• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D-wavelet transform

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A Study on the Psuedocolor Image Enhancement of Infrared Image using B-Spline Wavelet Transform. (B-스플라인 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 적외선 이미지의 의사컬러)

  • 유병근;김정태;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a study on the psuedocolor image enhancement of infrared image using B-spline wavelet transform. The psuedocolor enhancement is that the frequency lose on the minimum, the decomposition enhancement is realized by B-spline and RGB image is extracted by wavelet transform. The result of experiment increases enhanced infrared image as 3dB by processing of B-spline and wavelet transform.

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Extraction of Runoff Component from Stage in Tidal River Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 감조하천 수위자료의 유출성분 추출)

  • Oh, Chang-Ryeol;Lee, Jin-Won;Jung, Sung-Won;Park, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2007
  • This research applied to Wavelet transform that have soft resolution time and frequency area for stage of Hadong2 station in order to extract to discharge component by rainfall and tidal level component by tide. Approximation component(A6) of last level for wavelet decomposition displayed the biggest energy value 87.77%, and detail component(D3) energy value was 10.70% with periodicity of semidiurnal tide type(about 12 hours). Also skewness, kurtosis values of D3 have similar to tidal level of Yeosu. Approximation component(A6), Detail component(D6, D5) for Hadong2 stage was runoff component, and detail component(D4, D3, D2) was tide component according to effect of tide.

Speech Noise Cancellation using Time Adaptive Threshold Value in Wavelet Transform

  • Lee Chul-Hee;Lee Ki-Hoon;Hwang Hyang-Ja;Moon In-Seob;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new noise cancellation method for speech recognition in noise environments. We determine the time adaptive threshold value using standard deviations of wavelet coefficients after wavelet transform by frames. The time adaptive threshold value is set up by using sum of standard deviations of wavelet coefficients in cA3 and weighted cD1. cA3 coefficients represent the voiced sound with lower frequency components and cD1 coefficients represent the unvoiced sound with higher frequency components. In experiments, we removed noise after adding white Gaussian noise and colored noise to original speech. The proposed method improved SNR and MSE more than wavelet transform and wavelet packet transform does. As a result of speech recognition experiment using noise speech DB, recognition performance is improved by $2\sim4\;\%.$

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Speckle Noise Reduction for 3D Power Doppler Ventricle Image Restoration Using Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Jung, Eun-sug;Ryu, Conan K.R.;Hur, Chang Wu;Sun, Mingui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for 3D power doppler ventricle coherent image for restoration and enhancement using wavelet packet transform with separated thresholding is presented. Wavelet Packet Transform divide into low frequency component image to high frequency component image to be multi-resolved. speckle noise is located on high frequency component in multiresolution image mainly. A ventricle image is transformed and inversed with separated threshold function from low to high resolved images for restoration to be utilize visualization for ventricle diagnosis. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has better performance in comparison with the conventional method.

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A Blind Watermarking for 3-D Mesh Sequence Using Temporal Wavelet Transform of Vertex Norms (꼭지점 좌표 벡터 크기값의 시간축 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 3차원 메쉬 시퀀스의 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Cho, Jae-Won;Prost, Remy;Jung, Ho-Youl
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a watermarking method for 3-D mesh sequences. The main idea is to transform vertex norm with the identical connectivity index along temporal axis using wavelet transform and modify the distribution of wavelet coefficients in temporally high (or middle) frequency frames according to watermark bit to be embedded. All vertices are divided into groups, namely bin, using the distribution of coefficients in low frequency frames. As the vertices with the identical connectivity index over whole frames belong to one bin, their wavelet coefficients are also assigned into the same bin. Then, the watermark is embedded into the wavelet coefficients of vertex norm. Due to the use of the distribution, our method can retrieve the hidden watermark without any information about original mesh sequences in the process of watermark detection. Through simulations, we show that the proposed is flirty robust against various attacks that are probably concerned in copyright protection of 3-D mesh sequences.

A Study on the Fault Discrimination and Location Algorithm in Underground Transmission Systems Using Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Inference (지중송전계통에서 Wavelet 변환과 퍼지추론을 이용한 고장종류판별 및 고장점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • The underground transmission lines is continuously expanded in power systems. Therefore the fault of underground transmission lines are increased every year because of the complication of systems. However the studies dealing with fault location in the case of the underground transmission lines are rarely reported except for few papers using traveling wave method and calculating underground cable impedance. This paper describes the algorithm using fuzzy system and travelling wave method in the underground transmission line. Fuzzy inference is used for fault discrimination. To organize fuzzy algorithm, it is important to select target data reflecting various underground transmission line transient states. These data are made of voltage and average of RMS value on zero sequence current within one cycle after fault occurrence. Travelling wave based on wavelet transform is used for fault location. In this paper, a variety of underground transmission line transient states are simulated by EMTP/ATPDraw and Matlab. The input which is used to fault location algorithm are Detail 1(D1) coefficients of differential current. D1 coefficients are obtained by wavelet transform. As a result of applying the fuzzy inference and travelling wave based on wavelet transform, fault discrimination is correctly distinguished within 1/2 cycle after fault occurrence and fault location is comparatively correct.

A Study on the Wavelet Based Algorithm for Lossless and Lossy Image Compression (무손실.손실 영상 압축을 위한 웨이브릿 기반 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • An, Chong-Koo;Chu, Hyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2006
  • A wavelet-based image compression system allowing both lossless and lossy image compression is proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm consists of the two stages. The first stage uses the wavelet packet transform and the quad-tree coding scheme for the lossy compression. In the second stage, the residue image taken between the original image and the lossy reconstruction image is coded for the lossless image compression by using the integer wavelet transform and the context based predictive technique with feedback error. The proposed wavelet-based algorithm, allowing an optional lossless reconstruction of a given image, transmits progressively image materials and chooses an appropriate wavelet filter in each stage. The lossy compression result of the proposed algorithm improves up to the maximum 1 dB PSNR performance of the high frequency image, compared to that of JPEG-2000 algorithm and that of S+P algorithm. In addition, the lossless compression result of the proposed algorithm improves up to the maximum 0.39 compression rates of the high frequency image, compared to that of the existing algorithm.

Three-Dimensional Subband Coding of Video using Wavelet Packet Algorithm (웨이브릿 패킷 알고리즘을 이용한 3차원 비디오 서브밴드 코딩)

  • Chu, Hyung Suk;An, Chong Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2005
  • This Paper presents the 3D wavelet transformation based video compression system, which possesses the capability of progressive transmission by increasing resolution and increasing rate for multimedia applications. The 3D wavelet packet based video compression system removes the temporal correlation of the input sequences using the motion compensation filter and decomposes the spatio-temporal subband using the spatial wavelet packet transformation. The proposed system allocates the higher bit rate to the low frequency image of the 3D wavelet sequences and improves the 0.49dB PSNR performance of the reconstructed image in comparison with that of H.263. In addition to the limitation on the propagation of the motion compensation error by the 3D wavelet transformation, the proposed system progressively transmits the input sequence according to the resolution and rate scalability.

Adaptive Regularized Enhancement of Wavelet Compressed Video (웨이블릿 압축 동영상의 정칙화 기반 적응적 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정정훈;기현종;이성원;백준기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • The three-dimensional (3D) wavelet transform with motion compensation is suitable for very high quality video coding due to both spatial and temporal decorrelations. However, it still suffers from image degradation such as ringing artifact and afterimage because of the loss of high frequency components by quantization. This paper proposes an iterative regularized enhancement of the motion-compensated 3D wavelet coded video. We also propose the adaptive implementation of the constraints for the regularization. It selectively suppresses the high frequency component along only the corresponding edge direction.

Lossless Medical Image Compression with SPIHT and Lifting Steps (SPIHT알고리즘과 Lifting 스텝을 이용한 무손실 의료 영상 압축 방법)

  • 김영섭;정제창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2395-2398
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on lossless medical image compression methods for medical images that operate on two-dimensional(2D) reversible integer wavelet transform. We offer an application of the Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT) algorithm [1][3][9] to medical images, using a 2D wavelet decomposition and a 2D spatial dependence tree. The wavelet decomposition is accomplished with integer wavelet filters implemented with the lifting method, where careful scaling and truncations keep the integer precision small and the transform unitary. We have tested our encoder on medical images using different integer filters. Results show that our algorithm with certain filters performs as well and sometimes better in lossless coding than previous coding systems using 2D integer wavelet transforms on medical images.

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