• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.276-282
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• 1993

This study has been undertaken to examine the effect of 3-methylcholanthrene (3MC) on rat uterine growth and to understand the mechanism of action of 3MC in rat uterus. After diethylstilbesterol(DES) or tamoxifen(TAM) or 3MC or DES plus TAM or DES plus 3MC was administered into immature female rats, uterine weight over corn oil-treated uteri. 3MC treatment had no effect on uterine weight but, DES stimulated uterine weight was inhibited by 3MC concomitant tratment. While TAM alone treatment showed slight increase in uterine wieght, inhibited uterine growth simulated by DES when it was adiministrated with DES condirect binding assay with $[^3H]$ estradiol and the relative binding affinities of 3MC and TAM were estimated by competetion assy. Estradiol tumed out to have high affinity for rat uterine estrogen receptor (kd = 0.4 nM). The relative binding affinities of TAM and 3MC were 1% and 4.7% that of DES for rat uterine estrogen receptor, respectively. 3MC was shown to have similar affinity for eat uterine estrogen receptor to that of TAM. Effects of DES 3MC and TAM administration in vivo on rat uterine estrogen recptor level were examined. It was confirmed that the estrogen, DES and antiestrogen, TAM decreased estrogen receptor levels from rat ulterus and also 3MC decreased rat uterine estrogen receptor level when rats were treated with DES, TAM and 3MC in vivo. Data indicates that 3MC acts as an antiestrogen mediated through estrogen receptor system.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제18C권5호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2011

DES 확장키를 이용하여 가변 P box를 생성하고 이용하는 블록암호를 제안하였다. 매 라운드마다 가변 P box를 구현할 때 효율적으로 실행 할 수 있는 방안도 제시하였다. 차분 공격과 선형 공격에 관한 반례를 제시함으로 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 두 공격으로부터 안전함을 보였다. 제안된 알고리즘과 3중 DES(3DES)에서 사용되는 실 키 길이 비교는 전수공격 측면에서 제안된 알고리즘이 3DES보다 더 안전함을 보인다. 3DES와 제안된 알고리즘의 컴퓨터 실험 결과 암호처리 속도측면에서 제안된 알고리즘이 3DES보다 3배정도 빠름을 보였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2005

본 연구는 통신위성 원격측정명령처리기 성능검증모델 CCSDS 원격명령 암호복호 검증에 관한 것이다. 원격측정명령처리기 실험모델에 적용되었던 DES CFB 암호화 알고리즘의 보안성을 보다 강화하기 위해 3개의 키를 사용하는 3DES CFB 알고리즘을 원격측정명령처리기 성능검증모델에 구현하고 그것의 동작을 검증하였다. 3DES CFB 알고리즘에 따른 증가된 KEY와 IV를 위해 외부에 PROM을 두도록 하고 설정된 Index에 대한 키 및 IV를 가져와서 복호화 하도록 하였다. 설계된 3DES CFB 코어의 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 통해 동작 검증 후 Actel사의 A54SX32 FPGA에 구현하였다. 원격측정명령처리기 성능검증모델의 원격명령 암호 복호화 기능 검증을 위한 시험환경을 구축하고 원격측정명령처리기 성능검증모델에 원격명령 전송, 암호 복호화 후 수행코드 모니터링 및 수행에 의한 LED On/Off 확인을 통해 3DES CFB 원격명령 복호화 기능을 검증하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.280-285
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• 2000

The electrolyte, $(HO)_2C_6H_2(SO_3Na)_2H_2O $(Tiron), disperses efficiently alumina powder in aqueous media and stable suspensions with 60 vol% solid loading can be prepared. The strong adsorption of this additive is mainly due to the ability of the molecule to form chelate rings with the particle surface but electrostatic interactions between the surface charge and the anionic dispersant strongly influence the amount of Tiron adsorbed. By using a cationic exchange route to substitute the counter ion which neutralizes the sulfonate groups, new molecules of dispersant have been prepared, either with mineral cations as $Li^+,\; Na+^,\; NH_4^\;+$, or with organic cations as counter ion but organic counter ions lead to less to less viscous suspensions than $Na^+$ in particular when the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic chain increases from 1 to 3.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 개인기반 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 복잡하고 시간이 많이 소요되는 3DES 알고리즘에 비해 기존의 DES 암호화 알고리즘을 기반으로 안정성과 속도를 개선한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 DES 알고리즘에 있어 안전성 측면에서 단점인 초기치환 및 최종치환을 위한 고정된 치환테이블을 스프레드 랜덤 인터리버 기법을 적용한 동적 치환박스를 적용하여 보안성을 제고하였다. 기존 알고리즘과의 시뮬레이션 결과 비교를 통해 제안하는 알고리즘을 활용할 경우 최소한의 변경으로 전달 데이터에 대한 기밀성과 안정성을 확보하고 빠른 속도로 암호화 및 복호화를 달성할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며 CBC 모드를 적용하여 가변 길이의 데이터에 대해서도 효과적인 암호화가 가능하다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.362-370
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a novel optical implementation of a 3DES algorithm based on dual XOR logic operations for a cryptographic system. In the schematic architecture, the optical 3DES system consists of dual XOR logic operations, where XOR logic operation is implemented by using a free-space interconnected optical logic gate method. The main point in the proposed 3DES method is to make a higher secure cryptosystem, which is acquired by encrypting an individual private key separately, and this encrypted private key is used to decrypt the plain text from the cipher text. Schematically, the proposed optical configuration of this cryptosystem can be used for the decryption process as well. The major advantage of this optical method is that vast 2-D data can be processed in parallel very quickly regardless of data size. The proposed scheme can be applied to watermark authentication and can also be applied to the OTP encryption if every different private key is created and used for encryption only once. When a security key has data of $512{\times}256$ pixels in size, our proposed method performs 2,048 DES blocks or 1,024 3DES blocks cipher in this paper. Besides, because the key length is equal to $512{\times}256$ bits, $2^{512{\times}256}$ attempts are required to find the correct key. Numerical simulations show the results to be carried out encryption and decryption successfully with the proposed 3DES algorithm.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.199-220
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• 2023

This article presents a new analytical model to study the effect of porosity on the shear correction factors (SCFs) of functionally graded porous beams (FGPB). For this analysis, uneven and logarithmic-uneven porosity functions are adopted to be distributed through the thickness of the FGP beams. Critical to the application of this theory is a determination of the correction factor, which appears as a coefficient in the expression for the transverse shear stress resultant; to compensate for the assumption that the shear strain is uniform through the depth of the cross-section. Using the energy equivalence principle, a general expression is derived from the static SCFs in FGPB. The resulting expression is consistent with the variationally derived results of Reissner's analysis when the latter are reduced from the two-dimensional case (plate) to the one-dimensional one (beam). A convenient algebraic form of the solution is presented and new study cases are given to illustrate the applicability of the present formulation. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the effect of the porosity distribution on the (SCFs) for various FGPBs. Further, the law of changing the mechanical properties of FG beams without porosity and the SCFare numerically validated by comparison with some available results.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.206-214
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• 2017

SnS films have been prepared by electrodeposition technique onto Cu and ITO substrates using acidic solutions containing tin chloride and sodium thiosulfate with sodium citrate as an additive. The effects of sodium citrate on the electrochemical behavior of electrolyte bath containing tin chloride and sodium thiosulfate were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. Deposited films were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, optical, photoelectrochemical, and electrical measurements. XRD data showed that deposited SnS with sodium citrate on both substrates were polycrystalline with orthorhombic structures and preferential orientations along (111) directions. However, SnS films with sodium citrate on Cu substrate exhibited a good crystalline structure if compared with that deposited on ITO substrates. FTIR results confirmed the presence of SnS films at peaks 1384 and $560cm^{-1}$. SEM images revealed that SnS with sodium citrate on Cu substrate are well covered with a smooth and uniform surface morphology than deposited on ITO substrate. The direct band gap of the films is about 1.3 eV. p-type semiconductor conduction of SnS was confirmed by photoelectrochemical and Hall Effect measurements. Electrical properties of SnS films showed a low electrical resistivity of $30{\Omega}cm$, carrier concentration of $2.6{\times}10^{15}cm^{-3}$ and mobility of $80cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2010

This study investigated the estrogenicity of 4-nonylphenol (NP) and diethylstilbestrol (DES) in vitro during oocyte maturation in the marine fish, Tridentiger obscurus, using steroid hormone assays and GVBD assay. Vitellogenic (0.53mm diameter) and fully vitellogenic (0.75mm diameter) oocytes were in vitro exposed to NP (0.045 453.82 nM and DES (0.037 372.62 nM). In vitellogenic oocytes, 45.38 and 453.82nM NP and 3.73 372.62nM DES increas the estradiol-$17{\beta}$ (E2)/testosterone (T) ratio. In fully vitellogenic oocytes, 0.45, 45.38 and 453.82nM NP and 3.73nM DES increased E2/T. In the GVBD assay, 0.45 and 4.54nM NP and 0.037, 3.73 and 37.26nM DES inhibited GVBD. These results suggest that NP and DES have estrogen-agonistic effects in oocyte maturation in T. obscurus. In addition, NP and DES have different sensitivity according to the oocyte developmental stage, and the estrogenagonistic effects of DES were greater than were those of NP.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.298-302
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 보안 알고리즘을 구현하여 데이터에 대한 기밀성과 안정성을 확보하며 특히 클라우드 컴퓨팅 중 모바일 환경에 적합한 효율적인 암호화 기술을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 PC 환경에서 알고리즘을 구현하고 기존의 암호화 알고리즘인 DES(Data Encryption Standard)와 비교 검증하였다. 기존 DES 암호화의 기밀성을 유지하기가 어려운 단점이 있다. 최근에는 이러한 DES 의 단점을 보완하기 위해 일반적으로 3중 DES 기법이 사용되나 암호화 시간이 길어지는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 랜덤 인터리빙(random interleaving) 알고리즘을 적용하여 단순히 치환에 그치는 것이 아니라 의사 난수를 이용한 치환 테이블을 적용함으로써 기밀성을 높였으며, 기존의 3중 DES 에 비하여 암호화 속도가 빠르고 무선 환경에서 높은 안정성을 제공한다.