• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D-wavelet transform

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A Study on the Data Compression Algorithm for Just-in-Time Rendering of Concentric Mosaic (동심원 모자이크의 실시간 표현을 위한 데이터 압축 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Inn-Ho;Ahn, Hong-Yeoung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • Concentric mosaics are made with arranging and summing of video frames by using common spacial standards. Compared with previous works on 3-D wavelet transform coding, we have made important design considerations to enable flexible partial decoding and bit-stream random access. A just-in-time(JIT) rendering engine of the compressed concentric mosaic is developed. However, computationally, it is still demanding to accomplish the real-time rendering. Only the contents for specific scene representation are need to be decoded by maintaining compressed data. Thus our proposed algorithm is able to render real concentric mosaic by using lifting scheme instead of wavelet transform.

An Improved Hardware Architecture for 2D DWT Using 5/3 Filter (5/3필터를 사용한 2차원 DWT에서의 개선된 하드웨어 구조)

  • 방정배;정영식;장영조
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.931-934
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    • 2003
  • DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)를 2차원 하드웨어로 구현하기 위해서 많은 하드웨어와 실행시간이 들기 때문에 효율적인 구조가 중요하다. 그래서, 이 논문에서는 2차원 DWT에 대한 효율적인 하드웨어 이용률과 크기의 감소, 완벽한 레지스터 이용률, 규칙적인 데이터 흐름으로 필터 길이의 확장을 쉽게 할 수 있도록 구조를 개선하고, 개선된 구조를 VHDL로 검증하였다.

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MRBR-based JPEG2000 Codec for Stereoscopic Image Compression of 3-Dimensional Digital Cinema (3차원 디지털 시네마의 스테레오 영상 압축을 위한 MRBR기반의 JPEG2000 코덱)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Sin, Wan-Soo;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2146-2152
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    • 2008
  • In In this paper, we proposed a new JPEG2000 codec using multiresolution-based rendering (MRBR) technique for video compression of 3-dimensional digital cinema. We introduced discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for stereoscopic image and stereo matching technique in the wavelet domain. The disparity was extracted using stereo matching and transmitted with the reference (left) image. Since the generated right image was degraded by the occlusion lesion, the residual image which is generated from difference between the original right image and the generated one was transmitted at the same tine. The disparity data was extracted using the dynamic programming method in the disparity domain. There is high correlation between the higher and lower subbands. Therefore we decreased the calculation amount and enhanced accuracy by restricting the search window and applying the disparity information generated from higher subband.

Rate-Distortion Optimized Zerotree Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 비트율-왜곡 최적화 제로트리 영상 부호화)

  • 이병기;호요성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algerian for wavelet-based sti image coding method that utilizes the rate-distortion (R-D) theory. Since conventional tree-structured image coding schemes do not consider the rate-distortion theory properly, they show reduced coding performance. In this paper, we apply an rate-distortion optimized embedding (RDE) operation into the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm. In this algorithm, we use the rate-distortion slope as a criterion for the coding order of wavelet coefficients in SPIHT lists. We also describe modified set partitioning and rate-distortion optimized list scan methods. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the SPIHT algorithm and the rate-distortion optimized embedding algerian with respect to the PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) performance.

Transmission of the Region of Interest in Images Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 관심영역의 부호화)

  • Lee, Soo-Jong;Lee, Wan-Ju;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2007
  • Region-of-Interest is the region within the image selected for the users needs. The development of multimedia has made the expectation of image telecommunication higher, but the usage of the image, image transmission time, and image storage create problems. When transmitter or the receiver stops transmission at some point, we can still see the general image and the ROI maintains better image quality if the ROI is specified beforehand. In this paper, three methods are proposed and constructed for the transmission of ROI. In the first method, the ROI and the background are separated and then encoded as described above. The second method is to encode without separating the ROI and the background. The masked region is scaled and the coefficients are increased, then the region is transmitted first. The third method is the loseless coding of the ROI. For loseless coding, real number tap cannot be restored perfectly due to the rounding error, so the method of using integers is used. The proposed method shows a better performance than EZW even in case of ROI's PSNR at quality of 40 dB.

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An Empirical Digital Image Watermarking using Frequency Properties of DWT (DWT의 주파수 특성을 이용한 실험적 디지털 영상 워터마킹)

  • Kang, I-Seul;Lee, Yong-Seok;Seob), Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2017
  • Digital video content is the most information-intensive and high-value content. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the intellectual property rights of these contents, and this paper also proposes a watermarking method of digital image for this purpose. The proposed method uses the frequency characteristics of 2-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (2D-DWT) for digital images and digital watermark on global data without using local or specific data of the image for watermark embedding. The method to insert digital watermark data uses a simple Quantization Index Modulation (QIM) and a multiple watermarking method that inserts the same watermark data in multiple. When extracting a watermark, multiple watermarks are extracted and the final watermark data is determined by a simple statistical method. This method is an empirical method for experimentally determining the parameters in the watermark embedding process. The proposed method performs experiments on various images against various attacks and shows the superiority of the proposed method by comparing the performance with the representative existing methods.

Noise Cancellation of Speech Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성신호의 잡음 제거)

  • Hwang Hyang-Ja;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 잡음 환경에서의 음성인식을 위하여 음성에 부가된 잡음을 제거하는 방법으로 프레임 단위로 웨이브렛 변환 영역의 표준편차를 활용하여 시간 적응적 임계값을 사용하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 웨이브렛 변환영역의 cD1과 cA3의 표준편차 값을 이용하여 임계값을 설정함으로써 음성의 변화에 적응할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 묵음구간의 잔여 잡음을 제거하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법이 기존의 웨이브렛 변환과 웨이브렛 패킷 변환을 이용한 잡음제거 방법보다 SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)과 MSE(Mean Squared Error) 측면에서 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Fast 3D reconstruction using wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 빠른 3D modeling)

  • Ko, Byoung-Chul;Rho, Yoon-Hyang;Lee, Hae-Sung;Byun, Hye-Ran;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1037-1041
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하여 추정된 변위 벡터와 이를 이용한 물체의 분할을 통해 특징 점을 추출하고 3차원 와이어 프레임(wire-frame)을 생성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선, 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하여 빠른 시간 안에 변위를 측정하고, 이를 통해 배경과 물체를 분리해 내었다. 그런 뒤에, 변위 벡터를 이용하여, 깊이 정보를 추정해 내고, 동시에 물체로부터 두드러진 특징 값들을 추출하여 3차원 와이어 프레임 생성을 위한 거리 값으로 사용하였다. 마지막으로, 일반적인 delaunay triangulation에서 생길 수 있는 오 정합을 본 논문에서 제안하는 전경/배경 분할 알고리즘을 이용하여 제거 하여 정확한 3차원 모델을 생성하였다. 아울러, 본 논문에서 제안하는 웨이블릿을 이용한 빠른 3D 모델링 방법을 원 영상을 이용한 방법과 비교하여, 더 좋은 결과를 보여줌으로써, 계산 시간 뿐만 아니라 정확성에서도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Prostate Object Extraction in Ultrasound Volume Using Wavelet Transform (초음파 볼륨에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전립선 객체 추출)

  • Oh Jong-Hwan;Kim Sang-Hyun;Kim Nam-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2006
  • This thesis proposes an effi챠ent method for extracting a prostate volume from 3D ultrasound image by using wavelet transform and SVM classification. In the proposed method, a modulus image for each 2D slice is generated by averaging detail images of horizontal and vertical orientations at several scales, which has the sharpest local maxima and the lowest noise power compared to those of all single scales. Prostate contour vertices are determined accurately using a SVM classifier, where feature vectors are composed of intensity and texture moments investigated along radial lines. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields absolute mean distance of on average 1.89 pixels when the contours obtained manually by an expert are used as reference data.

URBAN COMPLEXITY ESTIMATION INDICES BASED ON 3D DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM OF REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY;THE PRELIMINARY INTERPRETATION WITH LAND COVER MAP

  • Yoo, Hee-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2007
  • Each class in remotely sensed imagery has different spectral and spatial characteristics. Natural features have relatively smaller spatial changes than spectral changes. Meanwhile, urban area in which buildings, roads, and cars are included is inclined to face more changes of spatial variation than spectral one. This study aims to propose the new urban complexity index (UCI) based on the 3D DWT computation of remotely sensed imageries considering these characteristics. And then we analyze relation between index and land cover map. The 3DWUCI values are related to class and the indices of urban area are greater than natural area. The proposed UCI could be used to express effectively the standard of urban complexity over a wide area.

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