• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D figure

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Plans for 3D printers Diffusion -Focusing on production figures- (3D프린터 활성화를 위한 방안 -피규어 제작을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Chang-Jo;Sohn, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2014
  • Due to the expiration of the 3D printer's patent, the articles covering the market activation and bright prospects for the future industry are being released. What are the requirements for the 3D printer to become popular like a general printer? To get the answer, on-line survey was performed for the activation of 3D printer. As a result, tit is observed that he public prefers creative printer and figure, and prefers to use through pay or free download rather than designing digital blueprint, which is output data. For the activation and popularization of 3D printer, figure is familiar to the public who are frequently exposed to image media contents, and it also has motivation factor to use and purchase 3D printer. For distribution of digital blueprint of figure content, the preparation of related law and regulation and activation of online market would be of help for activation of 3D printer.

System Analysis for Receiving Performance Improvement of Mobile Station in PCS (개인휴대통신에서 이동국의 수신성능개선을 위한 시스템 분석)

  • Ju, Jae-Han;Park, Se-Seung;Park, Jong-An;Cheon, Jong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we examined noise figure and the 3rd order intercept point in sensitivity single tone desensitization, and response attenuation by intermodulation spurious of receiver and also analyzed them through simulation based on J-STD-0.18, which is the minimum specification of PCS mobile station. The result of simulation was as follows ; In sensitivity specification, the total noise figure was 5.99dB and the 3rd order intercept point was -33.979dB. Ins ingle tone desensitization and intermodulation spurious response attenuation specification, the total noise figure was 6.375dB and the 3rd order intercept point was -26.99dBm. When there is an interference tone, the nosie figure and the 3rd order intercept point have been increasedly 0.367dB respectively, compared wit that of no interference tone. Because the amount of increase in the 3rd order intercept point was highly raised more than that of noise figure, mixer, closely related to interference tone should be specified in high 3rd order intercept point. At a frequency spacing of 1.25MHz and 2.05MHz from center frequency in IF SAW filter, attenuation should be more than 45dB.

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A Study of Methodology Developing Reconstructed body using Styrofoam Boards (스티로폼 보드를 이용한 연구용 재현바디 제작 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Lim;Nam, Yun-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to propose the method reproducing three dimensional figure data to a reconstructed body by the styrofoam board. To make the reconstructed body, the 3D figure data were rotated to make symmetry and the surfaces were edited. The horizontal curves were gathered equally-spaced based on the waist horizontal plane. we proposed the process to cut the styrofoam board according to the horizontal curves, to assemble them to organize the shape of the body figure and to coat the surface with the knitted. The 3-dimensional figure data of straight type, swayback type, lean-back type and bend-forward type were selected and the reconstructed bodies were made as above. And the compatibility was verified by the measurement comparison and deviations between 3-dimensional figure data and reconstructed body.

Development of Web based 3D Figure Learning Program Using JAVA 3D (JAVA 3D를 이용한 웹 기반 입체도형 학습 프로그램의 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Ju, Young-Jin
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we designed and developed Web-based 3D figure learning program which can create and control the 3D figures effectively in cyberspace. To develop this learning program, we used the JAVA 3D because JAVA 3D can express 3D figures effectively in cyberspace and is platform independent. This program is very helpful for learners to understand the concept of 3D space and the formulation of space concept effectively. Also it motivates learners to understand 3D figures study and enables Self-Directed-Learning.

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A Software Error Examination of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) : Measurement of Facial Figure Data (3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-AFRA)의 Software 정밀도 검사 : 형상측정프로그램 오차분석)

  • Seok, Jae-Hwa;Song, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Yoo, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Hee;Kho, Byung-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Constitutions. We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image and data of man's face and measure facial figure data. So We should examine the Measurement of Facial Figure data error of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) in Software Error Analysis. 2. Methods We scanned face status by using 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). And we measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by Facial Measurement program. 2.1 Repeatability test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data restored by 3D-AFRA by Facial Measurement program 10 times. Then we compared 10 results each other for repeatability test. 2.2 Measurement error test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by two different measurement program that are Facial Measurement program and Rapidform2006. At measuring lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters, we uses two measurement way. The one is straight line measurement, the other is curved line measurement. Then we compared results measured by Facial Measurement program with results measured by Rapidform2006. 3. Results and Conclusions In repeatability test, standard deviation of results is 0.084-0.450mm. And in straight line measurement error test, the average error 0.0582mm, and the maximum error was 0.28mm. In curved line measurement error test, the average error 0.413mm, and the maximum error was 1.53mm. In conclusion, we assessed that the accuracy and repeatability of Facial Measurement program is considerably good. From now on we complement accuracy of 3D-AFRA in Hardware and Software.

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Design of Cascode HBT-MMIC Amplifier with High Cain and Low Noise Figure (고이득, 저잡음지수를 갖는 캐스코드 HBT-MMIC 증폭기 설계)

  • Rhee Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2005
  • According to the design concept of microwave front-end, a low noise amplifier block using HBT cascode topology is proposed to provide high gain and low noise figure with low bias current. We has implemented MMIC-LNA with a modified configuration using inductors to show low noise at the emitter and base of cascoded HBT-MMIC amplifier. The measured performance of the designed MMIC-LNA at 3.7GHz are a gain of 19dB, noise figure of 2.7dB and image rejection of 35dBc using a supply of 3mA and 2.7V. We can convinced that cascoded amplifier block to fulfill a high gain, low noise and image rejection if microwave front-end receiver is designed by cascode MMEC-LNA with the active image rejection filter.

Millimeter Wave MMIC Low Noise Amplifiers Using a 0.15 ${\mu}m$ Commercial pHEMT Process

  • Jang, Byung-Jun;Yom, In-Bok;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents millimeter wave monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) low noise amplifiers using a $0.15{\mu}m$ commercial pHEMT process. After carefully investigating design considerations for millimeter-wave applications, with emphasis on the active device model and electomagnetic (EM) simulation, we designed two single-ended low noise amplifiers, one for Q-band and one for V-band. The Q-band two stage amplifier showed an average noise figure of 2.2 dB with an 18.3 dB average gain at 44 GHz. The V-band two stage amplifier showed an average noise figure of 2.9 dB with a 14.7 dB average gain at 65 GHz. Our design technique and model demonstrates good agreement between measured and predicted results. Compared with the published data, this work also presents state-of-the-art performance in terms of the gain and noise figure.

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Design of 14-14.5GHz Band Low Noise GaAsMESFET MIC Amplifier (14-14.5 GHz 대역 저잡음 GaAsMESFET MIC 증폭기 설계)

  • 이문수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 1988
  • A 14 to 14.5 GHz low noise MIC amplifier is designed on the $Al_2$$O_3$ substrate. The amplifier which uses a GaAsMESFET developed at COMSAT Laboratories has been designed and optivized to have gain greater than 7dB and noise figure less than 2dB using Super-Compact program. Experimental results show that the gain of the amplifier is 7 to 7.7 dB, while noise figure is 3.8 to 4.3dB through the desired band.

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LNA Module Development for the Ka-Band Satellite Transponder (Ka-대역 위성중계기용 저잡음 증폭기 모듈 개발)

  • 유영근;염인복
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1998
  • A LNA(Low Nosise Amplifer) module for the Ka-band satellite transponder has been developed, which is composed of developed two MMIC chips and 50$\Omega$ line. This LNA exhibited noise figure less than 3.12dB, linear gain higher than 32dB from 30.085GHz to 30.885GHz frequency range. Temperature test from $20^{\circ}to$ $60^{\circ}C$ of the LNA Module showed very small noise figure and linear gain variation of 0.2 dB and 0.4dB.

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A Low-Power 2.4 GHz CMOS RF Front-End with Temperature Compensation

  • Kwon, Yong-Il;Jung, Sang-Woon;Lee, Hai-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a low-power 2.4 GHz front-end for sensor network application (IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN) is designed in a 0.18 um CMOS process. A power supply circuit with a novel temperature-compensation scheme is presented. The simulation and measurement results show that the front-end (LNA, Mixer) can achieve a voltage gain of 35.3 dB and a noise figure(NF) of 3.1 dB while consuming 5.04 mW (LNA: 2.16 mW, Mixer: 2.88 mW) of power at $27^{\circ}C$. The NF includes the loss of BALUN and BPF. The low-IF architecture is used. The voltage gain, noise figure and third-order intercept point (IIP3) variations over -45$^{\circ}C$ to 85$^{\circ}C$ are less than 0.2 dB, 0.25 dB and 1.5 dB, respectively.