB oxidation effects on T-type $Ca^{2+}$ channel isoforms

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Kang, Ho-Won;Park, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jung-Ha
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • Redox regulation is one of the ubiquitous mechanisms to modulate ion channels. We here investigated how 5,5'-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid), a cysteine specific oxidizing reagent, modulates $Ca_v3.1$ and $Ca_v3.2$ T-type $Ca^{2+}$ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Application of the reagent inhibited $Ca_v3.1$ and $Ca_v3.2$ currents in a dose-dependent manner. The oxidizing reagent (1 mM) reduced the peak amplitude of $Ca_v3.1$ and $Ca_v3.2$ currents by ~50% over 2-3 minutes and the decreased currents were fully recovered upon washout of it. The reagent slowed the activation and inactivation kinetics of $Ca_v3.1$, $Ca_v3.2$, and $Ca_v3.3$ channel currents. Notably, the reagent positively shifted both activation and steady-state inactivation curves of $Ca_v3.1$, while it did not those of $Ca_v3.2$. Utilizing chimeric channels from $Ca_v3.1$ and $Ca_v3.2$, we localized the domains III and IV of $Ca_v3.1$ responsible for the positive shifts of channel activation and steady-state inactivation. These findings provide hints relevant to the electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms accounting for the oxidative regulation of T-type channels.

ISOBMFF encapsulation experiment based on the V3C bitstream (V3C 비트스트림 기반 ISOBMFF 캡슐화 실험)

  • Nam, Kwijung;Kim, Junsik;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2021
  • 최근 3차원 영상이 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며, 이에 따라 3차원 영상에 대한 압축과 전송 방안에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국제 표준화 기구인 ISO/IEC 산하 Moving Picture Expert Group(MPEG)에서는 기존의 2차원 비디오 코덱을 이용하여 고밀도 포인트 클라우드 압축하는 방안인 V-PCC와 3DoF+ 영상을 압축하기 위한 방안인 MPEG Immersive Video(MIV)를 표준화 중에 있다. V-PCC와 MIV는 압축 방법의 유사성으로 인해 동일한 Volumetric Visual Video-based Coding(V3C) 형식으로 저장된다. 압축된 V3C 데이터를 효과적으로 저장하여 이용하기 위해서는 ISO based Media File Format(ISOBMFF) 캡슐화 과정이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG의 Carriage of V3C data 표준에 따라 V3C 데이터를 ISOBMFF로 캡슐화 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험에 대한 검증을 위하여 생성된 ISOBMFF 데이터를 V3C 데이터로 복원한 뒤, 디코딩 하여 확인하였다.

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