• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D-simulator

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Curvature-based 3D Path Planning Algorithm for Quadcopter (쿼드콥터의 곡률 기반 3차원 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Jaeyong Park;Boseong Kim;Seungwook Lee;Maulana Bisyir Azhari;Hyunchul Shim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2023
  • The increasing popularity of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be attributed to their wide range of applications. 3D path planning is one of the crucial components enabling autonomous flight. In this paper, we present a novel 3D path planning algorithm that generates and utilizes curvature-based trajectories. Our approach leverages circular properties, offering notable advantages. First, circular trajectories make collision detection easier. Second, the planning procedure is streamlined by eliminating the need for the spline process to generate dynamically feasible trajectories. To validate our proposed algorithm, we conducted simulations in Gazebo Simulator. Within the simulation, we placed various obstacles such as pillars, nets, trees, and walls. The results demonstrate the efficacy and potential of our proposed algorithm in facilitating efficient and reliable 3D path planning for UAVs.

A Total Knee Arthroplasty Simulation Using 3D Medical Images (인공 슬관절 전치환술 시뮬레이션을 위한 형상 모델링)

  • Seo Jeong-Woo;Jun Yong-Tae;Park Se-Hyung;Choi Kui-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2005
  • An orthopedic surgeon normally gets the operational parameters of total knee arthroplasty from medical images(CT, MRI). Anatomical axis, mechanical axis, the width and height of femur, or tibia are the most important parameters related with accomplishment of TKA. This paper presents a methodology of simulation that virtually operates TKA according to 2D medical images. Using this simulator, some important parameters for operation can be achieved before hand. The simulator provides the 3D computational model of a knee joint and then derives the proper size of implant corresponding to the joint. The whole process of TKA can be simulated such as clipping a knee joint, assembling the joint and its implants, visualizing all the operation steps, deriving some crucial parameters such as anatomical axis and cutting thickness, and predicting the result of TKA. Some examples are given and discussed to validate the methodology.

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Rapid Prototyping of Polymer Microfluidic Devices Using CAD/CAM Tools for Laser Micromachining

  • Iovenitti, Pio G.;Mutapcic, Emir;Hume, Richard;Hayes, Jason P.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2006
  • A CAD/CAM system has been developed for rapid prototyping (RP) of microfluidic devices based on excimer laser micromachining. The system comprises of two complementary softwares. One, the CAM tool, creates part programs from CAD models. The other, the Simulator Tool, uses a part program to generate the laser tool path and the 2D and 3D graphical representation of the machined microstructure. The CAM tool's algorithms use the 3D geometry of a microstructure, defined as an STL file exported from a CAD system, and process parameters (laser fluence, pulse repetition frequency, number of shots per area, wall angle), to automatically generate Numerical Control (NC) part programs for the machine controller. The performance of the system has been verified and demonstrated by machining a particle transportation device. The CAM tool simplifies part programming and replaces the tedious trial-and-error approach to creating programs. The simulator tool accepts manual or computer generated part programs, and displays the tool path and the machined structure. This enables error checking and editing of the program before machining, and development of programs for complex microstructures. Combined, the tools provide a user-friendly CAD/CAM system environment for rapid prototyping of microfluidic devices.

Preliminary Design of Tracking Mount for Movable SLR

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Son, Young-Su;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present the result of preliminary design of tracking mount for ARGO-M which is a movable satellite laser ranging (SLR) system developed by Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). The tracking mount consists of a couple of core parts such as driving motors, encoders and bearings, and the requirements of each parts are determined on the basis of the technical consideration. 2D and 3D models for tracking mount were preliminarily designed using the selected core parts. In order to evaluate the validity of the preliminarily design, the simulator to test the elevation axis was designed and manufactured. The test to check the tracking performance and system accuracy of the simulator was performed, and it was confirmed that the preliminary design meets the operating specifications. Additionally, it was found that the repetitive errors and hysteresis errors need to be improved by the additional control algorithm.

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF INTELIGENT VEHICLE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS USING A VEHICLE SIMULATOR

  • Han, D.H.;Yi, K.S.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, B.S.;Yi, S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents evaluation and comparisons of manual driving and driving with intelligent cruise control(ICC) systems. An intelligent vehicle cruise control strategy has been designed to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the controlled vehicle that would make human driver feel comfortable and therefore would increase driver acceptance. The evaluation and comparisons of the ICC and manual driving have been conducted using real-world vehicle driving data and an ICC vehicle simulator.

Characteristic Variation of 3-D Solenoid Embedded Inductors for Wireless Communication Systems

  • Shin, Dong-Wook;Oh, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Kil-Han;Yun, Il-Gu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2006
  • The characteristic variation of 3-dimensional (3-D) solenoid-type embedded inductors is investigated. Four different structures of a 3-D inductor are fabricated by using a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) process, and their s-parameters are measured between 50 MHz and 5 GHz. The circuit model parameters of each building block are optimized and extracted using the partial element equivalent circuit method and an HSPICE circuit simulator. Based on the model parameters, the characteristics of the test structures such as self-resonant frequency, inductance, and quality (Q) factor are analyzed, and predictive modeling is applied to the structures composed of a combination of the modeled building blocks. In addition, characteristic variations of the 3-D inductors with different structures using extracted building blocks are also investigated. This approach can provide a characteristic estimation of 3-D solenoid embedded inductors for structural variations.

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Design and Implementation of 4D-8PSK TCM Simulator for Satellite Communication Systems (4D-8PSK TCM 위성통신 시스템 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dohwook;Kim, Joongpyo;Kim, Sanggoo;Yoon, Dongweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we design and implement the simulator for the transmitter and receiver of 4D-8PSK TCM with 2.0, 2.25, 2.5, and 2.75 bits/symbol-channel transmission efficiency recommended by the CCSDS for satellite communications, and then analyze the BER performance of 4D-8PSK TCM system in AWGN channel. The transmitter of 4D-8PSK TCM is designed in accordance with the recommendation in the CCSDS standard. Meanwhile, for the receiver design of 4D-8PSK TCM, we design the differential decoder generalizing the differential encoder/decoder scheme. The trellis decoding algorithm is designed by applying the auxiliary trellis information and the Viterbi algorithm, and an 8-dimensional constellation mapper equation given in the CCSDS standard is deconstructed to design constellation mapper. Especially, we present the optimized receiver for 4D-8PSK TCM system by investigating the BER performances for the traceback lengths in the Viterbi decoder through computer simulations..

Development of 3D Off-line Simulator for Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 김홍래;신행봉;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • We propose a unmaned integrating control system based-on Windows XP version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space in this paper. The robot with 4 and 6 axes modeled SM5 and AM1 respectively were adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed off-line program. The interface between users and the off-line programming system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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Transmission Performance of MANET on 3D Underwater Communication Environments (3D 수중통신환경에서 MANET의 전송성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.997-1002
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    • 2017
  • Underwater communication, which is used acoustic channel of 1500[m/s] speed being different of wireless electric wave in terrestrial communication, is sensitive on water temperature and salinity and also affected from 3D underwater space. 3D underwater communication is sensitive on propagation loss of acoustic wave and underwater noise with complexity of communication space. In this paper, transmission performance with consideration of these characteristics of 3D underwater communication environments is measured and analyzed on MANET operated on 3D underwater communication environments. Some underwater MANET operation conditions will be suggested. Computer simulation with underwater simulator based on NS-2 will be used for performance measure, performance parameter like as throughput, transmission delay, packet loss rate and consumed energy will be used in simulation for performance measure.

Multi-Image Stereo Technique Using Self-Consistency (자기 일치성을 이용한 다중 영상 스테레오 기법)

  • Kim, Min-Suk;Woo, Dong-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2001
  • The ability to efficiently and robustly recover accurate 3D terrain models from sets of stereoscopic images is important to many civilian and military applications. To develop an effective and practical terrain modeling system, we propose a new multi-image stereo method which detect unreliable elevations in DEM(Digital Elevation Map), and fuse several DEMs from multiple sources into an accurate and reliable results. This paper focuses on two key factors for generating robust 3D terrain models: the ability to detect unreliable elevation estimates and the ability to fuse the reliable elevations into a single optimal terrain model. We apply the self-consistency methodology to reconstruct accurate DEM from multi-image and show the method is more effective than the conventional stereo image 3D reconstruction method. Using photo-realistic simulator, four synthetic image are generated from ground truth DEM and orthoimage to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method quantitatively.

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