• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D probe

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A Study on Non-contact Measurement of 3D-Objects by Optical Probe Method (광촉침법에 의한 비접촉 3차원 형상측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Shin, Seong-Kook;Miyoshi, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a non-contact measuring system using one point measuring method to measure surface profiles of dies and clay models for practical use in the field of production engineering. The system has a laser beam probe similar to a measuring probe in a contact measuring system and CCD linear sensor used to detect 300mm measurement range, displacement of measured surfaces, from an origin. There is no mechanical interference between this measuring system and a measured surface in this system. In this measuring system, it was needed 500-600ms including data processing time to measure one point. The experiments showed that the standard deviation was 800 .mu.m and the reproducibility was also 100-210 .mu. m.

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Influences of the Defective Piezo-Elements of a Medical Ultrasonic Probe on Transient Acoustic Fields and B-Mode Images (의료용 초음파프로브의 압전소자 결함이 과도음장과 B-모드 영상에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kwang-Yoon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kim, Moo-Joon;Kim, Jung-Soon;Yang, Jeong-Hwa;Kang, Gwan-Suk;Choi, Min-Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic transient fields and B-mode images of a point target which were simulated for a medical ultrasonic probe with a few defective piezo-elements were compared with those for a normal probe. The present study considered a 3.5 MHz linear array probe whose acoustic beam was formed by the 64 active elements of total 192 elements. The results showed that the maximum amplitude and -3 dB width of the acoustic fields by main-lobes decreased linearly as the defective element number increased from one to four. However, the depths of foci remained almost unchanged, and the pressure differences between main-lobes and side-lobes tended to decrease due to rise in pressures in side-lobes. Such changes in ultrasonic fields affected the B-mode images of point targets. So the artifacts were formed in the right and left side of the target, and the lateral spatial resolutions were decreased while the axial resolution was almost the same.

A Study on Smart Soil Resistance Measuring Device for Safety Characterized Ground Design in Converged Information Technology (ICT 융합 환경에서의 안전 특성화 접지 설계를 위한 스마트 대지 저항 측정 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Yong;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2019
  • In this work, a new land-specific resistance measuring device (GM) and a measuring probe (Grounding Rod) are connected to the WENNER quadrant as power-line communication (PLC). In groups of two (P1,P2) probes, five to ten probes are installed in series on the ground at intervals of 1m, 2m, 4m, 8m, and 16m, respectively. If the PLC signal from the GMD is detected by the receiver of the Probe 1 (P1) for measurement, the minute voltage and current for measurement flow from the PSD (power supply) attached to the probe to the ground, and then, through the soil between P1 and P2, enters the Probe 1 (P2). The resistance value is then measured by the principle of voltage drop due to ground resistance. Measure the earth resistance every T seconds up to 1 trillion and store the measured data on the Arduino Server mounted on the main equipment. Stored measurement data can be derived from formulas by Ohm's Law and from inherent resistance (here,). Data obtained in real time will be linked to CDGES programs installed on Main PC, enabling data analysis and real-time monitoring of the ground environment on land. In addition, a three-dimensional display is possible with 3D graph support by identifying seasonal characteristics such as temperature and humidity of land (soils). The limitations of the study will require specific application measures of Test Bed for commercial access to a model that has been developed and operated experimentally.

미세탐침기반 기계-화학적 리소그래피공정을 이용한 3차원 미세 구조물 제작에 관한 기초 연구

  • 박미석;성인하;김대은;장원석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.128-128
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    • 2004
  • 나노 스케일의 구조물 제작에 있어서 기존의 리소그래피 공정들이 가지는 한계점을 극복하기 위해서 다양한 방식의 새로운 공정들이 개발되고 있다. 특히, 기계-화학적 가공공정을 이용한 미세탐침 기반의 나노리소그래피 기술(Mechano-Chemical Scaning Probe based Lithography; MC-SPL)은 기존의 포토리소그래피 공정의 단점을 극복하고, 보다 경제적이며 패턴 디자인 변경이 유연한 미세 패턴 제작 기술임이 확인되었다.(중략)

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Analysis of MRPC Probe Signal According to Defect Size Variation for S/G Tube in Nuclear Power Plant (원전SG세관의 결함크기에 따른 MRPC 프로브의 신호 해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Song, Ho-Jun;Lim, Keon-Gyu;Lee, Hyang-beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1008-1010
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    • 2005
  • In the examination of steam generator(SG) tube in nuclear power plant, eddy current testing probes play an important role in detecting the defects. Bobbin probe and MRPC probe is usually used for the inspection of SG tube. Bobbin probe is good at high speed inspection, but ability of detection of circumferential defect is very weak. On the contrary MRPC probe, which moves for inspection in the direction of axial and circumferential simultaneously, has very slow inspection speed, but it has excellent detection capability for small cracks, which is hardly detected by bobbin probe. In this paper, for the accurate analysis of experimental ECT signals, construction of MRPC probe signals database according to the variation of defect size is the main purpose. Using 3-D finite element method, ECT signals are analyzed, and signals analysis add according to frequency ingredient. The results, which are analysis and characteristics ion of electromagnetism simulation signals, is databased.

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Calibration Technique for Freehand 3-D Ultrasound System (3차원 초음파 시스템의 캘리브레이션 방법)

  • Hwang, Myun Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6066-6071
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a calibration method for a freehand 3-D ultrasound system in medical robotic research. The calibration block with six wires was designed to set the fixed target points. The positions of the ultrasound probe and calibration block were measured using an optical tracker. The relationship between the position of the ultrasound probe and the pixel coordinates in the images was derived using a calibration process. The scaling matrix was also calculated. The experimental results showed that the proposed method could find solutions using a simple least square method from one or multiple ultrasound images.

Study on the Microwave Dielectric properties in the Dielectric Rod Resonator Method (유전체 원주공진기법에 의한 고주파 유전특성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Wang-Sup;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 1995
  • Measurement factors for the dielectric properties of low dielectric loss materials (tan${\dalta}{\le}10^{-4}$) were investigated using the dielectric rod resonator method. It was shown that the relative conductivity (${\sigma}_{r}$) should be controlled within a 5% to obtain the standard deviations of less than 0.07 for permittivity .epsilon.r and 0.06${\times}10^{-4}$ for tan.delta.respectively. Surface resistivity (R$_s$) could be reduced when the surface roughness of parallelled conducting plate was less than 0.07 .mu.m. Measurement error for the permittivity was $\pm$0.02% independent of probe loop size, whereas the error in Q value was reduced with the decrease in probe loop size and also with the increase in the absolute values of Q. Reliable Q values were determined with the probe loop size of less than 4mm. The accurate for the distance between the measuring probe loop and the sample could be obtained when the insertion loss of resonant frequency ranged -15dB - -30dB.

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Development of an Electromagnetic Actuator for Probe-based Data using Si Storage by Process and Cu Electroplating (실리콘 공정 및 동 도금 기술을 이용한 탐침형 정보저장장치의 전자기력 미디어 구동기 제작)

  • 조진우;이경일;김성현;최영진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2004
  • An electromagnetic actuator has been designed and fabricated for Probe-based data storage applications. The actuator consists of permanent magnets(SmCo) housing and a media Platform which is connected to the Si frame by four couples of Si leaf springs. In order to generate electromagnetic force, Cu coils were electroplated under the media platform. The magnetic field distribution was calculated with 3D Finite Element Method of Maxwell 3D program. The field strength felt by Cu coils was estimated to be about 0.33T when the distance between the media platform and permanent magnets is $200\mu\textrm{m}$. The static and dynamic motions of the actuator were analyzed by FEM method with ANSYS 5.3. The measured displacements of the actuator were about $\pm$$92\mu\textrm{m}$ for input current of $\pm$40㎃ and the resonance frequency was 100Hz. The proposed electromagnetic actuator can be utilized for media driver of probe-based data storage system.